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1.
《分析化学》2007,35(3):369-369
电分析化学利用物质的电学和电化学性质进行表征与测量。它不仅能进行组成和形态分析,而且对电极过程的理论研究和生命科学、信息科学、环境科学的发展具有重要的作用。该书从电分析化学研究涉及的电化学基础知识出发,总结了现代电分析化学研究常用方法的基本原理,概括和吸收了国内外近年来在电分析化学与生物传感器领域的新成就和相关文献,阐述了当代电分析化学及其在生命分析化学特别是生物电化学研究中的应用,  相似文献   

2.
本文评述了相关吸附材料在元素形态分析中的应用及进展。主要讨论了它们在元素价态、游离态/结合态以及无机态/有机态分析中的应用情况。最后,还探讨了纳米金属氧化物材料在形态分析中应用的可行性。共引用文献107篇。  相似文献   

3.
化学形态分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文综述了金属元素的化学形态分析,包括:形态分析的方法与技术,形态分析在水、土壤、空气和生物样品中的应用,样品的处理方法等。  相似文献   

4.
碳纳米管在电分析中的应用   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
碳纳米管因其独特的特性,自发现以来得到了广泛的关注与应用;本文着重对碳纳米管在电分析中的应用作了综述。  相似文献   

5.
甲壳素及其衍生物在痕量元素及其形态分析中的应用   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
本文对甲壳素及其衍生物在痕量元素及其形态分析中的应用研究进行了综述。引用参考文献46篇。  相似文献   

6.
稀土的电分析化学   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文介绍了稀土元素的电分析化学,举例简述三大类染料及一些有机试剂与稀封土离子的络合吸附波、络合物组成、电还原机理及其在稀土农用中的分析应用,具有我国对稀土电分析化学研究的特点。  相似文献   

7.
综述了毛细管电泳与电喷雾质谱联用的接口技术、分离模式及其在蛋白质分析领域中的应用,特别是毛细管等电聚焦与电喷雾质谱联用在蛋白质组学中研究进展。  相似文献   

8.
纳米金标记分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
金纳米粒子是一种性能优异的标记物,在光分析和电分析中应用广泛.综述了它在核酸、蛋白质和生物分子检测中的应用及发展趋势.  相似文献   

9.
铬形态分析的分离富集/原子光谱分析研究进展   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
朱霞石  江祖成  胡斌 《分析测试学报》2005,24(4):108-115,121
综述了铬形态分析的分离富集/原子光谱分析研究进展,详细讨论了铬的存在形态、铬形态分析中的样品前处理方法、分离富集/原子光谱检测技术及应用。  相似文献   

10.
水体沉积物中汞形态分析方法进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文中对近年来汞的形态分析的发展作了评述.主要涉及色谱法、原子吸收光谱法、原子荧光光谱法、电化学分析法、中子活化法及毛细管电泳法在汞形态分析中的应用(引述文献32篇).  相似文献   

11.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

12.
The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.  相似文献   

13.
以α位(2,4-二特戊基)苯氧基邻苯二腈作为环合前体,制备了多种金属酞菁,产物经元素分析、紫外、红外、核磁氢谱等分析手段进行表征.并选择了部分酞菁进行溴化,其中着重研究了不同中心金属以及溴化对染料Q带吸收的影响.结果表明,酞菁染料的金属化对于其Q带吸收影响很大,多数染料金属化后会出现蓝移,而选择合适的条件进行溴化,可以使得金属酞菁的Q带吸收出现一定程度的红移,其中部分溴化金属酞菁的吸收波长与光信息产业中使用的近红外激光器很接近,具有潜在的实用价值.  相似文献   

14.
AgCuSe nanorods were prepared at room temperature by a redox reaction. The as-prepared product was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.X-ray powder diffraction shows that the as-prepared product is the tetragonal phase of AgCuSe. Transmission electron microscopy shows that the sample consists of nanorods with a diameter varying from 5 nm to 20 nm and a length varying from 200 nm to 600 nm. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy shows that the purity of the sample is high. The formation mechanism of AgCuSe and the growth mechanism of AgCuSe nanorods were discussed.Thermodynamic calulations show that the final product in the synthetic system is pure AgCuSe. The solvent ethylenediamine did not only acts a didentate ligand to form relatively state Ag + and Cu + complexes, but also dissolved Se and enhanced the reactivity of Se. It played an important role in controlling the nucleation and growth of AgCuSe nanorods.  相似文献   

15.
用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.  相似文献   

16.
Applying calculus to the horizontal and vertical unit hyperbolas we derive the obtuse exterior and the acute angle of parallelism formulas for the arc length of a unit circle. When the analogous arc length of a hyperbola is figured, we further define metric distance with radian measure. Employing a non-conventional velocity of light formula, we explain several aspects of physics with a logical geometry. The hyperbolic geometry Lobacevskii angle of parallelism is mathematically measured to agree with the physical measure, without using the gravitational constant, but rather the electromagnetic spectrum and geodesics. Space is hereby measured with units of radians and time. Half-angle formulas for slopes and boosts pertain to spinor algebra. The new light velocity is justified when its derivative results in Einstein's mass–energy formula. Relativity is reformulated with these half-angle formulas.  相似文献   

17.
Trimethylsilylacetamide and trimethylsilyltrifluoroacetamide react with halogenodiorganylboranes to monomeric or dimeric amidoboranes depending on the organyl substituents. The compounds were characterized analytically and spectroscopically (NMR:1H,19F,11B; MS; IR).
21. Mitt.:A. Meller, W. Maringgele, K. Hennemuth undU. Sicker, J. Z. anorg. allg. Chem., im Druck.  相似文献   

18.
Góral, M. and Zawadzki, S., 1993. Vapour-liquid equilibria in nonpolar mixtures. II. Carbon tetrachloride with alkylbenzenes and n-alkanes at 313.15 K. Fluid Phase Equilibria, 90: 355-364.

Total vapour pressure measurements using a modified static method at 313.15 K are reported for binary mixtures of CCl4 with benzene, toluene, o-xylene, p-xylene, hexane, heptane, octane, nonane and decane. The results were correlated with the generalized Redlich-Kister equation for excess Gibbs energy. A comparison with literature vapour-liquid equilibrium data and excess enthalpy was made. Consistency within homologous series was checked. Predictions made using the UNIFAC method and the Hildebrand-Scatchard equation were compared.  相似文献   


19.
为了进一步探明葡萄糖在铂电极上的氧化机理,用循环伏安法(CV)在-0.9~0.4 V(相对于饱和甘汞参比电极)内研究了葡萄糖在铂电极上催化氧化行为,首次详细报道了葡萄糖在电化学氧化过程中的电位振荡现象,并用电流扫描法表征了葡萄糖的电位振荡情况.电流扫描结果表明,在较慢的电流扫描速度下,电极过程出现了明显的电位振荡.说明电极上产生了毒化中间物,电位振荡是由于毒化中间物在电极上的吸附和在高电位下氧化除去引起的.  相似文献   

20.
ZnO-MgO nanocomposite was prepared by glycine nitrate combustion method.Its photoluminescence property, the structure and annealing temperature dependence was studied by XRD, FTIR and SEM. The results show that the photoluminescence property of ZnO-MgO nanocomposite is greatly improved compared with that of pure ZnO. Under 325 nm laser excitation, the emission spectra of the 900 ℃ treated composite sample had an obviously enhanced ultraviolet (UV) band centered at 385 nm at room temperature. The luminescence intensity of the UV band became stronger with the increase of annealing temperatures and reached a maximum at 900 ℃ but decreased at 1000 ℃. The photoluminescence intensity was mainly affected by the grain size, the crystallization and the action between ZnO and MgO nanoparticles. In addition, an appropriate G/N value was favorable for improving the UV-PL properties of the nanocomposite samples.  相似文献   

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