拟二次系统的广义焦点量与极限环分枝

本文给出了拟二次系统的前18个奇点量和可积性条件,由此统一解决了几类实平面微分自治系统的初奇点、高次奇点以及无穷远点的中心焦点判定与极限环分枝问题.     

一类五次多项式系统的奇点量与极限环分支

该文研究一类五次多项式微分系统在高次奇点与无穷远点的极限环分支问题. 该系统的原点是高次奇点, 赤道环上没有实奇点. 首先推导出计算高次奇点与无穷远点奇点量的代数递推公式,并用之计算系统原点、无穷远点的奇点量，然后分别讨论了系统原点、无穷远点中心判据. 给出了多项式系统在高次奇点分支出5个极限环同时在无穷远点分支出2个极限环的实例. 这是首次在同步扰动的条件下讨论高次奇点与无穷远点分支出极限环的问题.     

一类高次奇点与无穷远点的中心焦点理论

对实平面微分自治系统论述了一类高次奇点与无穷远点的中心焦点判定、后继函数、形式级数、中心积分、积分因子、焦点量、奇点量以及极限环分支等问题.     

一类五次微分系统的定性分析

对一类五次平面多项式微分系统进行了定性分析.给出原点的中心与等时中心条件及极限环的存在性.研究了此系统无穷远点的性态,该无穷远点是高次奇点,并运用把大角域分为若干小角域的方法对此高次奇点在不定号情形下轨线的分布情况进行讨论.     

n维空间奇点的拓扑分类

在n维相空间内,奇点邻域内的微分方程积分曲线分布的拓扑分类问题,是B.B。在1952年提出来的。其实,这个问题,在H.Poincare的名著[2]中,就已经看到了。大家知道,H.Poincare把主要的平面奇点,分为结点、鞍点、焦点和中心四类;而在空间奇点中,主要增加了鞍焦点一类。他并且指出,四维空间的奇点,主要有八类;五维空间,则有十类。H.Poincare并且把三维空间的非孤立寄点分为结点弧、鞍点弧     

一类多项式微分系统无穷远点的中心-焦点判定

本文研究了一类七次系统无穷远点的中心-焦点判定问题.通过将实系统转化为复系统研究,给出了计算无穷远点奇点量的递推公式,并在计算机上用Mathematica推导出该系统无穷远点前十二个奇点量,进一步导出了无穷远点成为中心的条件和分别成为七阶、九阶、十二阶细焦点的条件.     

一类七次多项式微分系统的中心条件与赤道极限环分支

研究了一类七次系统无穷远点的中心条件与赤道极限环分支问题.通过将实系统转化为复系统研究,给出了计算无穷远点奇点量的递推公式,并在计算机上用Mathematica推导出该系统无穷远点前14个奇点量,进一步导出了无穷远点成为中心的条件和14阶细焦点的条件,在此基础上得到了七次系统无穷远点分支出12个极限环的一个实例.     

一类特殊五次系统的奇点量与可积性条件的研究

本文采用代数运算方法研究了一类五次系统的中心一焦点判定问题，给出了系统的13个基本如不变量，得到了直接用系统的系数表示的奇点量公式与可积性条件。     

一个在无穷远点分支出八个极限环的多项式微分系统

本文研究一类高次系统无穷远点的中心条件与极限环分支问题．作者首先推出一个计算系统无穷远点奇点量的线性递推公式，并利用计算机代数系统计算出该系统在无穷远点处的前11个奇点量，从而导出无穷远点成为中心和最高阶细焦点的条件，在此基础上作者首次给出了多项式系统在无穷远点分支出8个极限环的实例。     

二次微分系统的细焦点的一个重要性质

本文用Dulac函数方法证明:若二次微分系统有两个细焦点(即对应的线性系统在此奇点有一对纯虚根),则每一个细焦点的阶数都是一。同时我们也给L.A.Cherkas的一个已知的结果:“当二次系统有两个细焦点时,它必无极限环”以十分简单的证明。     

Center conditions and bifurcation of limit cycles at degenerate singular points in a quintic polynomial differential system

The center problem and bifurcation of limit cycles for degenerate singular points are far to be solved in general. In this paper, we study center conditions and bifurcation of limit cycles at the degenerate singular point in a class of quintic polynomial vector field with a small parameter and eight normal parameters. We deduce a recursion formula for singular point quantities at the degenerate singular points in this system and reach with relative ease an expression of the first five quantities at the degenerate singular point. The center conditions for the degenerate singular point of this system are derived. Consequently, we construct a quintic system, which can bifurcates 5 limit cycles in the neighborhood of the degenerate singular point. The positions of these limit cycles can be pointed out exactly without constructing Poincaré cycle fields. The technique employed in this work is essentially different from more usual ones. The recursion formula we present in this paper for the calculation of singular point quantities at degenerate singular point is linear and then avoids complex integrating operations.     

Bifurcation of Limit Cycles and Pseudo-Isochronicity at Degenerate Singular Point in a Septic System

This paper deals with the problems of bifurcation of limit cycles and pseudo-isochronous center conditions at degenerate singular point in a class of septic polynomial differential system. We solve the problems by an indirect method, i.e., we transform the degenerate singular point into an elementary singular point. Then we construct a septic system which allows the appearance of eight limit cycles in the neighborhood of degenerate singular point. Finally, we investigate the pseudo-isochronous center conditions at degenerate singular point for the system. As far as we know, this is the first time that an example of septic system with eight limit cycles bifurcating from degenerate singular point is given, and it is also the first time the pseudo-isochronous center conditions at degenerate singular point in a septic system are discussed.     

Bifurcation of limit cycles at the equator

This paper studies center conditions and bifurcation of limit cycles from the equator for a class of polynomial differential system of order seven. By converting real planar system into complex system, we established the relation of focal values of a real system with singular point quantities of its concomitant system, and the recursion formula for the computation of singular point quantities of a complex system at the infinity. Therefore, the first 14 singular point quantities of a complex system at the infinity are deduced by using computer algebra system Mathematica. What’s more, the conditions for the infinity of the real system to be a center or 14 degree fine focus are derived, respectively. A system of order seven that bifurcates 12 limit cycles from the infinity is constructed for the first time.     

Bifurcation of limit cycles at the equator for a class of polynomial differential system

In this paper, center conditions and bifurcation of limit cycles from the equator for a class of polynomial system of degree seven are studied. The method is based on converting a real system into a complex system. The recursion formula for the computation of singular point quantities of complex system at the infinity, and the relation of singular point quantities of complex system at the infinity with the focal values of its concomitant system at the infinity are given. Using the computer algebra system Mathematica, the first 14 singular point quantities of complex system at the infinity are deduced. At the same time, the conditions for the infinity of a real system to be a center and 14 order fine focus are derived respectively. A system of degree seven that bifurcates 13 limit cycles from the infinity is constructed for the first time.     

The center conditions and bifurcation of limit cycles at the infinity for a cubic polynomial system

In this paper, the problem of center conditions and bifurcation of limit cycles at the infinity for a class of cubic systems are investigated. The method is based on a homeomorphic transformation of the infinity into the origin, the first 21 singular point quantities are obtained by computer algebra system Mathematica, the conditions of the origin to be a center and a 21st order fine focus are derived, respectively. Correspondingly, we construct a cubic system which can bifurcate seven limit cycles from the infinity by a small perturbation of parameters. At the end, we study the isochronous center conditions at the infinity for the cubic system.     

具有一个高阶奇点和两个零特征根的一类多项式系统

本文讨论了具有一个高阶奇点和两个零特征根的一类２ｎ＋１次系统，证明了这类系统可以存在两个ｎ阶细焦点，给出极限存在性和不存在性的条件，并证明了无穷远分界线环的存在性。     

具有细链双曲无穷远鞍点的二次系统

本文得到：具有细链双曲无穷远鞍点和一个细焦点的二次系统至多存在一个极限环,若有细无穷远分界线环S,则其内部不存在极限环,其稳定性与它包围的奇点的稳定性相反．     

LIMIT CYCLES BIFURCATED FROM THE ORIGIN AND EQUATOR FOR A CLASS OF FIFTH SYSTEM

For a class of real fifth system, the first 8 singular point quantities of the origin and the first 6 singular point quantities of the equator are obtained, and at the same time, the two highest-order cases are proved respectively. Moreover, the problems of stability and limit cycle bifurcated from the origin and the equator are studied comparatively, then some better results are obtained.     

Bifurcation and Isochronicity at Infinity in a Class of Cubic Polynomial Vector Fields

In this paper, we study the appearance of limit cycles from the equator and isochronicity of infinity in polynomial vector fields with no singular points at infinity. We give a recursive formula to compute the singular point quantities of a class of cubic polynomial systems, which is used to calculate the first seven singular point quantities. Further, we prove that such a cubic vector field can have maximal seven limit cycles in the neighborhood of infinity. We actually and construct a system that has seven limit cycles. The positions of these limit cycles can be given exactly without constructing the Poincare cycle fields. The technique employed in this work is essentially different from the previously widely used ones. Finally, the isochronous center conditions at infinity are given.