2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-4-甲基-1, 5-苯二酚测定银的研究

合成了新试剂2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-4-甲基-1,5-苯二酚(QAMDHB),研究了其与银的显色反应.在pH=4.7的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲介质中,QAMDHB与银反应生成2∶1的稳定络合物,λmax=558 nm,ε=5.8×104 L*mol-1*cm-1,银含量在0～1.6 mg/L内符合比耳定律.方法用于环境废水中银含量的测定,结果满意.     

2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-4-甲基-1,3-二羟基苯固相萃取光度法测定水中铀(Ⅵ)

研究了2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-4-甲基-1,3-二羟基苯(QAMDHB)与铀的显色反应。在pH 7.8三乙醇胺-盐酸缓冲介质中,Triton X-100和氟离子存在下,QAMDHB与铀(Ⅵ)、氟离子反应生成1∶1∶1紫色三元稳定络合物,络合物的λmax=562 nm,ε=8.0×104L.mol-1.cm-1,铀含量在0~20μg/10 mL内符合比耳定律。环境水样中的铀用TBP萃淋树脂固相萃取柱分离和富集后测定,方法的相对标准偏差在1.8%~2.4%之间,标准回收率在97%~104%。     

2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-1,5-二氨基苯固相萃取光度法测定钴

合成了新试剂2 (2 喹啉偶氮) 1,5 二氨基苯(QADAB),研究了其与钴的显色反应及C18固相萃取小柱对显色络合物的固相萃取,在pH3.5磷酸盐缓冲介质中,CTMAB存在下,QADAB与钴反应生成2∶1稳定络合物,该络合物可用C18固相萃取小柱富集,小柱上富集的络合物用乙醇(内含2%乙酸)洗脱后用光度法测定,λmax=590nm,ε=8.36×104L·mol-1·cm-1。钴含量在0.01～0.80mg·L-1内符合比耳定律,方法用于环境样品中钴含量的测定,结果满意。     

2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-1,5-苯二酚固相萃取光度法测定饮用水中铜的研究

根据新试剂2－（2－喹啉偶氮）－1，5－苯二酚（QADHB）与铜的显色反应及Waters Porapak Sep-Park固相萃取小柱对显色络合物的固相萃取，建立了一种测定水样中铜的新方法。在pH=4.0 HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中，溴化十六烷基三甲基铵（CTMAB）存在下，QADHB与铜反应生成2：1稳定络合物，该络合物可用Waters Porapak Sep-Park固相萃取小柱富集，用乙醇洗脱后用光度法测定，可测定水柱中μg/L级的铜。方法用于几种饮用水中铜的分析，结果令人满意。     

1-（2′-苯并噻唑）-3-（4′-羧基苯）三氮烯固相萃取分光光度法测定钯

根据新试剂1-(2′-苯并噻唑)-3-(4′-羧基苯)三氮烯(BTCBT)与钯的显色反应及C8固相萃取小柱对显色络合物的固相萃取,建立了一种测定痕量钯的新方法,在pH为5.0~6.3的柠檬酸氢二钠-NaOH缓冲介质中,在乳化剂OP和SDBS存在下,钯与BTCBT发生反应形成1∶2的稳定络合物,该络合物可用C8固相萃取小柱富集,小柱上富集的络合物用乙醇洗脱后用分光光度法测定,在富集后的测定液中,络合物最大吸收波长为490 nm,摩尔吸光系数ε=1.16×105L.mol-1.cm-1,Pd2 量在0.1~1.2μg/mL内符合比尔定律,方法适用于测定催化剂中的钯。     

1-(2'-苯并噻唑)-3-(4'-羧基苯)三氮烯固相萃取分光光度法测定钯

根据新试剂1-(2'-苯并噻唑)-3-(4'-羧基苯)三氮烯(BTCBT)与钯的显色反应及C8固相萃取小柱对显色络合物的固相萃取,建立了一种测定痕量钯的新方法,在pH为5.0～6.3的柠檬酸氢二钠-NaOH缓冲介质中,在乳化剂OP和SDBS存在下,钯与BTCBT发生反应形成1∶2的稳定络合物,该络合物可用C8固相萃取小柱富集,小柱上富集的络合物用乙醇洗脱后用分光光度法测定,在富集后的测定液中,络合物最大吸收波长为490 nm,摩尔吸光系数ε=1.16×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,Pd2 量在0.1～1.2 μg/mL内符合比尔定律,方法适用于测定催化剂中的钯.     

4,5-二甲基-2-噻唑偶氮重氮氨基偶氮苯固相萃取-分光光度法测定银

研究了4,5-二甲基-2-噻唑偶氮重氮氨基偶氮苯(DMTDAA)与银的显色反应,在pH 11．0的硼砂-氢氧化钠缓冲介质中,乳化剂-OP存在下,DMTDAA与银反应生成2:1稳定络合物,该络合物可用Waters XterraTM RP18固相萃取小柱富集,小柱上富集的络合物用乙醇(内含0．01 mol．L-1pH为11．0的四氢吡咯-乙酸缓冲盐)洗脱后用光度法测定,在洗脱剂介质中λmax =518 nm,ε=1．39×105L·mol-1·cm-1。银含量在0．01～2．0 mg·L-1范围内符合比耳定律。方法用于环境水样中银含量的测定,结果的RSD在2．2％～2．8％,回收率在96％～104%。     

2,3,4-三羟基苯乙酮缩-2-羧基苯胺与铜的高灵敏度荧光反应及其应用

合成了新荧光试剂 2 ,3,4 三羟基苯乙酮缩 2 羧基苯胺 (TAFA)。详细研究了试剂与铜的荧光反应新体系的最佳适宜条件。在 pH 9.0的乙醇 /水 (3.5∶6 .5 ,V/V)溶液中 ,该试剂与铜离子形成稳定的络合物 ,组成比为 1∶1(金属∶试剂 ) ,λex/em=4 2 2 .4 / 5 6 1.6nm。所建立的铜的荧光分析方法的线性范围为 0 .5～ 12 0 .0μg/L ;检出限为 0 .2 6 μg/L。方法成功地应用于矿泉水和水中痕量铜的测定。     

2，3，4-兰羟基苯乙酮缩-2-羧基苯胺与铜的高灵敏度荧光反应及其应用

合成了新荧光试剂2,3，4-三羟基苯乙酮缩-2-羧基苯胺(TAFA)。详细研究了试剂与铜的荧光反应新体系的最佳适宜条件。在pH9．0的乙醇／水(3．5：6．5，V/V)溶液中，该试剂与铜离子形成稳定的络合物，组成比为1：1(金属：试剂)，λex/em=422．4／561．6nm。所建立的铜的荧光分析方法的线性范围为0.5～120.0μg／L；检出限为0．26μg／L。方法成功地应用于矿泉水和水中痕量铜的测定。     

2-(4-羧基苯偶氮)苯并噻唑固相萃取分光光度法测定铂的研究

根据新试剂2-(4-羧基苯偶氮)苯并噻唑(CPABT)与铂的显色反应及C8固相萃取小柱对显色络合物的固相萃取,建立了一种测定痕量铂的新方法,在pH为3.8~5.5的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲介质中,在Tween-80存在下,铂与CPABT发生反应形成1∶1的稳定络合物,该络合物可用C8固相萃取小柱富集,小柱上富集的络合物用二甲基甲酰胺洗脱后用分光光度法测定,在富集后的测定液中,络合物最大吸收波长为508 nm,摩尔吸光系数ε=2.29×105L.mol-1.cm-1,Pt4 量在0.1~1.2μg/mL内符合比尔定律,方法已用于测定催化剂中的铂。     

Preparation,molecular structures,and characteristic properties of (E)-1-(2-furyl)- and (E)-1-(2-thienyl)-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylenes and (E)-1-(3-furyl)- and (E)-1-(3-thienyl)-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylenes

Wittig reactions of 2-furaldehyde (20) [and thiophene-2-carbaldehyde (21)] with (3-guaiazulenylmethyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide (19) in ethanol containing NaOEt at 25 °C for 24 h under argon give (E)-1-(2-furyl)-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylene (22E) and (E)-1-(2-thienyl)-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylene (23E) in 53 and 36% yields. Similarly, Wittig reactions of 3-furaldehyde (29) [and thiophene-3-carbaldehyde (30)] with 19 under the same reaction conditions as for 20 and 21 afford (E)-1-(3-furyl)-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylene (31E) and (E)-1-(3-thienyl)-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylene (32E) in 32 and 46% yields. Molecular structures and characteristic properties as well as preparation of the title E (i.e., one of the geometrical isomers) forms, with a view to comparative study, are reported. Moreover, reactions of those conjugated π-electron systems with TCNE (=tetracyanoethylene) in benzene [and in DMF (=N,N-dimethylformamide)] at 25 °C for 24 h under argon yield unique products, possessing interesting molecular structures, respectively, whose characteristic properties and crystal structures are documented, also.     

First row transition metal complexes of (E)-2-(2-(2-hydroxybenzylidene) hydrazinyl)-2-oxo-N-phenylacetamide complexes

Manganese(II), iron(II), cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II), and chromium(III) complexes of (E)-2-(2-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)hydrazinyl)-2-oxo-N-phenylacetamide were synthesized and characterized by elemental and thermal (TG and DTA) analyses, IR, UV-vis and (1)H NMR spectra as well as magnetic moment. Mononuclear complexes are obtained with 1:1 molar ratio except [Mn(HOS)(2)(H(2)O)(2)] and [Co(OS)(2)](H(2)O)(2) complexes which are obtained with 1:2 molar ratios. The IR spectra of ligand and metal complexes reveal various modes of chelation. The ligand behaves as a monobasic bidentate one and coordination occurs via the enolic oxygen atom and azomethine nitrogen atom. The ligand behaves also as a monobasic tridentate one and coordination occurs through the carbonyl oxygen atom, azomethine nitrogen atom and the hydroxyl oxygen. Moreover, the ligand behaves as a dibasic tridentate and coordination occurs via the enolic oxygen, azomethine nitrogen and the hydroxyl oxygen atoms. The electronic spectra and magnetic moment measurements reveal that all complexes possess octahedral geometry except the copper complexes possesses a square planar geometry. From the modeling studies, the bond length, bond angle, HOMO, LUMO and dipole moment had been calculated to confirm the geometry of the ligands and their investigated complexes. The thermal studies showed the type of water molecules involved in metal complexes as well as the thermal decomposition of some metal complexes. The protonation constant of the ligand and the stability constant of metal complexes were determined pH-metrically in 50% (v/v) dioxane-water mixture at 298 K and found to be consistent with Irving-Williams order. Moreover, the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of these compounds against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherechia coli and Candida albicans were determined.