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介绍了共振磁扰动(RMP)电源的电路拓扑结构,基本元器件的选取,初步控制方案以及电路相关的计算与仿真。RMP 线圈将由最大4kA 的直流电流或者最大频率1kHz 最大4kA 的交流正弦电流供电。通过选择合理的电源结构和控制方式,以实现响应速度快和电流纹波小的要求,并使RMP 线圈电源满足ELM 控制的需求,尽量降低对等离子体控制的不利影响。     

HL-2A 共振磁扰动线圈电源的方案设计与仿真

介绍了共振磁扰动(RMP)电源的电路拓扑结构,基本元器件的选取,初步控制方案以及电路相关的计算与仿真。RMP 线圈将由最大4kA 的直流电流或者最大频率1kHz 最大4kA 的交流正弦电流供电。通过选择合理的电源结构和控制方式,以实现响应速度快和电流纹波小的要求,并使RMP 线圈电源满足ELM 控制的需求,尽量降低对等离子体控制的不利影响。     

SECRAL超导磁体系统的结构分析

An advanced superconducting ECR ion source named SECRAL has been constructed at Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,whose superconducting magnet assembly consists of three axial solenoid coils and six sextupole coils with a cold iron structure as field booster and clamp.In order to investigate the structure of sextupole coils and to increase the structural reliabilities of the magnet system, global and local structural analysis have been performed in various operation scenarios.Winding pack and support structure design of magnet system,mechanical calculation and stress analysis are given in this paper. From the analysis results,it has been found that the magnet system is safe in the referential operation scenarios and the configuration of the magnet complies with design requirements of the SECRAL.     

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利用ANSYS有限元软件,分别采用静态及动态分析方法对HL-2M装置极向场线圈支撑结构进行了分析,获得了典型工况载荷作用下的应力分布、位移及变形。结果表明,支撑结构能够满足装置的设计要求。为进一步优化支撑结构提供了参考数据。     

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为环向场线圈防倾覆结构及其它支撑部件的设计提供依据,采用有限元实体模型分析方法,通过电磁-结构耦合计算对HL-2M装置的环向场线圈进行电磁力分析。计算结果表明,在目前的防倾覆结构和一般的运行情况下,环向场线圈所受最大剪切应力约为7.2MPa,在材料许用应力范围之内。     

Active control of type-I edge-localized modes with n=1 perturbation fields in the JET tokamak

Type-I edge-localized modes (ELMs) have been mitigated at the JET tokamak using a static external n=1 perturbation field generated by four error field correction coils located far from the plasma. During the application of the n=1 field the ELM frequency increased by a factor of 4 and the amplitude of the D(alpha) signal decreased. The energy loss per ELM normalized to the total stored energy, DeltaW/W, dropped to values below 2%. Transport analyses shows no or only a moderate (up to 20%) degradation of energy confinement time during the ELM mitigation phase.     

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介绍了HL-2M环向场线圈的基本结构设计及其承受的电磁载荷,分析了水平预加载、中心柱预应力筒以及环向抗扭支撑对线圈匝间剪切应力的影响.结果表明,水平预加载及预应力筒在中心柱内产生的压应力有利于提高中心柱的抗扭刚度;环向支撑刚度增加可减小线圈的面内剪切应力.在正常运行工况下,环向场线圈的最大匝间剪切应力小于8MPa,其结构设计满足线圈强度要求.对于大破裂瞬态事件,匝间最大剪切应力约12MPa,接近绝缘材料的剪切疲劳极限,建议采取破裂抑制措施避免该情况发生.     

超导线圈绕制过程的力学行为研究

为了增加超导线圈中导线的占空比, 提高超导磁体正常运行时的机械稳定性, 通常在超导线圈绕制过程中施加一定的绕制张紧力. 绕制张紧力的大小会对超导磁体的失超特性和退化性能产生重要的影响, 因此有必要对绕制过程中的机械应力进行详细的分析. 本文仔细地分析了绕制过程中导线的受力情况, 进行了一些合理的假设和近似, 提出了研究超导线圈绕制应力的理论模型, 并根据轴对称结构的弹性力学方程式推导了计算超导线圈应力应变分布的理论公式. 基于该模型分别研究了单一绕组的超导线圈和双绕组的超导线圈的绕制应力, 分析了绕制张紧力和绕组的各向异性特性对径向应力和环向应力的影响. 在该理论模型分析结果的基础上可以进一步分析多物理场作用下的超导磁体的应力应变行为, 为高性能超导线圈的设计和建造提供理论指导. 关键词： 超导线圈 机械稳定性 绕制张力 应力     

Eddy current septum magnets for injection and extraction at SSRF

There are 6 in-vacuum eddy current septum magnets used for booster injection, extraction, and storage ring injection in SSRF. Special attention was paid to coils and their support designs because of the shock force they bear in the magnetic fields and the high heat which is hard to be dissipated in vacuum environment. For the storage ring magnets, good transverse homogeneity in the gap was achieved by careful design, precise machining and accurate assembly; and an extremely low leakage field on the stored beam is another key feature thanks to the high permeability Mu metal. Magnetic field measurement was conducted with both a point coil and a long integral coil, and the results agree well with the OPERA-2d/3d simulations. An inner tube is added to keep the continuity of impedance for the circulating beam with two RF finger flanges at each end. There is no vacuum separation between the inner tube and the magnet chamber. Sputter ion pumps integrated with NEG are used to acquire the UHV for the chamber.     

在单一和连续等离子体放电条件下KSTAR PF线圈的运行特性分析

我们使用分析程序SAITOKSCPF研究了KSTAR PF 超导线圈的运行特性.为了控制KSTAR超导托卡马克的运行等离子的外形以便实现受控热核聚变反应,在超导PF线圈内通过高变化率的运行电流.由于电磁感应,在超导线圈、支持结构和低温容器内产生感应电流和损耗.超临界氦流过CICC导体内部保持超导体运行在4.2K的温度.分析表明最大的温度在PF1线圈内部.在这篇论文中,我们对于单一和连续条件下等离子体放电对超导体运行的影响进行了研究.