三阶线性变系数差分方程的Mikusinski算符解法（Ⅲ）

本在［３］，［４］工作的基础上，利用变数算符的思想以及Ｍｉｋｕｓｉｎｓｋｉ算符域中移动算符和变系数移动算符级数的在关结果，解决了一般的三阶线性变系数差分方程的求解问题，并且给出了一些特殊的三阶线性变系数差分方程的更好的解式；此外，还试图为实现更高阶线性变系数差分方程的求解提供思想方法。     

n阶变系数线性差分方程的解

本文利用变数算符￣［２］以及给出变数算符和移动算符的乘积关系，并定义变系数移动算符幂级数间的乘积且证明其在Ｍｉｋｕｉｕｓｋｉ收敛意义下是正确的；另外，把一般的ｎ阶变系数线性差分方程转化为一个恰当的算符方程组，从而获得一般ｎ阶变系数线性差分方程的解。     

Mikusinski算符演算在方程求解中的应用

就 Mikusinski算符演算在方程求解方面的研究进展情况和已获得的重要结果作一综述 ,其内容有常系数线性微分方程、差分方程的 M算符解法 ;变数算符概念及其相关结果 ;变系数线性常微分方程、差分方程、差分微分方程的 M算符解法以及 M算符演算在其他方程求解中的应用 .     

二阶变系数线性差分方程的Mikusinski算符解法

本文利用Mikusinski算符域中变数算符的概念和相应的变系数移动算符幂级数的概念和结果,成功地获得二阶变系数线性差分方程的解。     

n阶变系数线性差分微分方程的解

利用Mikusi'nski算符域中变系数算符概念和相应的算符系数移动算符幂级数的概念和结果,获得初值条件下n阶变系数线性差分微分方程的解.     

n阶不等距常系数线性差分方程的解

利用Mikusinski的算符演算理论和移动算符的幂级数表示,给出了n阶不等距常系数线性差分方程的解法.     

更一般的常系数线性差分微分方程的解

利用Mikusinski J的算符演算,移动算符级数和微分算符的有关公式,给出更为一般的低阶常系数线性差分微分方程的级数形式解.     

对流-扩散问题的特征──块中心差分法

１．引言１９８２年,Ｄｏｕｇｌａｓ和Ｒｕｓｓｅｌｌ［１］提出解对流一扩散问题的特征一差分方法,网格节点为均匀分布,求解区域为直线Ｒ．文中讨论了基于二次插值的特征一差分格式,但其近似解按离散Ｌ２模未达到最优阶误差估计．１９８８年Ｗｅｉｓｅｒ和Ｗｈｅｅｌｅｒ［２］提出解线性椭圆型和线性抛物型方程的块中心差分法,１９９１年王申林［３］讨论了解拟线性双曲型积分微分方程的块中心差分方法,其共同特点为近似解按离散的Ｌ２模达到最优阶误差估计,解的一阶导数的近似解达到超收敛误差估计．１９９３年由同顺［４］讨论了…     

由于波响应反演声阻抗的特征带方法

1．引言子波激发下的反演问题通常是不适定的，如何构造稳定、高效的算法是反问题研究中的重要课题．当前的波动方程反演方法主要有两类：特征线方法和最优化方法［1］．特征线方法是数值求解波动方程反问题的一种重要而有效的方法，它的基本思想是沿着波动方程上、下行波的特征传播方向逐层推进，并按照因果律求解．关于这方面的早期工作可参看［7］．在［2］中证明了脉冲激发下一维波动方程系数反问题的适定性，为这一方法提供了理论基础．随后，［4］讨论了特征线方法的差分计算的收敛性，［5，6］提供了成功的数值计算实例．近来人们逐…     

具有连续变量的差分方程振动性的判据

借助研究离散变量的差分方程振动性的一般方法,本文建立了具有连续变量、变系数的差分方程振动性判据,其结果改进了文献［４］中的一些结果．     

Generation of linear evolution operators

This paper is devoted to the problem of generation of evolution operators associated with linear evolution equations in a general Banach space. The stability condition is proposed from the viewpoint of finite difference approximations. It is shown that linear evolution operators can be generated even if the stability condition given here is assumed instead of Kato's stability condition.

     

Noether, partial Noether operators and first integrals for a linear system

We obtain Noether and partial Noether operators corresponding to a Lagrangian and a partial Lagrangian for a system of two linear second-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with variable coefficients. The canonical form for a system of two second-order ordinary differential equations is invoked and a special case of this system is studied for both Noether and partial Noether operators. Then the first integrals with respect to Noether and partial Noether operators are obtained for the linear system under consideration. We show that the first integrals for both the Noether and partial Noether operators are the same. This can give rise to further studies on systems from a partial Lagrangian viewpoint as systems in general do not admit Lagrangians.     

二阶非线性中立型时滞差分方程的振动性

研究了一类具有多个变滞量的变系数的二阶非线性中立型时滞差分方程的振动性,得到了该类方程振动及其解的一阶差分振动的充分条件,推广了现有文献中的某些结果.     

On ϵ-Collocation for Pseudodifferential Equations on a Closed Curve

This paper is devoted to the approximate solution of one-dimensional pseudodifferential equations on a closed curve via spline collocation methods with variable collocation points and represents a continuation of [11]. We give necessary and sufficient conditions ensuring the L²-convergence for operators with smooth and piecewise continuous coefficients.     

Laguerre polynomial approach for solving linear delay difference equations

This paper presents a numerical method for the approximate solution of mth-order linear delay difference equations with variable coefficients under the mixed conditions in terms of Laguerre polynomials. The aim of this article is to present an efficient numerical procedure for solving mth-order linear delay difference equations with variable coefficients. Our method depends mainly on a Laguerre series expansion approach. This method transforms linear delay difference equations and the given conditions into matrix equation which corresponds to a system of linear algebraic equation. The reliability and efficiency of the proposed scheme are demonstrated by some numerical experiments and performed on the computer algebraic system Maple.     

Fundamental Solutions of Some Linear Operator Equations and Applications

A concept of a fundamental solution is introduced for linear operator equations given in some functional spaces. In the case where this fundamental solution does not exist, the representation of the solution is found by the concept of a generalized fundamental solution, which is introduced for operators with nontrivial and generally infinite-dimensional kernels. The fundamental and generalized fundamental solutions are also investigated for a class of Fredholm-type operator equations. Some applications are given for one-dimensional generally nonlocal hyperbolic problems with trivial, finite- and infinite-dimensional kernels. The fundamental and generalized fundamental solutions of such problems are constructed as particular solutions of a system of integral equations or an integral equation. These fundamental solutions become meaningful in a general case when the coefficients are generally nonsmooth functions satisfying only some conditions such as p-integrablity and boundedness.     

A fixed point approach to stability of functional equations

We prove a simple fixed point theorem for some (not necessarily linear) operators and derive from it several quite general results on the stability of a very wide class of functional equations in single variable.     

Semiconjugate factorizations of higher order linear difference equations in rings

We use a new nonlinear method to study linear difference equations with variable coefficients in a non-trivial ring R. If the homogeneous part of the linear equation has a solution in the unit group of a ring with identity (a unitary solution), then we show that the equation decomposes into two linear equations of lower orders. This decomposition, known as a semiconjugate factorization in the nonlinear theory, is based on sequences of ratios of consecutive terms of a unitary solution. Such sequences, which may be called eigensequences, are well suited to variable coefficients; for instance, they provide a natural context for the expression of the Poincaré–Perron theorem. As applications, we obtain new results for linear difference equations with periodic coefficients and for linear recurrences in rings of functions (e.g. the recurrence for the modified Bessel functions).