Cyclotomic polynomials whose orders contain many prime factors

Let &PHgr; n (z) = ∑ ϕ (n) m=0 a (m, n) z m be the n th cyclonomic polynomial and set A(n) = max 0≤m≤ϕ(n) |a=(m, n)|. In previous papers the author has shown that for almost all integers A(n)≤ n &PHgr;(n) ; whenever lim n→∞ &PHgr;(n) = ∞ . In this paper we show that for most integers n with at least C log log n prime factors ( C > 2/log 2) this inequality is wrong.     

一类解析函数族的极值点与支撑点

设Ω={f(z):f(z)在|z|<1内解析，f(z)=z+∑^{+∞}_{n=2}{a_n z^n}, a_n是实数,∑^{+∞}_{n=2}{n|a_n|≤1}}.该文找出了函数族Ω的极值点与支撑点.       

U-统计量对数律的精确渐近性

设{X_n, n ≥1}是独立同分布随机变量序列, U_n 是以对称函数(x, y) 为核函数的U -统计量. 记U_n =2/n(n-1)∑_{1≤i h(Xi, Xj), h1(x) =Eh(x, X2). 在一定条件下, 建立了∑n=2^∞(logn)^δ-1EUn²I {I U n |≥n ^1/2√lognε}及∑n=3^∞(loglognε)^δ-1/logn EUn² I {|U n|≥n^1/2√log lognε} 的精确收敛速度.}     

Inequalities for Alternating Trigonometric Sums

In 1970, J.B. Kelly proved that $$\begin{array}{ll}0 \leq \sum\limits_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} (n-k+1)|\sin(kx)| \quad{(n \in \mathbf{N}; \, x \in \mathbf{R})}.\end{array}$$ We generalize and complement this inequality. Moreover, we present sharp upper and lower bounds for the related sums $$\begin{array}{ll} & \sum\limits_{k=1}^{n} (-1)^{k+1}(n-k+1) | \cos(kx) | \quad {\rm and}\\ & \quad{\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n} (-1)^{k+1}(n-k+1)\bigl( | \sin(kx) | + | \cos(kx)| \bigr)}.\end{array}$$      

Fourier coefficients of Siegel cusp forms of genus n

Let F(Z) be a cusp form of integral weight k relative to the Siegel modular group Sp_n(Z) and let f(N) be its Fourier coefficient with index N. Making use of Rankin's convolution, one proves the estimate (1) $$f(\mathcal{N}) = O(\left| \mathcal{N} \right|^{\tfrac{k}{2} - \tfrac{1}{2}\delta (n)} ),$$ where $$\delta (n) = \frac{{n + 1}}{{\left( {n + 1} \right)\left( {2n + \tfrac{{1 + ( - 1)^n }}{2}} \right) + 1}}.$$ Previously, for n ≥ 2 one has known Raghavan's estimate $$f(\mathcal{N}) = O(\left| \mathcal{N} \right|^{\tfrac{k}{2}} )$$ In the case n=2, Kitaoka has obtained a result, sharper than (1), namely: (2) $$f(\mathcal{N}) = O(\left| \mathcal{N} \right|^{\tfrac{k}{2} - \tfrac{1}{4} + \varepsilon } ).$$ At the end of the paper one investigates specially the case n=2. It is shown that in some cases the result (2) can be improved to, apparently, unimprovable estimates if one assumes some analogues of the Petersson conjecture. These results lead to a conjecture regarding the optimal estimates of f(N), n=2.     

The Growth of an Entire Function and its Dirichlet Coefficients and Exponents

Let F be an entire function represented by a (generalized) Dirichlet series where the coefficients { d n } and exponents { n } ( n = 1, 2, …) are sequences of complex numbers. We introduce a modified (R)-order 𝜌 and modified (R)-type σ and we obtain an estimate for | d n | when n is sufficiently large in terms of 𝜌 , σ and n . Other estimates relating 𝜌 and σ to { n } and { d n } are also obtained.     

Laurent expansions for certain functions defined by Dirichlet series

Summary The Poisson summation formula is employed to find the Laurent expansions of the Dirichlet seriesF(s, c) = _{n = 0} exp[–(n + c)^1/2 s] andG(s, c) = _{n = 0} (–1) ⁿ exp[–(n + c)^1/2 s] (0c<1) abouts = 0. The Laurent expansions ofF(s, c) andG(s, c) are convergent respectively for 0 < |s| < and |s| < , and define the analytic continuation of the Dirichlet series to the half-plane Res < 0.     

On a property of functional series

The question of the convergence of functional series everywhere in the segment [0, 1] is considered. Let F=f be the set of such functions in [0, 1] for each of which there is a transposition of the series _k=1 f_k(x), which converges to it everywhere in [0, 1]. An example of a series is constructed such that the set F consists just of an identical zero, but _k=1 |f _k (x ₀)ü=,(x₀ [0,1]) for any point of the segment [0, 1].Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 481–490, May, 1972.     

On the Springer''s Conjecture of the Coefficients of Univalent Meromorphic Functions

Let $\sigma$ denote the family of univalent functions $\[F(z) = z + \sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\frac{{{b_n}}}{{{z^n}}}} \]$ in l< |z| <\infty if G(w) is the inverse of a function $F(z) \in \sigma ^'$, the expansion of G(w) in some neighborhood of w=\infty is $\[G(w) = w - \sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\frac{{{B_n}}}{{{w^n}}}} \]$ It is well known that |B_1|\leq 1 for any F(z) \in \sigma ^'. Springer^[1] proved that | B_3| \leq 1 and conjectured that $\[|{B_{2n - 1}}| \le \frac{{(2n - 2)!}}{{n!(n - 1)!}}{\rm{ }}(n = 3,4, \cdots )\]$ (1) Kubota^[2] proved (1) for n=3, 4, 5. Schober^[3] proved (1) for n = 6, 7. Ren Fuyao[4,5] has verified (1) for n=6, 7, 8. In this article we are going to verify (1) for n=9.     

On the regular growth of Dirichlet series absolutely convergent in a half-plane

For the Dirichlet series F(s) = ?_{n = 1}^￥ a_nexp{ sl_n } F(s) = \sum\nolimits_{n = 1}^\infty {{a_n}\exp \left\{ {s{\lambda_n}} \right\}} with abscissa of absolute convergence σ _a =0, we establish conditions for (λ _n ) and (a _n ) under which lnM( s, F ) = T_R( 1 + o(1) )exp{ r_R

Some Lambert Series Expansions of Products of Theta Functions

Let q be a complex number satisfying |q| < 1. The theta function (q) is defined by (q) = . Ramanujan has given a number of Lambert series expansions such as

Entire functions, analytic continuation, and the fractional parts of a linear function

The main result of the paper is as follows.Theorem. Suppose that G(z) is an entire function satisfying the following conditions: 1) the Taylor coefficients of the function G(z) are nonnegative: 2) for some fixed C>0 and A>0 and for |z|>R₀, the following inequality holds:

On Bernstein's inequality for entire functions of exponential type

It was shown by S.N. Bernstein that if f is an entire function of exponential type τ such that |f(x)|?M for −∞<x<∞, then |f^′(x)|?Mτ for −∞<x<∞. If p is a polynomial of degree at most n with |p(z)|?M for |z|=1, then f(z):=p(eiz) is an entire function of exponential type n with |f(x)|?M on the real axis. Hence, by the just mentioned inequality for functions of exponential type, |p^′(z)|?Mn for |z|=1. Lately, many papers have been written on polynomials p that satisfy the condition znp(1/z)≡p(z). They do form an intriguing class. If a polynomial p satisfies this condition, then f(z):=p(eiz) is an entire function of exponential type n that satisfies the condition f(z)≡einzf(−z). This led Govil [N.K. Govil, Lp inequalities for entire functions of exponential type, Math. Inequal. Appl. 6 (2003) 445-452] to consider entire functions f of exponential type satisfying f(z)≡eiτzf(−z) and find estimates for their derivatives. In the present paper we present some additional observations about such functions.     

The Concentration Function of Additive Functions with Special Weight

Suppose that $${g\left( n \right)}$$ is an additive real-valued function, W(N) = 4+ $$\mathop {\min }\limits_\lambda $$ ( λ₂ + $$\sum\limits_{p < N} {\frac{1}{2}} $$ min (1, ( g(p) - λlog p)²), E(N) = 4+1 $$\sum\limits_{\mathop {p < N,}\limits_{g(p) \ne 0} } {\frac{1}{p}.} $$ In this paper, we prove the existence of constants C₁, C₂ such that the following inequalities hold: $\mathop {\sup }\limits_a \geqslant \left| {\left\{ {n, m, k: m, k \in \mathbb{Z},n \in \mathbb{N},n + m^2 + k^2 } \right.} \right. = \left. {\left. {N,{\text{ }}g(n) \in [a,a + 1)} \right\}} \right| \leqslant \frac{{C_1 N}}{{\sqrt {W\left( N \right)} }},$ $\mathop {\sup }\limits_a \geqslant \left| {\left\{ {n, m, k: m, k \in \mathbb{Z},n \in \mathbb{N},n + m^2 + k^2 } \right.} \right. = \left. {\left. {N,{\text{ }}g(n) = a} \right\}} \right| \leqslant \frac{{C_2 N}}{{\sqrt {E\left( N \right)} }},$ . The obtained estimates are order-sharp.     

Das asymptotische verhalten der greenschen funktion N-irregulaärer eigenwertprobleme mit zerfallenden randbedingungen

We prove asymptotic estimates for the Green's function of N-irregular eigenvalue problems My = λNγ with splitting boundary conditions. In contrast to the N-regular case the Green's function G(x,ζ,λ) grows exponentially for |λ| → ∞ if x > ζ. These estimates are fundamental for the expansion of functions into a series of eigenfunctions of N-irregular eigenvalue problems. In a subsequent paper it will be shown that this irregular behavior of G(x,ζ,λ) implies that only a very small class of functions can be expanded into a series of eigenfunctions of such problems.     

Two General Extension Theorems

Suppose {Mn} is a sequence of pairwise disjoint, nowhere dense closed subsets of [0, 1] and {Fn} is a sequence of continuous functions. We show that there exists a continuous function F which has the same derivate structure as Fn at each point of Mn. In addition, F can be made BV if n=1 V(Fn, Mn), the sum of the variation of Fn|Mn, is finite. A well-known and very useful theorem of Laczkovich and Petruska as well as many classical examples follow readily from our results.     

Extension of a theorem of Fejér to double Fourier-Stieltjes series

A theorem of Fejér states that if a periodic function F is of bounded variation on the closed interval [0, 2π], then the nth partial sum of its formally differentiated Fourier series divided by n converges to π^-1[F(x+0)-F(x-0)] at each point x. The generalization of this theorem for Fourier-Stieltjes series of (nonperiodic) functions of bounded variation is also well known. The aim of the present article is to extend these results to the (m, n)th rectangular partial sum of double Fourier or Fourier-Stieltjes series of a function F(x, y) of bounded variation over the closed square [0, 2π]×[0, 2π] in the sense of Hardy and Krause. As corollaries, we also obtain the following results:

Maximal inequalities for a continuous semimartingale

Let X =( X t ) t S 0 be a continuous semimartingale given by d X t = f ( t ) w ( X t )d d M ¢ t + f ( t ) σ ( X t )d M t , X 0 =0, where M =( M t , F t ) t S 0 is a continuous local martingale starting at zero with quadratic variation d M ¢ and f ( t ) is a positive, bounded continuous function on [0, X ), and w , σ both are continuous on R and σ ( x )>0 if x p 0. Denote X 𝜏 * =sup 0 h t h 𝜏 | X t | and J t = Z 0 t f ( s ) } ( X s )d d M ¢ s ( t S 0) for a nonnegative continuous function } . If w ( x ) h 0 ( x S 0) and K 1 | x | n σ 2 ( x ) h | w ( x )| h K 2 | x | n σ 2 ( x ) ( x ] R , n >0) with two fixed constants K 2 S K 1 >0, then under suitable conditions for } we show that the maximal inequalities c p , n log 1 n +1 (1+ J 𝜏 ) p h Á X 𝜏 * Á p h C p , n log 1 n +1 (1+ J 𝜏 ) p (0< p < n +1) hold for all stopping times 𝜏 .     

On certain relations between the maximum modulus and the maximal term of an entire dirichlet series

For an entire Dirichlet series , sufficient conditions on the exponents are established such that the following relations hold outside a set of finite measure asx→+∞:

On the strong law of large numbers and additive functions

Let f(n) be a strongly additive complex-valued arithmetic function. Under mild conditions on f, we prove the following weighted strong law of large numbers: if X,X ₁,X ₂, … is any sequence of integrable i.i.d. random variables, then