有振幅调制和相位畸变光束的远场光谱移动与光谱开关

基于瑞利衍射公式,研究了被光阑衍射的具有振幅调制和相位畸变光束的远场光谱变化规律。结果表明,有振幅调制和相位畸变光束在远场也会出现光谱异变现象和光谱开关效应,光阑截断参数、光束的相位畸变参数、振幅调制参数、光强调制参数对远场光谱的跃迁量和光谱开关产生影响。通过数值计算结果分析讨论了光阑截断参数及光束各参数影响远场光谱的规律。     

双光束在自散焦介质中对向共同传输时的诱导聚焦

对二维自散焦介质中双光束对向共同传输问题进行了系统研究.数值模拟结果表明：在适当的条件下，强的抽运光能通过交叉相位调制效应诱导弱的信号光聚焦.讨论了样品长度、抽运光初始振幅、信号光初始振幅及两光束中心初始横向间距4个参数对信号光聚焦过程的影响，发现存在最佳参数值，选择恰当的参数可提高光束聚焦的效率. 关键词： 自散焦介质 对向传输 诱导聚焦 交叉相位调制效应     

环形光束的非线性传输及聚焦特性研究

针对用于产生光镊的环形光束,利用分步傅里叶-贝塞尔变换算法,对二维环形超高斯光束的非线性传输及聚焦过程进行了数值模拟,给出了环形光束聚焦场附近的光强分布,并分析了非线性调制对聚焦性质(包括焦面中心光强、焦面光强的横向分布、轴上光强和光束质量)的影响.研究表明,从聚焦角度来看,非线性调制中的位相调制比振幅调制对环形光束聚焦性质的影响程度要大;从非线性传输角度来看,随着非线性介质长度的增加,位相调制和振幅调制对环形光束聚焦性质各有不同程度的加剧,其中非线性作用对振幅调制的影响要比位相调制明显.     

高强度三次谐波转换对光束质量的影响

分别利用光强对比度和功率谱密度作为激光束的振幅调制和位相畸变的定量描述参量,研究了在高功率条件下,三次谐波转换过程对激光光束质量的影响,详细分析了基频光的光束质量与三倍频光光束质量的定量变化关系.     

截断的有振幅调制和位相畸变光束的等效曲率半径

高功率激光通常具有振幅调制和相位畸变. 采用统计光学方法推导了截断的有振幅调制和位相畸变光束在大气湍流中传输 的等效曲率半径R的解析公式.研究表明:随着位相畸变参量、振幅调制参量和光 束截断参量的增大,光束在自由空间中的 R增大,但R受湍流的影响也会增大; 并且高斯光束在自由空间中的R最大, 但其受湍流影响也最大. 因此,在大气湍流中传输到足够远时, 截断的有振幅调制和位相畸变光束的R就要比高斯光束的大.特别地, 相对等效曲率半径R_r随传输距离为非单调变化, 存在一个最小值, 即在该位置处R受湍流的影响最大. 此外, 达到 R_r最小值所需传输距离随光束位相畸变和振幅调制的加剧而增大.     

环状光束通过透镜的聚焦特性研究

给出了环状光束在柱坐标系下的一种描述模型,并利用广义衍射积分理论,推导出环状光束经过近轴ABCD光学系统的传输公式.在此基础上,通过数值模拟方法定量分析了环状光束的聚焦光强分布以及焦面处的桶中功率.研究结果表明,环状光束的聚焦特性与光束阶数以及系统菲涅耳数有关;环状光束在实际焦面和几何焦面上的桶中功率均随着遮拦比的增大而降低,而随着系统菲涅耳数的增大而增大.在实际工作中,通过合理地选取系统菲涅耳数和光束遮拦比可以有效地控制环状光束聚焦后的光束质量.     

发射系统遮拦比对均强聚焦光束光斑扩展的影响

 利用数值模拟方法讨论了发射系统遮拦比对均强聚焦光束湍流大气传输光斑扩展的影响。结果表明，对于均强聚焦光束湍流大气传输，在弱湍流效应条件下，光斑扩展受遮拦比影响较大；在较强湍流效应条件下，不同遮拦比光斑扩展变化趋势相同，此时远场光斑扩展主要还是受湍流效应强弱的影响。获得了常用遮拦比条件下均强聚焦光束光斑扩展和湍流效应特征参数的定标关系。     

自散焦介质中光束聚焦的最佳参数选择

对自散焦介质中由交叉相位调制效应引发的光束聚焦过程进行了细致的系统研究,讨论了抽运光初始振幅、抽运光信号光初始间距和抽运光信号光波长比三个参量对信号光聚焦过程的影响.数值模拟结果表明:抽运光越强,信号光聚焦程度越大;抽运光信号光初始间距和抽运光信号光波长比均存在一个最佳值,使得光束聚焦达到最佳效果.通过参数最佳值的选择,可提高光束聚焦的效率 关键词： 非线性折射率系数 交叉相位调制效应 自散焦介质 光束聚焦     

畸变光束的焦斑质心位置

 为分析振幅和相位发生畸变情况下光束焦斑质心位置所受的影响,以光波标量衍射理论中的夫琅和费衍射公式为基础,根据光斑强度分布一阶矩质心位置的定义,推导了直接依赖于光束近场复振幅分布的焦斑质心位置的一般表达式。进一步推导了焦斑质心位置对光束近场强度分布和相位斜率分布的依赖关系式,并对该式清晰的物理意义进行了阐述。利用焦斑质心位置表达式,可分析和确定由于振幅调制和相位畸变导致的质心位置偏移。最后,对无相位畸变和存在低阶泽尼克相位畸变情况下的简单畸变光束进行了相应的分析讨论。     

自聚焦激光束光束质量评价的功率谱密度方法

在高功率激光系统中，介质的非线性折射率引起的小尺度自聚焦效应将会带来对光束相位和强度分布的影响，增加光学元件遭受成丝破坏的风险。产生光束小尺度纹波调制的机制分为两类：振幅和位相调制。振幅调制引起的光束自聚焦是造成介质损伤的主要因素。根据小信号的Bespalov-Talanov理论，只有特定空间频率(或称为模式)的调制具有最快的增长速度，其增长幅度可以用B积分参数来描述。目前，有关光束的自聚焦成丝已经引起了激光器研制人员的重视。     

大口径超薄镜面对畸变波前的补偿

针对低频波前对光束质量的影响,优化设计了一个口径为300mm、半径与厚度比为20的薄型光学镜面,被用来对低频随机畸变波前进行补偿,并详细分析了补偿前后的光束质量变化。结果表明:无论是低频随机相位空间尺度参数变化,还是低频相位振幅参数发生改变,低频畸变经过补偿后,畸变波前明显变小,相位梯度在整个空间周期内都降低,远场强度的峰值增加,能量更集中,且能量集中度最高提高约50%。     

Amplitude and phase clipping: Strehl ratio versus divergence

We consider the transverse characteristics of a Gaussian laser beam subject to a phase or amplitude clipping due to a pupil which is a π-plate or an opaque disc (stop). In particular, we consider the correlation between two features, the Strehl ratio and divergence angle, usually used for characterising the focusability of a diffracted beam. It is demonstrated that the Strehl ratio does not give systematically a global view, from a divergence point of view, on the transverse properties of a Gaussian beam suffering amplitude or phase diffraction. In addition, we consider the case of self-diffraction of a Gaussian beam upon a Gaussian phase aberration of same width, and it is found that the on-axis intensity describes correctly the whole diffracted beam cross-section, from a divergence point of view, only if the central phase shift is smaller than π. Another example showing that the focusability of a pure high-order Laguerre–Gauss TEM_p0 beam, free from any clipping, cannot be correctly described by Strehl ratio is also considered.     

光束自聚焦的矢量理论研究

基于矢量非傍轴非线性Schr-dinger方程,利用调制理论研究了光束的自聚焦特性,比较了非零电场散度项和非傍轴项在消除自聚焦崩塌方面的贡献。结果表明,引入两项之一都可使光束聚焦到一有限宽度后开始散焦,然后又自聚焦,如此作聚焦-散焦的周期性循环。但是,在光束自聚焦点附近,非零电场散度项的作用要强于非傍轴项。     

Influence of atmospheric turbulence on the propagation of superimposed partially coherent Hermite-Gaussian beams

The influence of atmospheric turbulence on the propagation of superimposed partially coherent Hermite-Gaussian (H-G) beams is studied in detail. The closed-form propagation equation of superimposed partially coherent H-G beams through atmospheric turbulence is derived. It is shown that the turbulence accelerates the evolution of three stages which superimposed partially coherent H-G beams undergo. The turbulence results in a beam spreading and a decrease of the maximum intensity. However, the larger the beam number M, the beam order m, the separate distance x_d, and the smaller the beam correlation length σ₀ are, the less the power focusability of superimposed partially coherent H-G beams is affected by the turbulence. Specially, superimposed partially coherent H-G beams are less sensitive to turbulence than superimposed fully ones, and than partially coherent H-G beams if the beam power focusability and the maximum intensity are taken as beam criterions. However, the maximum intensity of superimposed partially coherent H-G beams is less sensitive or more sensitive to turbulence than that of superimposed Gaussian Schell-model (GSM) beams depending on σ₀.     

Correlation between amplitude and phase noise in a mode-locked Cr:LiSAF laser

The coherence function between the amplitude and phase fluctuations of a mode-locked Cr:LiSAF laser has been measured with a time-domain demodulation technique. A relatively large correlation has been found for the noise components that originate in the pump-power fluctuation. Through an examination of the modulation-induced change in the noise power spectral densities, the influences of pump-power and cavity-length variations on these fluctuations have been investigated.     

高强度三次谐波转换中位相扰动的变化

 以I/II类角度失谐三倍频方案为例，详细讨论了在高强度三次谐波转换过程中入射基频光的位相扰动和振幅调制对三倍频光位相扰动的影响，定量分析了基频光和三倍频光的位相扰动之间的变化关系。模拟结果表明，三倍频光的位相扰动幅度近似为基频光的三倍；入射基频光的位相分布对三倍频光的影响比振幅调制的影响更加明显，但是当入射功率密度较大时，基频光的振幅调制对三倍频光位相分布的影响明显增大。     

S波段多路径向线功率分配器的设计与实验

为了实现高功率微波的多路等幅同相功率分配,提出了一种新型的使用单圈探针耦合的多路径向线功率分配器。通过对新型探针耦合特性的分析,设计了一个S波段的16路功率分配器模型,并对该模型进行了数值模拟和实验测量。实验结果表明:该功率分配器在2.55~3.15 GHz的频带范围内,驻波比小于1.4,插入损耗小于0.3 dB,输出幅度不平衡度小于±0.5 dB,输出相位不平衡度小于±5°,可以在较宽的频带内实现微波的等幅同相功率分配。     

Formulation of the LED's radiant power⿿current characteristic at pulsed high currents

In many investigations on LEDs, the radiant power?current characteristic of LED has been drawing for high currents without giving any mathematical equation between them. The radiant power?current variation of LED can be expressed with a formula. In this study the thermal effect on radiant power of LED at pulsed high currents has been formulated and a mathematical equation has been derived between current amplitude and radiant power of LED. This equation has been examined by drawing theoretical and experimental variations on the same graph. In addition, the effect of instantaneous resistance?current variation of LED on its radiant power?current characteristic has been shown.     

三倍频激光束特性传输变换的近似模型

针对具有振幅和位相扰动的激光束的三次谐波转换，理论上研究了三倍频激光束特性的传输变换，给出了光束质量Ｍ２因子、振幅和位相扰动变换的近似解析模型，可为高功率激光驱动器的设计提供理论依据。     

Electrodynamics of TEM radiation normally incident upon a semi-infinite two-layered metal in the good-conductor approximation

Analytic expressions for power dissipated in each of both metals for the case of a steady-state transverse electromagnetic (TEM) plane wave normally incident upon an arbitrary semi-infinite bimetallic bulk structure in the good-conductor approximation are obtained. Assuming the material parameters are linear in the TEM amplitude, expressions for power dissipation in each metal, as well as the surface impedance of the bimetallic structure are in arbitrarily good agreement with results obtained from a transmission-line analog and Pynting's theorem. The power dissipation for structures with a constant thickness of metal 1 are plotted as a function of the conductivity of metal 1 and are superimposed upon the general phase space domain to self-consistently illustrate the applicability of the continuum approximation used.