负压驱动皮升级等温核酸精确定量微流控芯片

精准医疗急需更加精确、灵敏、方便快捷的核酸定量方法。设计开发了一种结合双荧光等温扩增的高密度皮升级核酸定量微流控芯片。芯片采用多层软光刻技术制成,有3个反应通道,每通道有40 000个反应小室,共120 576个皮升级反应小室,反应小室的密度达7 000/cm~2。芯片利用负压驱动样品精确分配,热凝固油相封闭小室,无需阀门及其他仪器辅助。芯片中嵌入的氟硅烷纳米涂层能有效地阻止反应过程中水蒸气的散失。以乙肝病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)质粒作为模板,进行等温多底物自配引发扩增(isothermal multiple self-matchinginitiated amplification,IMSA),测试芯片定量性能。芯片检测模板的动态范围达6个数量级,可检测的最大模板量为36μL中1.13×10~6拷贝数核酸。该装置具有定量精确、灵敏、快捷、操作简单等优势,可用于精准检测。     

微流控芯片非接触电导检测法测定药片中盐酸奈福泮

建立了微流控芯片非接触电导检测法测定片剂中盐酸奈福泮含量的方法.探讨并优化了缓冲溶液种类和配比、添加剂、分离电压和进样时间等电泳分离条件.结果表明,以2mmol/L HAc+1mmol/L NaAc( pH4.5)不加添加剂为运行缓冲溶液,分离电压2.00 kV、进样时间10 s时,1min内可实现盐酸奈福泮快速分离检...     

Digital droplet immunoassay based on a microfluidic chip with magnetic beads for the detection of prostate-specific antigen

Sensitive biomarker detection techniques are beneficial for both disease diagnosis and postoperative examinations. In this study, we report an integrated microfluidic chip designed for the immunodetection of prostate-specific antigens (PSAs). The microfluidic chip is based on the three-dimensional structure of quartz capillaries. The outlet channel extends to 1.8 cm, effectively facilitating the generation of uniform droplets ranging in size from 3 to 50 μm. Furthermore, we successfully immobilized the captured antibodies onto the surface of magnetic beads using an activator, and we constructed an immunosandwich complex by employing biotinylated antibodies. A key feature of this microfluidic chip is its integration of microfluidic droplet technology advantages, such as high-throughput parallelism, enzymatic signal amplification, and small droplet size. This integration results in an exceptionally sensitive PSA detection capability, with the detection limit reduced to 7.00 ± 0.62 pg/mL.