共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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四配价膦(磷)酸酯在相当剧烈条件下才能与卤代烷起交换反应: 本工作目的是研究卤化钠对该反应的催化作用及其实用可能性。 相似文献
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本文应用国产硅胶纸对酸性磷(膦)酸酯的色谱行为作了研究,并讨论了这类化合物的化学结构与硅胶纸色谱比移值(R_1)的关系。对纸的硅胶含量影响也作了探讨。本法具有操作简便、快速、色斑紧密规则、以及分离性能良好等优点。 相似文献
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研究了从甲基膦酸二乙酯衍生的碳阴离子的磷酰化合成亚甲基双(膦酸二烷基酯)(1)的新方法. 相似文献
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Sodium dialkyl phosphite reacts with non-activated alkyl halide in the presence of crown ether to give dialkyl alkyl phosphonate in moderate yield. Little or no reaction takes place in the absence of crown ether under the same conditions. In all cases, crown ether was present in catalytic amts. indicating that it behaves as a phase transfer catalyst between solid and liquid phases. The influences of structures of crown ethers, alkyl halides, dialkyl phosphites and the nature of solvent on the P-alkylation of sodium dialkyl phosphite have been investigated. 相似文献
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有机磷化合物的研究 VIII. 酸性有机磷化合物的气相色谱 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Acidic organophosphorus compounds may be identified by GLC via their methyl esters, usually prepared from diazomethane. The wide applications of this mthod are, however, limited by the toxicity of diazomethane. Tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide in methanol solution reacted rapidly with acidic organophosphorus compounds at room temperature to form tetramethyl ammonium salts, which were then converted to the corresponding methyl esters by pyrolysis at 300-350 deg.C. A simple and convenient method for separation and identification of various types of acidic phosphates, phosphonates and phosphinates by GLC has been developed. The GLC behaviours of phosphoric acid dialkyl esters, mono-esters of phenyl-and cyclohexyl-phosphonic acids as well as dialkylphosphinic acids can be represented by corrected retention time (t'R) which correlates linearly with the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl groups in these organophosphorus compounds. The influence of number of carbon atoms and isomerization of alkyl group on t'R values and retention index (I) calculated by Kovats equation was discussed. As shown by our experiments the change in retention index (ΔI) in the homologous series of phosphoric acid dialkyl esters is nearly a constant on lengthening the alkyl group of the esters with methylene linkages. 相似文献
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本文报道α-砜基碳阴离子和磷酰氯的反应,提供了合成α-砜基膦酸酯和α,β-不饱和砜的新方法,此方法具有原料易得、反应步骤少、得率较高等优点.还讨论了α-芳砜基膦酸酯的质谱. 相似文献
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双硫碳阴离子1是一个极为有用的合成原(Synthon),它在合成化学中已得到广泛应用。1通常与单官能团亲电试剂反应能产生满意的结果~([3a]),我们用此法从环氧乙烷成功地合成了化合物2a~([3b])。1与双官能团化合物的反应,例如与N,N-二乙基溴乙酰胺~([1b])或β-溴丙酸乙酯~([4])的反应均能得到溴被取代的产物,得率分别为50%和74%。这可能是由于酰氨羰基的不活泼性(前者)和β-溴丙酸酯的烯醇化使溴原子处于活泼的烯丙位(后者),从而有利于1进攻与溴相连的碳原子。本文报道1与滇乙酸烷基酯的反应以制备溴被取代的产物2b。1与溴乙酸叔丁酯反应,主要得到溴被取代的2-(3′-硫杂戊基)-2-叔丁氧甲酰甲基-1,3-二硫杂环己烷(3),得率70%;若与溴乙酸甲酯或乙酯反 相似文献
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研究了由辛基膦酸单丁酯, 着重考察不同结构的辛基及酯丁基对皂化方法的适应性, 所报导的辛基膦酸单丁酯诺异构体均未见文献报导. 在测定化合物物化常数基础上,对它们的光谱作了研究, 对其钠盐的红外光谱特征频率也作了讨论. 相似文献
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