软珊瑚Sarcophyton sp.中一个新的西松烷二萜内酯的分离及结构测定

肉芝软珊瑚 Sarcophyton富含二萜 ,从这类软珊瑚生物体中已经分离出许多含十四元环结构的西Scheme 1　 Sturcture of Sarcophydiol 1松烷二萜内酯 ,例如 Sarcophinone[1] ,iso-Sarcophinone[2 ] ,Sarcophine[3,4 ] ,Sartrochine[5] 和 iso-Sarcophine[6 ,7] .这些西松烷二萜内酯均有较强的细胞毒性 .在对采自南中国海的一种肉芝软珊瑚 Sar-cophyton sp.次生代谢产物的研究过程中 ,我们分离得到一个在生源上与 iso- Sarcophine有密切关系的新西松烷二萜内酯 Sarcophydiol 1 (结构见Scheme 1 ) .本文报道其分离方法及结构测定结果 .1　…     

肉芝软珊瑚属中二聚西松烷型二萜化合物的化学和生物活性研究进展

二聚西松烷型二萜(biscembranoid)是一类骨架新颖、结构复杂、罕见的海洋天然产物,主要存在于肉芝软珊瑚属珊瑚生物中.这类化合物多具有显著的生物活性,尤其表现为抗炎、抗肿瘤等.对近年来报道的肉芝软珊瑚属中的二聚西松烷型二萜化合物的化学及生物活性进行综述,并对其药用前景作出展望.     

中国南海软珊瑚Sinularia microclavate化学成份的研究

我国南海有大量海洋生物,其中软珊瑚特别丰富。1985年,方振生等发现中国南海小棒短指软珊瑚Sinnlaria microclavate的乙醇提     

中国南海软珊瑚Sinularia microclavate 化学成份的研究

本文报导, 中国南海小棒短指软珊瑚的乙醇提取物经分配, 柱层析高压液相层析和气相层析等手段分离纯化得到11个化合物, 为弄清它的生理活性的起源, 本文对它的化学成份进行了研究。     

软珊瑚Sinularia sp.中次生代谢产物的结构鉴定

细胞毒性;软珊瑚Sinularia sp.中次生代谢产物的结构鉴定     

南海短足软珊瑚Cladiella sp.中两个新孕甾醇苷的分离

从短足软珊瑚Cladiella sp．中,分离得到3个甾类化合物：孕甾-5,20-二烯-3β-醇-3-O-α-L-吡喃岩藻糖苷(1)、孕甾-5,20-二烯-3β-醇-3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖苷(2)和(22E,24R)-麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3β,5α,6β-三醇(3),其中1和2为新化合物．孕甾醇苷具有抗早孕和抑制肿瘤细胞生长活性．     

溶剂和杂多酸盐中季铵阳离子对环已烯环氧化反应上转移催化的影响

考察了溶剂和催化剂Q3[PO4（WO3）4]中季铵盐阳离子对环已烯环氧化反应的影响，在环已烯环氧化反应中，以氯仿和叔丁醇为溶剂时，环氧化反应的结果最好，当催化剂中季铵盐阳离子的碳数适合时，才能形成反应控制相转移催化过程，催化剂本身不溶于反应体系，但在过氧化氢的作用下形成可溶于反应体系的活性物种，均相地催化环氧化反应，当过氧化氢消耗尽时，催化剂又恢复到起始结构并从反应体系中析出。     

藤黄科植物中具有桥环结构的天然产物全合成研究进展

藤黄科植物中含桥环的天然产物具有独特的化学结构和明显的生物活性. 综述了近年来这类天然产物的全合成研究进展.     

软珊瑚群柱虫中新的二萜化合物-群柱内酯萜的分离和结构测定

A new bicyclo[9.3.0]tetradecane diterpenoid (dolabellane) lactone named clavulactone (I) was isolated from soft coral qunzhuchong (Clavularia sp.). Its partial structure was determine by spectral anal. and hydrogenation reaction. X-ray anal. established the complete mol. structure of I and the relative configuration. Finally, according to the neg. Cotton effect of n畃* and CD band of a,b-unsatd. d-lactone at 252 nm, the absolute configuration was assigned.     

中国南海软珊瑚Scleronephthya sp.化学成分的研究

对中国南海的软珊瑚Scleronephthya sp.的化学成分进行研究,从有免疫调节活性的乙醚可溶物中分离鉴定了13个化合物,经1H NMR,13C NMR,HMQC,HMBC,1H-1H COSY和MS等光谱分析并结合文献数据,确证其结构分别为:3β-羟基-20-烯孕甾烷乙酸酯(1),3β-羟基-5,20-二烯孕甾烷乙酸酯(2),3-酮-20-烯孕甾烷(3),1,2-环氧-3-酮-20-烯孕甾烷(4),1,20-二烯-3-酮孕甾烷(5),1-烯-3-酮-20S-甲基-21-羟基孕甾烷乙酸酯(6),1-烯-3-酮-20β-羟基孕甾烷乙酸酯(7),1-烯-3,22-二酮胆甾烷(8),1,24-二烯-3-酮-22,23-二羟基胆甾烷(9),O-methylisogrifolin(10),(1R,3S,4S,7E,11E)-3α,4α-环氧-7,11,15-三烯西松烷(11),玉米黄素12和6-溴-3-羧酸吲哚(13),其中化合物4,6和10是首次从自然界分离得到.首次对化合物6,7和10的波谱数据进行了报道,而且利用2D NMR对其进行了全归属.对化合物1～7可能的生源关系也进行了探讨.化合物6和7对人宫颈癌细胞(HELA)有抑制活性,IC50分别为3.3和6.3 mol/L;化合物7对肝癌细胞(BE7402)和人白血病细胞(HL-60)也显示抑制活性,IC50分别为3.1和0.26mol/L;化合物11对COX-2显示强烈的抑制活性,IC50为0.455 mol/L.     

南海佳丽鹿角珊瑚化学成分的研究(一)

从中国南海的一种石珊瑚一佳丽鹿角珊瑚（Acroporapuchro）的乙酸乙酯可溶部分获得两个有机化合物：正十六碳酸（Ⅰ）和（24S）－24-甲基胆甾醇（Ⅱ）。它们的结构是通过EIMS、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR和DEPT等实验分析确定的。其中纯的（24S）-24-甲基胆甾醇是首次从自然界大量获得。本文首次提供化合物（Ⅱ）的完整波谱数据。     

Sarcoglycosides A – C,New O‐Glycosylglycerol Derivatives from the South China Sea Soft Coral Sarcophyton infundibuliforme

Chemical examination of the soft coral Sarcophyton infundibuliforme collected from the South China Sea resulted in the isolation of the three new O‐glycosylglycerol derivatives sarcoglycosides A–C ( 1 – 3 ), together with two known compounds, chimyl alcohol ( 4 ) and hexadecanol ( 5 ). Their structures were elucidated by combined spectral and chemical methods. All the compounds showed moderate toxicity to brine shrimps Artemia salina.     

Structure elucidation of three diphenyl ether derivatives from the mangrove endophytic fungus SBE‐14 from the South China Sea

Two new natural products, tenelate A ( 1 ) and B ( 2 ), together with the known compound, tenellic acid C ( 3 ), were isolated from the mangrove endophytic fungus Talaromyces sp. (SBE‐14), from the South China Sea. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, mainly 1D and 2D NMR techniques. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Structure elucidation of two new xanthone derivatives from the marine fungus Penicillium sp. (ZZF 32#) from the South China Sea

Two new xanthones, 8-(methoxycarbonyl)-1-hydroxy-9-oxo-9H-xanthene-3-carboxylic acid (1) and dimethyl 8-methoxy-9-oxo-9H-xanthene-1,6-dicarboxylate (2) and one known xanthone methyl 8-hydroxy-6-methyl-9-oxo-9H-xanthene-1-carboxylate (3) were isolated from the culture broth of the mangrove fungus Penicillium sp. (ZZF 32#) collected from the South China Sea. Their structures were established by comprehensive analysis of one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) NMR data. The structure of compound 3 was confirmed by X-ray crystallography, which led to the suggestion that janthinone (4) might have the same structure as 3. Compounds 1-3 were inactive against KB or KBv200 cells during cytotoxicity evaluations.     

Suberosanones A – C,New Metabolites Possessing Cyclopentenone System from the South China Sea Gorgonian Coral Subergorgia suberosa

Two unusual novel bicyclic lactones, suberosanones A and B ( 1 and 2 , resp.), characterized by the co‐occurrence of cyclopentenone and butanolide rings within the same molecule, along with one tricyclic cyclopentenone derivative, suberosanone C ( 3 ), were isolated from the South China Sea gorgonian coral Subergorgia suberosa. Their structures were unambiguously established by detailed spectroscopic analyses (NMR, IR, and HR‐MS). The absolute configurations of 1 and 2 were determined by quantum‐chemical calculations using the time‐dependent density‐functional theory (TDDFT) method. All compounds showed neither antifouling activity against Balanus amphitrite larvae settlement nor antibacterial activity against a panel of bacterial strains at concentrations up to 25 μg/ml.     

Isolation of a new cytotoxic polyhydroxysterol from the South China Sea soft coral Sinularia sp.

A new polyhydroxysterol, (22E)-24-methylenecholestane-22-ene-3β,5α,6β-triol (1), together with four known analogues (2–5) were isolated from the South China Sea soft coral Sinularia sp. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses and comparison with previously reported data. All these compounds exhibited cytotoxic effect against both HepG2 and HeLa cell lines with IC₅₀ values ranging from 8.36 to 37.30 μM. Preliminary structure–activity relationship study identified that the presence of double bonds in the side chains of these polyhydroxysterols significantly reduced the biological effect obtained.     

南海红树内生真菌1947号次级代谢产物的研究

红树植物是一类生长于潮间带的乔灌木的通称。近年来,国内外对红树内生真菌代谢产物的研究呈快速发展趋势。本课题组自上世纪90年代以来开始研究南海红树内生真菌代谢产物,迄今已从南海红树内生真菌分离得到许多有意义的代谢产物[1-5]。编号为1947号的内生真菌分离自香港江口红