漫反射金膜在1.064μm波长处的反射特性

本文研究了强激光辐照下漫反射金膜在近红外波段的反射特性,建立了漫反射金膜表面反射率在线测试系统,得到了不同激光参数辐照下膜层表面反射率变化曲线。检测了金膜表面氧化产物的主要成分,给出了氧化产物的生成机理。根据氧化理论和单层膜反射理论建立了金膜表面反射率变化计算模型,并基于该模型分析了膜层氧化对激光辐照温升的影响。结果表明:强激光辐照下漫反射金膜表面生成了一层光学薄膜,组分为Ni O,生成速率满足对数定律; Ni O薄膜对入射激光的吸收是金膜表面反射率下降的主要原因,而且辐照光强越强膜层氧化越快。     

激光加热等离子体研究

本文研究了上升时间为毫微秒的万兆瓦量级的钕玻璃激光脉冲与多种含氘材料平板靶之间的相互作用。重点测量了等离子体的中子产额、电子温度和后向反射激光的各种特性(包括反射率、空间、时间及光谱结构)。 关键词：     

等离子体浸没离子注入制备黑硅抗反射层及其光学特性研究

表面织构是一种有效降低表面反射率、提高硅基太阳能电池效率的方法. 采用等离子体浸没离子注入的方法制备了黑硅抗反射层.分别通过原子力显微镜和紫外-可见-近红外分光光度计对黑硅样品表面形貌和反射率进行分析, 结果发现黑硅样品表面布满了高度为0—550 nm的山峰状结构, 结构层中硅体积分数和折射率随抗反射层厚度增加而连续降低. 在300—1000 nm波段范围内,黑硅样品的加权平均反射率低至6.0%. 通过传递矩阵方法对黑硅样品反射谱进行模拟,得到的反射谱与实测反射谱非常符合.     

CoFeV薄膜材料界面结构的中子反射实验

CoFeV磁性合金是新近发展的一种极化超镜涂层材料，用于中子的白旋极化具有良好的性能。由于CoFeV薄膜的界面和层结构状况直接影响到超镜的极化效率和中子传输能力以及中子束的品质，因此，研究CoFeV薄膜材料表面和界面的微观结构特性有着重要的实际意义。应用极化中子反射技术可以获取CoFeV薄膜材料表面与界面粗糙度、膜层厚度等结构参数以及极化中子反射率等性能参数。     

极紫外反射镜氧化物保护层的制备与表征EI北大核心CSCD

极紫外(EUV)反射镜在使用过程中的氧化及表面碳污染沉积,严重影响了极紫外光刻(EUVL)技术的工业应用。为了延长EUV反射镜的稳定性与使用寿命,一般采取在Mo/Si多层膜表面添加保护层。采用直流反应磁控溅射技术,建立氧气流量与溅射电压之间的"迟滞回线"关系,进而准确掌握不同氧化物保护层所需氧气量,以此减少过多的活性氧对下层Mo/Si多层膜的影响,提高镜面的反射率。选用Ru O2与Ti O2两种保护层材料进行比较,根据充氧量的不同,分析不同反应阶段的薄膜特性。针对催化性和物理稳定性更好的Ti O2薄膜,在晶相、表面粗糙度、截面均匀性和化学组分等方面给予评价。研制出膜质致密均匀的非晶态Ti O2薄膜,其表面粗糙度优于100 pm;Ti O2纯度(质量分数)达97.2%;保护层厚度为2 nm的Mo/Si多层膜的反射率损失小于5%,满足EUV外多层膜的基本要求。     

HT-7上氘等离子体放电时中子注量的测量与分析

利用三氟化硼（BF₃） 和氦三（3He）正比计数管组成的快速时间分辨中子注量探测系统,对HT-7超导托卡马克上氘等离子体放电时光中子和聚变中子的产生机理进行研究.结合γ射线、硬X射线等相关诊断的实验结果,分析了纯欧姆放电和低杂波辅助加热放电时,中子注量信号随时间演化的典型特征.结果表明：HT-7在投入大功率低杂波辅助加热等离子体放电时,能够产生数量可观的氘-氘（D-D）聚变中子. 关键词： 中子注量 聚变中子 光中子 托卡马克     

极紫外反射镜氧化物保护层的制备与表征

极紫外(EUV)反射镜在使用过程中的氧化及表面碳污染沉积,严重影响了极紫外光刻(EUVL)技术的工业应用。为了延长EUV反射镜的稳定性与使用寿命,一般采取在Mo/Si多层膜表面添加保护层。采用直流反应磁控溅射技术,建立氧气流量与溅射电压之间的"迟滞回线"关系,进而准确掌握不同氧化物保护层所需氧气量,以此减少过多的活性氧对下层Mo/Si多层膜的影响,提高镜面的反射率。选用Ru O2与Ti O2两种保护层材料进行比较,根据充氧量的不同,分析不同反应阶段的薄膜特性。针对催化性和物理稳定性更好的Ti O2薄膜,在晶相、表面粗糙度、截面均匀性和化学组分等方面给予评价。研制出膜质致密均匀的非晶态Ti O2薄膜,其表面粗糙度优于100 pm;Ti O2纯度(质量分数)达97.2%;保护层厚度为2 nm的Mo/Si多层膜的反射率损失小于5%,满足EUV外多层膜的基本要求。     

北京同步辐射软X光反射率计装置及其物理工作

介绍了安装在北京同步辐射装置上专门用于软X光多层膜研究的反射率计系统,给出了在该装置上测量得到的Al滤光片的软X光透射谱和Nb/Si多层膜的高角反射谱,用磁控溅射方法自制的Nb/Si多层膜样品在17.59um附近得到的反射率为32%.     

D+离子束轰击时间对氘钛靶特性的影响

利用ZF-300keV中子发生器,采用伴随粒子法研究了氘钛靶的中子产额随D⁺离子束轰击时间的变化特性;利用慢正电子湮没技术和扫描电镜分别研究了D⁺离子束轰击前后靶辐射损伤特性和表面形貌特征.结果表明,束流轰击引起氘钛靶缺陷结构和表面形貌的改变 ,但轰击时间的不同并未引起氘钛靶的中子产额、缺陷结构和表面形貌有明显差异;数值模拟了D⁺离子束在氘钛靶的辐射损伤特性和能量损失规律并与实验结果进行了比照分析和讨论. 关键词： 中子发生器 氘钛靶 伴随粒子法 慢正电子湮没技术     

30.4 nm波长处Mg基多层膜反射镜

太阳光谱中重要的He-Ⅱ谱线(波长30.4 nm)的观测对于研究太阳活动和日地空间环境具有重要意义,实现空间极紫外太阳观测需要采用多层膜作为反射元件.研究了工作在30.4 nm的Mg基多层膜.以反射率最高为评价函数设计了多层膜,采用直流磁控溅射技术制备了SiC/Mg,B4C/Mg和C/Mg多层膜,用X射线衍射仪测量了多层膜的结构.研究表明虽然B4C/Mg多层膜理论反射率最高,但实际制备结果显示,SiC/Mg多层膜的成膜质量最好,反射率最高.同步辐射反射率测量表明:在入射角10°时实测的SiC/Mg多层膜反射率为44.6%.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.