对位取代苯磺酸钠在溶液及界面的光反应研究

用自旋捕捉－ＥＳＲ方法研究了对位取代苯磺酸在水溶液中光化学行为，结果表明ｐＨ的改变及半导体胶体的存在都能影响其光解过程，使产生的中间体发生变化，发生光解过程中产生的中间体之一是硫中心自由基ＳＯ＾－３，在一定的ｐＨ范围还有Ｃ中心自由基和氢自由基生成，在较低ｐＨ范围，初始反应速率与ｐＨ值呈指数关系。     

共轭聚合物中稳定自由基的ESR研究

通过ＥＳＲ跟踪测试，研究了３种胺类化合物与聚（Ｎ，Ｎ－二甲基苯胺）（ＰＤＭＡ）中离域正离子自由基相线作用的过程，发现胺类化合物能使ＰＤＭＡ的ＥＳＲ谱形发生不同程度的劈裂，信号强度随时间的变化与胺的结构有关，说明正离子自由基与亲核试剂作用后发生了定域化转变，通过进一步比较发现ＰＤＭＡ自由基的亲电活性不如聚苯上的正离子的自由基。     

蒙脱石对卷烟烟雾中自由基清除作用的研究

利用ＥＳＲ法测定了卷烟烟雾焦油中自由基的含量。同时测定了蒙脱石制成的复合滤嘴的卷烟烟雾焦油中的自由基，其含量下降（３２±３）％。     

香烟烟雾中自由基的检测

对香烟焦油中的Q/H2Q自由基及气相中的自由基进行了测定，同时对香烟燃烧产生自由基的机理进行了探讨。     

铝酸钠溶液中超声诱致自由基的检测

文首次应用自由基捕获方法和电子顺磁共振技术(EPR),检测铝酸钠溶液在超声波空化作用下产生的羟自由基.本实验利用DMPO捕获羟自由基而生成寿命较长的DMPO-OH这一特性,分析了超声输出功率、超声处理时间等对DMPO-OH的自旋共振谱图中对称振动峰强弱的影响.实验结果表明:当超声输出功率达到或超过空化阈值,过饱和中等浓度铝酸钠溶液中水分子可裂解为羟自由基和氢原子自由基;同时自由基的产量与超声输出功率、超声作用时间以及溶液浓度有关.     

人体胃癌组织中含铁络合物的ESR谱

人体胃癌组织中含铁络合物的ＥＳＲ谱郑莹光，王萍，于小林，赵吉生（吉林大学分析测试中心，长春，１３００２３）（白求恩医科大学第三临床医院）关键词胃癌组织，ＥＳＲ，铁络合物ＥＳＲ技术已广泛用于生物体内自由基的研究［１，２］但用来直接检测人体癌变组织中金属...     

高级氧化技术中自由基的检测技术和方法研究进展

高级氧化技术是目前难降解有机污染物处理方法中应用最广泛的技术,强氧化性自由基的产生是其中的关键过程,定性定量分析在该过程中产生的自由基成为必需手段.该文综述了目前高级氧化法中自由基检测方法的现状,包括电子自旋/顺磁共振法(ESR/EPR)、高效液相色谱法(HPLC)、分光光度法、荧光光谱法和电化学法等,从定性定量分析的...     

三种含硒环糊精的SeGPX活力及对HO·的清除作用

报道了３种硒代β－环糊精作为ＳｅＧＰＸ模拟物的活力,并初步探讨了硒环糊精的结构与活力的关系。利用Ｆｅｎｔｏｎ反应产生的羟基自由基与苯甲酸钠反应生成的具有荧光的羟基苯甲酸间接测定羟基自由基的含量。结果表明,３种含硒环糊精对ＨＯ·的生成均无明显的抑制作用。     

煤大分子结构的电子自旋共振谱表征

应用ＥＳＲ技术对一变质系列煤的自由基特性进行了实验研究，探讨了煤中自由基的起源、性质和数量的变化，并将其与煤的大分子结构相关联。结果表明，煤自由基特性在煤化过程中的规律性较好。     

表面活性剂TX-100与SDBS胶束中光解苯甲醛自由基的化学诱导动态电子极化

利用时间分辨ESR波谱仪，研究了苯甲醛在乙二醇和表面活性剂SDBS，TX-100 的胶束溶液中的激光光解化学诱导动态电子极化（CIDEP）现象。苯甲醛在激光照 射下可以从体系和自身中得到氢生成α-羟基苄自由基和苯酰自由基，在SDBS胶束 中是自由基对机理RPM极化，而在TX-100胶束中是三重态机理TM极化。计算机模拟 谱图进一步证实了自由基的产生和极化机理。     

Electrophoretic properties of BSA-coated quantum dots

Low toxic InP/ZnS quantum dots (QDs), ZnS:Mn²⁺/ZnS nanocrystals and CdSe/ZnS nanoparticles were rendered water-dispersible by different ligand-exchange methods. Eventually, they were coated with bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a model protein. All particles were characterised by isotachophoresis (ITP), laser Doppler velocimetry (LDV) and agarose gel electrophoresis. It was found that the electrophoretic mobility and colloidal stability of ZnS:Mn²⁺/ZnS and CdSe/ZnS nanoparticles, which bore short-chain surface ligands, was primarily governed by charges on the nanoparticles, whereas InP/ZnS nanocrystals were not charged per se. BSA-coated nanoparticles showed lower electrophoretic mobility, which was attributed to their larger size and smaller overall charge. However, these particles were colloidally stable. This stability was probably caused by steric stabilisation of the BSA coating.     

Effect of layer thickness on the luminescence properties of ZnS/CdS/ZnS quantum dot quantum well

ZnS/CdS/ZnS quantum dot quantum well was prepared. The optical properties of ZnS/CdS/ZnS QDQW with different thickness of CdS well and ZnS shell were studied. Absorption spectra, emission spectra, and luminescence lifetimes were measured. The observed luminescence was assigned to the bulk donor-acceptor pair recombination of CdS and can be enhanced by increasing the thickness of the CdS well or coating an appropriate thickness of ZnS shell on the surface of the CdS well. The luminescence enhancement was caused by the relative reduce in the surface effect. The luminescence lifetimes were influenced strongly by the surface state.     

Synthesis and characterization of high-quality ZnS, ZnS:Mn2+, and ZnS:Mn2+/ZnS (core/shell) luminescent nanocrystals

High-quality ZnS, ZnS:Mn2+, and ZnS:Mn2+/ZnS (core/shell) nanocrystals (NCs) were synthesized via a high-boiling solvent process and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and photoluminescence (PL) spectra. The monodisperse ZnS NCs (size = 8 nm), which self-assembled into several micrometer-sized domains, were achieved by adopting poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) in the reaction process (without using a size-selection process). The obtained ZnS:Mn2+ and ZnS:Mn2+/ZnS core/shell NCs are highly crystalline and quasimonodisperse with an average particle size of 6.1 and 8.4 nm, respectively. All of the as-formed NCs can be well dispersed in hexane to form stable and clear colloidal solutions, which show strong visible emission (blue for ZnS and red-orange for ZnS:Mn2+ and ZnS:Mn2+/ZnS) under UV excitation. The growth of a ZnS shell on ZnS:Mn2+ NCs, that is, the formation of ZnS:Mn2+/ZnS core/shell NCs, resulted in a 30% enhancement in the PL intensity with respect to that of bare ZnS:Mn2+ NCs due to the elimination of the surface defects.     

Controlled synthesis of ZnS quantum dots and ZnS quantum flakes with graphene as a template

Novel ZnS quantum dots (QDs) and ZnS quantum flakes (QFs) were successfully prepared with graphene nanosheets (GNs) as a special template, and two unique heterostructures of ZnS/GNs were also obtained. Due to the structure-directing template effect of GNs, the as-synthesized ZnS with different morphologies, dots or flakes, were uniformly distributed on the surface of GNs by controlling nucleation and growth. The two different heterostructures of ZnS/GNs exhibited obvious photovoltaic response, and ZnS/GN QFs-on-sheet heterostructures show higher photovoltage than that of ZnS/GN QDs-on-sheet.     

Charge Transfer in Patterned Bilayer Film of Ag/ZnS Composite by Magnetron Control Sputtering

Ordered heterojunction nanocap arrays composed of the bilayer film Ag/ZnS were prepared onto ordered two-dimensional polystyrene bead arrays by magnetron control sputtering, and the surface morphologies were tuned by changing the ZnS thickness. When the ZnS thickness varied from 10 to 30 nm with a Ag thickness of 5 nm, the roughness of the bilayer film Ag/ZnS increased obviously. The UV–VIS spectra showed the shifted LSPR peaks with ZnS thickness, which was attributed to the changes of the electron density as confirmed by Hall effect analysis. SERS observations confirmed the charge transfer process for the varied electromagnetic couplings when the ZnS thickness changed.     

Poly(MAA-Mn) for Triple-Layer Structure Synthesis of ZnS/ZnS:Mn/SiO2 Phosphors

Methacrylic acid (MAA) was used as a manganese carrier to prepare ZnS/MAA-Mn particles, and ZnS/ZnS:Mn phosphors were formed from ZnS/MAA-Mn by ion substitution through heat treatment. After silica coating on surface by chemical precipitation method with tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), ZnS/ZnS:Mn/SiO₂ phosphors were prepared successfully as a new core/shell structure compound. The thickness of layers was controlled by adjusting concentrations of manganese (II) acetate (Mn(CH₃COO)₂) and TEOS. Structure, morphology, and composition of prepared phosphors were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), respectively. Photoluminescence (PL) properties of ZnS with different Mn²⁺ content were analyzed by PL spectrometer. PL emission intensity and PL stability were analyzed for evaluating effects of silica coating and Mn²⁺ activator doping. As a result, the structure of two layers could be observed, and optimum composition of ZnS/ZnS:Mn/SiO₂ structure was also obtained.     

纳米ZnS在KGM-AE高分子模板中的可控制备与光限幅性能研究

设计了一种新的乙酸酐改性魔芋葡苷聚糖(KGM-AE)作为高分子模板，通过调节模板剂的改性度、模板剂溶液浓度以及Zn²⁺离子浓度，探讨了ZnS纳米粒子形成的机理，制备出了大小及形貌可控的纳米ZnS。利用IR、ICP-AES、XRD、TEM等对ZnS结构进行了表征，并测定了纳米ZnS光限幅性能，结果显示纳米ZnS溶液均呈现出明显的光限幅性能。     

Carbon-coated single-crystalline zinc sulfide nanowires

Single-crystalline ZnS nanowires coated with graphitic carbon shells were synthesized by thermal evaporation of a mixture of ZnS and SnS powders in a graphite crucible. As-synthesized ZnS/C nanostructures were characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, and transmission electron microscopy equipped with an energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer. The ZnS core nanowires were formed by a Sn-catalytic vapor-liquid-solid process and grew along the [210] directions. Photoluminescence spectrum reveals that the carbon-coated ZnS nanowires have a strong emission band centered at 586 nm and a shoulder band at 645 nm.     

单分散ZnS及其复合颗粒的制备

本文以硫代乙酰胺（ＣＨ_３ＣＳＮＨ_２,简称ＴＡＡ）和醋酸锌（Ｚｎ（Ａｃ）_２）为主要原料,采用均匀沉淀法在水相体系中制备出了球形、分散较好的ＺｎＳ微粒子。在此基础上采用一种新方法,在ＺｎＳ表面原位合成ＺｎＳ／Ａｇ纳米微粒,并研究了其光谱性质。     

Controllable synthesis of ZnS/PMMA nanocomposite hybrids generated from functionalized ZnS quantum dots nanocrystals

We reported controllable synthesis of ZnS nanocrystal-polymer transparent hybrids by using polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) as a polymer matrix. In a typical run, the appropriate amounts of zinc chloride (ZnCl₂) and sodium sulfide (Na₂S) in the presence of 2-mercaptoethanol (ME) as the organic ligand were well dispersed in H₂O/dimethylformamide solution without any aggregation. In addition, the Mn-doped ZnS nanocrystals (NCs) were synthesized with similar method. Then, ZnS-PMMA hybrids were obtained via free radical polymerization in situ by using ZnS NCs functionalized with methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (MPS). FT-IR characterization indicates the formation of robust bonding between ZnS NCs and the organic ligand. The TEM images show that ZnS NCs are well dispersed in PMMA matrix, and particle size of as-prepared ZnS NCs is about 2.6 nm, in agreement with the computing results of Brus’s model and Debye–Scherrer formula. The photoluminescence measurements present that ZnS NCs, Mn-doped ZnS NCs, and ZnS/PMMA hybrid show good optical properties.