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1.
The crystal structures of two new oxides, BiReO4 and BiRe2O6, have been determined by single-crystal X-ray methods using an Enraf-Nonius CAD-4F diffractometer. BiReO4 crystallizes as red metallic needles in the space group Cmcm, cell dimensions a = 3.839(1) Å, b = 14.914(2) Å, c = 5.534(1) Å, Z = 4. The structure consists of sheets of corner-shared octahedra (composition ReO4) linked by Bi atoms (R = 2.55%). BiRe2O6 crystallizes as black metallic plates in the space group C2/m, cell dimensions a = 5.516(1) Å, b = 4.906(1) Å, c = 8.384(1) Å, β = 106.71(1)°, Z =2. The structure consists of layers containing Re2O10 units linked together by corner sharing of the octahedra, alternating with layers of Bi atoms (R = 2.61%). The structure is disordered due to the random stacking of the Re layers. The Re---Re distance of 2.5 Å in the Re2O10 unit is comparable to that found in similar compounds. Both compounds exhibit stereochemically active lone pairs.  相似文献   

2.
A new phosphoniobate, RbNb2PO8, with an intersecting tunnel structure, has been synthesized. It crystallizes in the Pnma space group with a = 13.815(1) Å, b = 15.884(2) Å, c = 12.675(2) Å, and Z = 16. The full matrix least-squares refinement led to R = 0.041 and Rw = 0.050. The host lattice is derived directly from that of the hexagonal tungsten bronzes (HTB) by an ordered substitution of PO4 tetrahedra, forming two sorts of tunnels running along b and a, respectively, where the Rb+ ions are located. The first type of tunnel results from the stacking of six-sided HTB-type rings (5NbO6 octahedra + 1PO4 tetrahedron) with seven-sided rings (4NbO6 octahedra + 3PO4 tetrahedra), whereas the second type of tunnel consists of brownmillerite rings (4NbO6 octahedra + 2 PO4 tetrahedra).  相似文献   

3.
Two new potassium vanadium phosphates have been prepared and their structures have been determined from analysis of single crystal X-ray data. The two compounds, K3(VO)(V2O3) (PO4)2(HPO4) and K3(VO)(HV2O3)(PO4)2(HPO4), are isostructural, except for the incorporation of an extra hydrogen atom into the nearly identical frameworks. The structures consist of a three-dimensional network of [VO]n chains connected through phosphate groups to a [V2O3] moiety. Magnetic susceptibility experiments indicate that in the case of the di-hydrogen compound, there are no significant magnetic interactions between the three independent vanadium (IV) centers. Crystal data: for K3(VO)(V2O3)(PO4)2 (HPO4), Mr = 620.02, orthorhombic space group Pnma (No. 62), a = 7.023(4) Å, b = 13.309(7) Å, c = 14.294(7) Å, V = 1336(2) Å3, Z = 4, R = 5.02%, and Rw = 5.24% for 1238 observed reflections [I > 3σ(I)]; for K3(VO)(HV2O3)(PO4)2(HPO4), Mr = 621.04, orthorhombic space group Pnma (No. 62), a = 6.975(3) Å, b = 13.559(7) Å, c = 14.130(7) Å, V = 1336(1) Å3, Z = 4, R = 6.02%, and Rw = 6.34% for 1465 observed reflections [I > 3σ(I)].  相似文献   

4.
A new form of cobalt succinate has been discovered using high-throughput methods and its structure was solved by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Co7(C4H4O4)4(OH)6(H2O)37H2O crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with cell parameters: a=7.888(2) Å, b=19.082(6) Å, c=23.630(7) Å, β=91.700(5)°, V=3555(2) Å3, R1=0.0469. This complex structure, containing 55 crystallographically distinct non-hydrogen atoms, is compared to the previously reported nickel phase, characterized using ab initio structure solution from synchrotron powder diffraction data.  相似文献   

5.
Treatment of the vanadium(II) tetrahydroborate complex trans-V(η1-BH4)2(dmpe)2 with (trimethylsilyl) methyllithium gives the new vanadium(II) alkyl cis-V(CH2SiMe3)2(dmpe)2, where dmpe is the chelating diphosphine 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane. Interestingly, this complex could not be prepared from the chloride starting material VCl2(dmpe)2. The CH2SiMe3 complex has a magnetic moment of 3.8 μB, and has been characterized by 1H NMR and EPR spectroscopy. The cis geometry of the CH2SiMe3 complex is somewhat unexpected, but in fact the structure can be rationalized on steric grounds. The X-ray crystal structure of cis-V(CH2SiMe3)2(dmpe)2 is described along with that of the related vanadium(II) alkyl complex trans-VMe2(dmpe)2. Comparisons of the bond distances and angles for VMe2(dmpe) 2, V---C = 2.310(5) Å, V---P = 2.455(5) Å, and P---V---P = 83.5(2)° with those of V(CH2SiMe3)2(dmpe)2, V---C = 2.253(3) Å, V---P = 2.551(1) Å, and P ---V---P = 79.37(3)° show differences due to the differing trans influences of alkyl and phosphine ligands, and due to steric crowding in latter molecule. The V---P bond distances also suggest that metal-phosphorus π-back bonding is important in these early transition metal systems. Crystal data for VMe2(dmpe)2 at 25°C: space group P21/n, with a = 9.041(1) Å, b = 12.815(2) Å, c = 9.905(2) Å, β = 93.20(1)°, V = 1145.8(5) Å3, Z = 2, RF = 0.106, and RwF =0.127 for 74 variables and 728 data for which I 2.58 σ(I); crystal data for V(CH2SiMe3)2(dmpe)2 at −75°C: space group C2/c, with a = 9.652(4) Å, b = 17.958(5) Å, c = 18.524(4) Å, β = 102.07(3)°, V= 3140(3) Å3, Z = 4, RF = 0.033, and RwF = 0.032 for 231 variables and 1946 data for which I 2.58 σ(I).  相似文献   

6.
Compounds Ce2TiO5, Ce2Ti2O7, and Ce4Ti9O24 were prepared by heating appropriate mixtures of solids containing Ce4+ and Ti3+ or Ti which were placed in a platinum-silica-ampoule combination at T = 1250°C (3d) under vacuum. The new compounds were characterized by powder patterns. We obtained Ce2TiO5 which is isotypic to La2TiO5 and crystallizes in the Y2TiO5-type (space group Pnma) with a = 10.877(6) Å, b = 3.893(1) Å, c = 11.389(8) Å, Z = 4. Ce2Ti2O7 is isotypic to La2Ti2O7 and crystallizes in the monoclinic Ca2Nb2O7 type (space group P 21) with a = 7.776(6) Å, b = 5.515(4) Å, c = 12.999(6) Å, β = 98.36(5), Z = 4. The compound Ce4Ti9O24 crystallizes orthorhombic with a = 14.082(4) Å, b = 35.419(8) Å, c = 14.516(4) Å, Z = 16. The new cerium titanate Ce4Ti9O24 is isotypic to Nd4Ti9O24 (space group Fddd (No. 70)) which represents a novel type of structure.  相似文献   

7.
The crystal structure of K2Cu3(As2O6)2 was determined from single-crystal X-ray data by a direct method strategy and Fourier summations [a = 10.359(4) Å, B = 5.388(2)Å, C = 11.234(4) Å, β = 110.48(2)°; space group C2/m; Z = 2; Rw = 0.025 for 1199 reflections up to sin /λ = 0.81 Å−1]. In detail, the structure consists of As(V)O4 tetrahedra and As(III)O3 pyramids linked by a common O corner atom to [As(V)As(III)O6]4− groups with symmetry m. The bridging bonds As(V)---O [1.749(3) Å] and As(III)---O [1.838(2) Å] are definitely longer than the other As(V)---O bonds [mean 1.669 Å] and As(III)---O bonds [1.764(2) Å, 2×]. The angle As(V)---O---As(III) is 123.0(1)°. The Cu atoms are [4 + 2]- and [4 + 1]-, and the K atom is [9]-coordinated to oxygen atoms. The As2O6 groups and the Cu coordination polyhedra are linked to sheets parallel to (001). These sheets are connected by the K atoms. Single crystals of K2Cu3(As2O6)2 suitable for X-ray work were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions.  相似文献   

8.
The new compound Hg2FeF5(OH)2 · H2O was prepared by evaporation of an aqueous 40% HF solution containing HgO and FeF3 in the stoichiometric ratio. The material is orthorhombic, space group Cmmm, with a = 7.505(1) Å, b = 11.823(3) Å, c = 3.941(2)Å, and Z = 2. The crystal structure was determined from single crystal intensity data obtained by means of an automated four-circle diffractometer and refined to the conventional values R = 0.0621 and Rw = 0.0566 for 451 observed reflections. The structure is characterized by infinite straight chains of FeF6 octahedra sharing trans F atoms in the direction [001]. These chains are linked by rutile-type chains of HgF4(OH)2 octahedra also running along [001]. Water molecules are statistically distributed on half of the 4i positions; they are off-centered in the channels parallel to [001] allowing O---H ··· F bonding. The structure is compared to that of HgFeF5 · 2H2O and to that of the hexagonal tungsten bronze.  相似文献   

9.
The hydrothermal synthesis, single crystal structure, and some physical properties of Ba2(VO2)(PO4)(HPO4)·H2O, a new barium vanadium(V) phosphate hydrate, are reported. This phase is built up from one-dimensional chains of unusual VO5trigonal bipyramids and (H)PO4tetrahedra, fused together via V–O–P linkages. These anionic chains propagate along the polar [010] direction. 11-Coordinate barium cations and water molecules occupy the interchain regions and link the chains together. Structural data for this phase and other known barium vanadium phosphates are briefly compared. Crystal data: Ba2(VO2)(PO4)(HPO4)·H2O,Mr=566.57, monoclinic, space groupP21(No. 4),a=5.0772(5) Å,b=8.724(2) Å,c=10.806(1) Å,β=90.795(8)°,V=478.6(1) Å3,Z=2,R=2.65%,Rw=2.89% [147 parameters, 1893 observed reflections withI>3σ(I)].  相似文献   

10.
The crystal structures of two telluromolybdates CdTeMoO6 and CoTeMoO6 have been solved ab initio. CdTeMoO6 crystallizes in a tetragonal cell (space group No. 113, P 21m, Z=2) with a=5.2840(1) Å, c=9.0595(2) Å whereas CoTeMoO6 crystallizes in orthorhombic space group P21212 (No. 18) with two formula units in the unit cell of dimensions a=5.2545(1) Å, b=5.0653(1) Å, and c=8.8589(2) Å. The X-ray powder diffraction pattern data were refined by the Rietveld profile technique and led respectively to RBragg=0.07 for CdTeMoO6 and RBragg=0.07 for CoTeMoO6. The crystal structure of CdTeMoO6 is built up from corner-sharing distorted CdO4 tetrahedra which build a layer in the a,b plane, while in CoTeMoO6 cobalt atoms exhibited an octahedral distorted surrounding. Both compounds are simultaneously cation- and anion-deficient 1.1.2 superstructures of fluorite in which the electron lone pairs of tellurium are stereo-chemically active. High-resolution electron microscopy images of CdTeMoO6 showed well-ordered crystals fragments, but in some crystals defects have also been detected.  相似文献   

11.
Employing trans-1,4-diaminocyclohexane (trans-1,4-DACH) as a template, a new two-dimensional layered zinc phosphite (C6H16N2)Zn3(HPO3)4H2O (1) has been prepared hydrothermally. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis shows that it crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a=10.458(2) Å, b=14.720(3) Å, c=13.079(3) Å, β=97.93(3)°, V=1994.1(7) Å3, Z=4, R1=0.0349 (I>2σ(I)) and wR2=0.0605 (all data). The inorganic layer is built up by alternation of ZnO4 tetrahedra and HPO3 pseudo pyramids forming a 4.6.8-net. The sheet is featured by a series of capped six-membered rings. The diprotonated trans-1,4-DACH molecules reside in the interlayer region and interact with the inorganic network through H-bonds.  相似文献   

12.
The crystal structures of four hydrothermally synthesized alkaline earth-copper-selenites were determined: BaCu(SeO3)2-I [a = 5.247(1), B = 13.353(2), C = 8.981(1) Å, space group Pnm21, Z = 4, Rw = 0.024 for 1270 reflections], BaCu(SeO3)2-II [a = 5.256(1), B = 13.231(2), C = 8.933(1) Å, β = 90.19(1)°, space group P21/c, Z = 4, Rw = 0.046 for 2238 reflections], BaCu(SeO3)2-III [a = 8.031(1), B = 5.185(1), C = 15.823(2) Å, β = 90.83(1)°, space group C2/c, Z = 4, Rw = 0.038 for 1866 reflections], and SrCu(SeO3)2 [a = 7.929(1), B = 5.132(1), C = 14.997(2) Å, β = 90.53(1)°, space group C2/c, Z = 4, Rw = 0.028 for 1414 reflections; isotypic with BaCu(SeO3)2-III].BaCu(SeO3)2-I and -II contain Cu(SeO3)2 sheets lying parallel to (100) formed by CuO4 “squares” and selenite groups. These sheets are topologically different: in BaCu(SeO3)2-I they are formed by the connection of Cu2(SeO3) and Cu6(SeO3)4 rings while in BaCu(SeO3)2-II they are formed by Cu2(SeO3)2 and Cu6(SeO3)6 rings. The Cu(SeO3)2 sheets are rugged in BaCu(SeO3)2-I and they are slightly waved in BaCu(SeO3)2-II. In both compounds they are connected to each other by a fifth Cu---O bond and by the Ba atoms. In BaCu(SeO3)2-III and in its isotypic Sr analog the CuO4 “squares” and the selenite groups form parallel chains [010], which are connected by the alkaline earth atoms.  相似文献   

13.
The double sodium and iron phosphate Na3Fe(PO4)2 was synthesized and studied by the XRD method, the second harmonic generation technique, and Mössbauer and IR spectroscopy. The compound crystallizes into a monoclinic system (space group C2/c) with unit cell parameters a=9.0736(2) Å, b=5.0344(1) Å, c=13.8732(3) Å, β=91.435(2)° and is found to be related to the K3Na(SO4)2 structure type. The crystal structure was determined by Rietveld analysis (Rwp=5.86, RI=2.03). Iron cations occupy the M (Na) position while sodium cations occupy the X (K) and Y (K) positions of the glaserite-like structure. Mössbauer spectroscopy shows the presence of high-spin Fe3+ in octahedral coordination.  相似文献   

14.
The crystal structure of thallium tungstate Tl2W4O13 (a = 7.327Å; b = 37.864 Å; c = 3.840 Å; space group Pmab) has been resolved by three-dimensional single-crystal X-ray analysis. The average structure was resolved by standard Patterson and Fourier techniques and refined by full-matrix least squares to final agreement indices R = 0.087 and Rw = 0.100. Superstructure reflections referred to a supercell (a, b, 2c; space group Pcab) led to a framework model which is described. The structure consists of corner-sharing chains of WO6 octahedra parallel to a and c axes. Hexagonal and pentagonal tunnels, bound by these chains, are filled by thallium atoms. The atomic arrangement is closely related to the hexagonal bronze structure. The tungstate Tl2W4O13 can thus be considered as a member of a series of phases (TlB3X9)n · Tl6B10X34 (X = O, F) involving hexagonal tungsten bronze ribbons.  相似文献   

15.
The crystal structures of Sr10Ga6O19 and Sr3Ga2O6 have been characterized using X-ray diffraction techniques. In the case of Sr10Ga6O19, the structure was determined from a single crystal diffraction data set collected at room conditions and refined to a final R index of 0.061 for 3471 observed reflections (I>2 σ(I)). The compound is monoclinic with space group C12/c1 (a=34.973(4) Å, b=7.934(1) Å, c=15.943(2) Å, β=103.55(1)°, V=4300.7(6) Å3, Z=8, Dcalc=4.94 g/cm3, μ(Mo)=32.04 mm−1) and can be classified as an oligogallate. It is the first example of an inorganic compound where six [TO4]-tetrahedra of only one chemical species occupying the tetrahedral centres are linked via bridging oxygen atoms to form [T6O19] groups. The hexamers are not linear, but highly puckered. Eleven symmetrically different Sr cations located in planes parallel (100) crosslink between the oligo-groups. They are coordinated by six to eight oxygen ligands. The structure of Sr3Ga2O6 has been refined from powder diffraction data using the Rietveld method (space group Pa , a=16.1049(1), V=4177.1(1) Å3, Z=24, Dcalc=4.75 g/cm3). The compound is isostructural with tricalcium aluminate and contains highly puckered, six-membered [Ga6O18]18− rings. The rings are linked by strontium cations having six to nine nearest oxygen neighbors.  相似文献   

16.
The structure of Ni0.85Mo6Te8 was refined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data at room temperature. It is triclinic, space group
; 1619 reflections, 75 refined parameters, R = 0.031. The Mo atoms form distorted octahedral clusters (2.69 Å ≤ dintra[Mo---Mo] ≤ 2.81 Å; 3.58 Å < dinter[Mo---Mo]). The Ni atoms are disordered (site occupancy: 0.423(7); d[Ni---Ni] = 2.586(6) Å), and interact strongly with one Mo6 cluster (d[Ni---Mo] = 2.603(3) and 2.958(3) Å), and weakly with another (d[Ni---Mo] = 2.985(3) Å). The structure transforms at 1057(5) K into a rhombohedral modification (ahex = 10.457(2) Å, chex = 11.866(3) Å at 1073 K). Measurements on powders suggest metallic conductivity (5.1 × 10−4 Ω-cm at 293 K) and weakly temperature-dependent paramagnetism (110 × 10−6 emu/g at 100 K).  相似文献   

17.
The hydrothermal synthesis, crystal structure and some properties of a zinc phosphite with a neutral cluster, [Zn(2,2′-bipy)]2(H2PO3)4, are reported. This compound crystallizes in the triclinic system of space group P-1 (No. 2), a=8.3067(5) Å, b=8.9545(4) Å, c=10.0893(6) Å, α=95.448(2)°, β=99.7530(10)°, γ=103.461(2)°, V=712.23(7) Å3, Z=1. The cluster consists of 4-membered rings formed by alternating ZnO3N2 square pyramids and H2PO3 pseudo pyramids, with two “hanging” H2PO3 groups attached to each of the Zn centers. The clusters are linked together by extensive multipoint hydrogen bonding involving the phosphite units to form a sheet-like structure. This compound represents the first example of zinc phosphite with P---OH bonds. An intense photoluminescence was observed from this compound upon photoexcitation at 388 nm.  相似文献   

18.
Crystalline Cs2KMnF6, when prepared below 500°C, adopts a tetragonal elpasolite structure type. Differential scanning calorimetric investigations indicated that Cs2KMnF6 undergoes a phase transition from the low-temperature tetragonal phase (LT) to a high-temperature phase (HT) at about 530°C. Single crystals of the new HT phase could be obtained by annealing a crystalline LT specimen at 600°C followed by rapid quenching to room temperature. In the present study the structures of both phases have been studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. The LT phase has the tetragonal space group symmetry I4/mmm, with unit-cell parameters a=6.319(1) (a· =8.936) and c=9.257(2) Å, and Z=2. The HT phase has the cubic symmetry Fm3m, with the cell parameter a=9.067 Å and Z=4. Structural models of the LT and HT phases have been refined vs collected single-crystal X-ray reflection data to R values of 0.034 and 0.022, respectively. The uneven Mn–F bond distance distribution in the LT form, four bonds of 1.860(6) two of 2.034(9) Å, are typical for an octahedrally coordinated high-spin Mn3+ ion affected by Jahn–Teller effects. Due to symmetry constraints, all six octahedral Mn–F bonds in the HT form are equal to 1.931(5) Å. However, the mean square atomic displacement parameters of the fluorine atoms increases significantly from about 0.022 Å2 for the LT phase to 0.042 Å2 for the HT phase. The increased displacement parameters indicate that the phase transition from the LT to the HT form is associated with a directional disorder of the Jahn–Teller distortions around the Mn3+ ions.  相似文献   

19.
A new NASICON-related structure of lithium titanium phosphate Li2.72Ti2(PO4)3 has been determined. This compound crystallizes in an orthorhombic system, Pbcn, with a = 12.064 (3) Å, b = 8.663 (3) Å, c = 8.711 (4) Å, V = 910.4 (8) Å3, and Z = 4. The single crystal structure of this novel mixed valent titanium(III/IV) phosphate reveals one titanium atom per asymmetric unit. Two lithium sites are characterized by a pair of distorted polyhedra, Li(1)O4 and Li(2)O5, which share a common edge resulting in a short Li(1) … Li(2) distance, i.e., 2.29 (5) Å. Magnetic susceptibility and microprobe analysis confirmed the structural composition. The room temperature ionic conductivity is comparable with that of the known Li1+xTiIV2−xInIIIx(PO4)3, which suggests possible fast ionic conductivity.  相似文献   

20.
A new lanthanum bismuth oxide, Bi8La10O27, has been synthesized. It crystallizes in the Immm space group with the following parameters: a = 12.079 (2) Å, b = 16.348 (4) Å, c = 4.0988 (5) Å. Its structure was determined from powder X-ray and neutron diffraction data. It can be described as an oxygen deficient fluorite superstructure (a ≈ 3aF/√2, b ≈ 3aF, caF/√2) in which bismuth and lanthanum, as well as oxygen vacancies, are ordered. The structure consists of fully occupied (110) or lanthanum planes (La) which alternate with mixed planes and fully occupied oxygen planes (A) which alternate with two sorts of oxygen deficient (110) or planes (B and C) according to the sequence . The anionic distribution determines tunnels where the bismuth ions are located, forming diamond-shaped based tunnels. The coordination of bismuth and lanthanum is discussed. The high thermal factor of some oxygen atoms suggests that this oxide exhibits ionic conductivity.  相似文献   

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