共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 54 毫秒
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为了快速模拟高能质子照相过程,利用蒙特卡罗(MC)技术和技巧编写了程序QMCPrad,并开展了QMCPrad与MCNPX的对比计算以及实验E955的模拟验证工作。在模型选取中,修改核反应过程权重的隐式俘获模式和一次抽样模拟穿透客体的多次库仑散射的浓缩历史方式都节约了大量的计算时间。与MCNPX相比,QMCPrad具备模拟质子在磁透镜中输运过程的能力。QMCPrad与MCNPX、实验E955的对比及验证结果表明,QMCPrad能够准确定量地模拟高能质子照相,为质子照相实验设计提供工具。 相似文献
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与X射线闪光照相相比,GeV级质子照相因质子的穿透能力更强而更能满足流体动力学最佳光程、更小不确定度的要求。质子照相用于提取阴影客体信息的过程比X射线闪光照相复杂。为了便于分析质子照相过程及其特性,以质子照相的输运过程为基础,逐步考虑了质子与物质相互作用的各种过程——核反应、多次库仑散射、准弹性散射和弹性散射,并获得含各种过程的质子照相理论计算表达式。在含准直的系统中,理论计算公式中包含了多次弹性散射和准弹性散射项。通过与QMCPrad计算结果的对比得知弹性散射高斯近似下的理论计算结果与蒙特卡罗方法(MC)计算结果一致,与更准确的"黑体"模型的相对误差为3%~5%。这意味着在某种程序上,当研究质子照相规律或设计系统时,高能质子照相的理论计算公式能够替代MC模拟。 相似文献
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Proton radiography is a new scatheless diagnostic tool providing a potential development direction for advanced hydrotesting.Recently a low energy proton radiography system has been developed at the Chinese Academy of Engineering Phyiscs(CAEP).This system has been designed to use an 11 MeV proton beam to radiograph thin static objects.This system consists of a proton cyclotron coupled to an imaging beamline,which is the first domestic beamline dedicated to proton radiography experiments.Via some demonstration experiments,the radiography system is confirmed to provide clear pictures with spatial resolution~100μm within 40 mm field-of-view. 相似文献
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透射质子的能损和散射角是质子照相成像模糊的主要来源。基于Zumbro聚焦成像磁透镜的质子照相技术,可基本消除散射角引起的成像模糊,实现几十μm的空间分辨,但无法对能损信息进行优化是其空间分辨能力难以进一步提升的主要原因。为利用透射质子的能损信息,进一步提高质子照相的空间分辨能力,提出了一种新型的成像磁透镜,称之为能损型聚焦成像磁透镜。基于11 MeV低能能损型质子照相的实验束线和Geant4模拟软件,建立全过程照相模型,研究11 MeV能损型成像束线的空间分辨能力。模拟研究表明:对于10 μm厚的Al箔,考虑点扩散函数等测量系统成像模糊的影响,11 MeV能损型成像束线可实现约30 μm的空间分辨。与等大型Zumbro磁透镜相比,空间分辨能力得到显著提升。 相似文献
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WEI Tao YANG Guo-Jun HE Xiao-Zhong LONG Ji-Dong ZHANG Zhuo WANG Shao-Heng YANG Zhen LI Wei-Feng LI Hong YANG Xing-Lin WANG Min-Hong SHI Jin-Shui ZHANG Kai-Zhi DENG Jian-Jun ZHANG Lin-Wen 《中国物理C(英文版)》2010,34(11):1754-1756
A proton radiography system is an accelerator-based facility.Especially high-energy proton radiography is an advanced hydrodynamics diagnostic tool,and it is the trend of radiography technology development.In this paper,a 20 GeV accelerator complex scenario,including a 35 MeV linac,a 1 GeV booster and a 20 GeV main ring,is introduced.The overall physics design of the proton radiography accelerator is described,including the design of each part of the accelerator and the choice of the main parameters. 相似文献
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A proton radiography system is an accelerator-based facility.Especially high-energy proton radiography is an advanced hydrodynamics diagnostic tool,and it is the trend of radiography technology development.In this paper,a 20 GeV accelerator complex scenario,including a 35 MeV linac,a 1 GeV booster and a 20 GeV main ring,is introduced.The overall physics design of the proton radiography accelerator is described,including the design of each part of the accelerator and the choice of the main parameters. 相似文献
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Proton radiography is a new tool for advanced hydrotesting. This article will discuss the basic concept of proton radiography first, especially the magnetic lens system. Then a scenario of 50 GeV imaging beamline will be described in every particular, including the matching section, Zumbro lens system and imaging system. The simulation result shows that the scenario of imaging beamline performs well, and the influence of secondary particles can be neglected. 相似文献