CNDC核数据研究进展

本文简要报导了ＣＮＤＣ近两年来的核数据活动及核数据研究进展情况．并提出推广服务的内容． The activity and progtess on nucleat data research of Chinese Nuclear Data Center (CNDC)in recent two years are inttoduced.     

Building an Advanced Computing Environment with SAN Support

The current computing environment of our Computing Center in IHEP uses a SAS (server Attached Storage)architecture,attaching all the storage devices directly to the machines.This kind of storage strategy can‘t meet the requirement of our BEPC II/BESⅢ project properly.Thus we design and implement a SAN-based computing environment,which consists of several computing farms,a three-level storage pool,a set of storage management software and a web-based data management system.The feature of ours system includes cross-platform data sharing,fast data access,high scalability,convenient storage management and data management.     

The laboratory of acoustics,speech and signal processing at the institute of acoustics

The Laboratory of Acoustics,Speech and Signal Processing(LASSP),theunique and superior national key laboratory of ASSP in China,has been foundedat the Inst.of Acoustics,Academia Sinica,Beijing PRC.After three years ofefforts,the construction of the LASSP has been completed successfully and thecertain capability of performing frontier research projects in fundamental theory andapplied technology of sound field and acoustic signal processing has ben formed.A fiexible and complete experimental acoustic signal processing system hasbeen set up in the LASSP.With the remarkable advantage of real time signalprocessing and resource sharing,a wide range of research projects in the field ofASSP can be conducted in the laboratory.The Signal Processing Center of theLASSP is well equipped with many computer research facilities including the     

近代物理研究所超重核研究现状及计划

简单描述了超重核合成的历史与国际现状， 详细地介绍了近代物理研究所已经开展的研究工作及取得的成果， 并对近代物理研究所未来在超重核研究方面的研究计划进行了介绍。 The history and the international status of the super heavy nuclei synthesis are briefly described. The related research work carried out at the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) has been reviewed. The prospect of the super heavy nuclei research at IMP has been introduced.     

实验核物理进展

本文回顾我所实验核物理科研人员在低能核反应机制、中子物理、核衰变性质及核结构研究中所做一系列工作,同时简单介绍了目前工作和设想． The paper reviews the research activities at SINR on experimental nuclear physics. The studies have been focused on mechanism of nuclear reactions, neutron physics,properties of nuclear decay and nuclear structure. Brief introductions are given to the ongoing research projects and future plans in the field of research.     

The CDF Run II Disk Inventory Manager

The Collider Detector at Fermilab(CDF) experiment records and analyses proton-antiprotion interactions at a center-of -mass energy of 2 TeV,Run II of the Fermilab Tevatron started in April of this year,The duration of the run is expected to be over two years.One of the main data handling strategies of CDF for RUn II is to hide all tape access from the user and to facilitate sharing of data and thus disk space,A disk inventory manager was designed and developed over the past years to keep track of the data on disk.to coordinate user access to the data,and to stage data back from tape to disk as needed.The CDF Run II disk inventory manager consists of a server process,a user and administrator command line interfaces.and a library with the routines of the client API.Data are managed in filesets which are groups of one or more files.The system keeps track of user acess to the filesets and attempts to keep frequently accessed data on disk.Data that are not on disk are automatically staged back from tape as needed.For CDF the main staging method is based on the mt-tools package as tapes are written according to the ANSI standard.     

核碎裂在离子与生物分子相互作用中的效应

讨论了重离子辐照生物中核碎裂效应,给出与此相关的核碎裂研究现状和进展。The effect of nuclear fragmentation discussed. The status and perspectives of this data. in the topic interactions of heavy ions with biological are presented based On calculations and molecules is experimental.     

中子和带电粒子光学势

叙述了中子与质子的光学模型势、存在的问题及研究的新课题．同时还涉及到核数据的应用等方面． The opticle potential for neutrons and charged particles,there existed problems,new research topic are described.The application on the nuclear data is also involved.     

现代应用物理系的原子核结构实验研究简介

对近年来清华大学现代应用物理系开展的原子核结构实验研究的情况作了介绍,着重对所研究过的核高自旋态（包括个别核的低自旋态）结构特性进行了简述．The experimental research on nuclear structure in Department of Modern Applied Physics, Tsinghua University has been summarized. The main research results in high spin states of nuclear structure, as well as some low spin states, have been reported.     

Global absorption center map of the mafic minerals on the Moon as viewed by CE-1 IIM data

Determining the global distribution of minerals on the Moon has been an important goal of lunar science. Hyperspectral remote sensing is an important approach to acquiring minerals on the Moon on the global scale. The wavelength of the absorption band center is the key parameter for identifying minerals with reflectance spectra as well as remote sensing data. The global absorption center map of the mafic minerals of the Moon was produced for the first time with the Chang’E-1 IIM data. This map shows the global distribution of mafic minerals such as orthopyroxenes, clinopyroxenes, and olivine and even plagioclase feldspar of the Moon. The validation for some representative areas indicates that the global map is reliable and even more detailed than the results derived from Clementine-data. Moreover, our method is insensitive to the topography and viewing and illumination geometries. The global absorption band center map not only contributes to the lunar science research, but also has other implications to be further studied. Moreover, the preprocessing methods such as calibration and correction introduced in this study can be useful in other research with IIM data.     

Informatics methods to enable sharing of quantitative imaging research data

Introduction

The National Cancer Institute Quantitative Research Network (QIN) is a collaborative research network whose goal is to share data, algorithms and research tools to accelerate quantitative imaging research. A challenge is the variability in tools and analysis platforms used in quantitative imaging. Our goal was to understand the extent of this variation and to develop an approach to enable sharing data and to promote reuse of quantitative imaging data in the community.

Methods

We performed a survey of the current tools in use by the QIN member sites for representation and storage of their QIN research data including images, image meta-data and clinical data. We identified existing systems and standards for data sharing and their gaps for the QIN use case. We then proposed a system architecture to enable data sharing and collaborative experimentation within the QIN.

Results

There are a variety of tools currently used by each QIN institution. We developed a general information system architecture to support the QIN goals. We also describe the remaining architecture gaps we are developing to enable members to share research images and image meta-data across the network.

Conclusions

As a research network, the QIN will stimulate quantitative imaging research by pooling data, algorithms and research tools. However, there are gaps in current functional requirements that will need to be met by future informatics development. Special attention must be given to the technical requirements needed to translate these methods into the clinical research workflow to enable validation and qualification of these novel imaging biomarkers.     

Blockchain aware proxy re-encryption algorithm-based data sharing scheme

The blockchain stores transaction data in a distributed shared global ledger. It is challenging to strike a balance between privacy protection and usefulness while sharing data. Moreover, the dynamic adjustment of blockchain data access rights is a challenging problem. To this end, this paper suggests a blockchain data-controlled sharing scheme based on proxy re-encryption. First, a proxy re-encryption algorithm is constructed based on SM2 and the blockchain. Blockchain data sharing can give businesses a secure way to store and share data. Since this network is decentralized, and data is transmitted across a peer-to-peer network under the protection of an unchangeable cryptographic signature. Blockchain makes it more difficult to alter or hack the data. The data-controlled sharing scheme uses proxy re-encryption to protect transaction data privacy and realize data security sharing. Secondly, a dynamic adjustment mechanism for user rights is proposed. Blockchain nodes divide labor and manage re-encryption key parameters separately to achieve user access rights determinism Update, the visibility of transaction data is dynamically adjusted. Finally, the performance and security evaluation demonstrate that this scheme can realize the dynamic sharing of blockchain data while protecting transaction privacy and has advantages in computing overhead, which is better applicable to the Controlled sharing of blockchain data. This research suggests a regulated blockchain-based data-sharing system that makes use of proxy re-encryption. They are developing a proxy re-encryption algorithm with SM2 in order to fully safeguard the privacy of transaction data and to achieve data access authority determination by controlling proxy re-encryption key parameters. It is suggested to employ a hybrid attribute-based proxy re-encryption method that enables the proxy server to change attribute-encrypted cypher texts into identity-based encrypted cypher texts so that users with limited resources can access the previously encrypted material.     

城市内涝监测预警信息系统研究

针对越来越严重的暴雨至涝现象,为了让普通民众可以通过智能移动终端应用便捷地获取并分享汛情信息,更好地避灾避险并参与到抢险救灾中,基于现有城市道路积水监测系统的基础数据,采用移动GIS和云服务等技术,设计了具有道路实时积水呈现、道路通行重要告警、汛情实景图片、政府信息通告等功能的一体化城市内涝监测预警信息系统。该系统包括内涝监测预警信息服务平台和智能移动终端应用两部分,基于云技术构建“内涝监测e警”平台并设计了基于移动云服务的数据统一调度与管理,基于移动Web技术开发“内涝监测e警”智能终端应用,应用和平台之间基于移动Web和移动GIS技术实现数据访问。测试显示该系统支持大量用户的并发访问,能够简洁有效实现内涝监测数据信息共享,对城市内涝监测预警具有实际的应用意义。     

CADF-CSE: Chaotic map-based authenticated data access/sharing framework for IoT-enabled cloud storage environment

Data is an essential asset of an organization or individual in this information age. Secure and resource-efficient data communication has become paramount in the IoT-enabled cloud storage environment. The users must communicate with the cloud storage servers to access, store, and share the data utilizing the public communication channel, which is exposed to various security threats. Moreover, various security frameworks have been presented to render secure data access, storage, and sharing functionalities for the cloud storage environment. Most of them are complicated and incapacitated of resisting various security attacks. Thus, it is imperative to design a secure and resource-efficient data access, storage, and sharing framework for the cloud storage environment. This paper presents a chaotic map-based authenticated data access/sharing framework for the IoT-enabled cloud storage environment (CADF-CSE). CADF-CSE is designed using the chaotic map, authenticated encryption scheme (AEGIS), and one-way hash function (Esch256). The proposed CADF-CSE comprises three significant phases user access control, data storage, and data sharing. The user access control phase enables the user and cloud server to attain mutual authentication followed by the secret session key establishment. Using the established SK during the access control phase user and cloud server exchange information securely across the public Internet. The data storage phase facilitates the data owner to store the data on a cloud server in encrypted form, where encryption is performed with a secret key derived from the user’s biometric. The data-sharing phase enables users to access the data from the cloud server after acquiring mutual permission from the cloud server and the data owner. In addition, an explication of the CADF-CSE through formal and informal analysis shows its resilience to various security attacks. Finally, the performance comparison explicates that CADF-CSE renders better security features while requiring lower computational and communication costs than the related security frameworks.     

基于医院数据中心的临床全视图构建方法研究

为了提高医院临床管理的精细化程度,更好地满足临床诊疗、科研和医疗质量的需求,需要构建基于医院数据中心的临床全视图系统;当前的临床全视图构建方法,是以数据分块存储的方式进行构建,导致临床医护人员无法获得完整有效的医疗数据,存在临床数据分散、数据不完整等问题;为此,提出一种基于医院数据中心的Paxos算法临床全视图构建方法;仿真实验结果证明,所提方法可以将医疗数据有效地应用到医务人员的临床工作中,达到数据资源利用最大化,帮助医院实现医疗信息化改进和服务创新,使各个异构系统之间的数据进行交互,实现了医疗数据共享,为临床工作的发展提供了可用工具;基于医院数据中心构建的临床全视图具有全面、精准、可共享的特点,在未来医院数据中心控制系统的发展中具有重要作用。     

A secret image sharing based on neighborhood configurations of 2-D cellular automata

The main goal of this work is to research how neighborhood configurations of two-dimensional cellular automata (2-D CA) can be used to design secret sharing schemes, and then a novel (n, n)-threshold secret image sharing scheme based on 2-D CA is proposed. The basic idea of the scheme is that the original content of a 2-D CA can be reconstructed following a predetermined number of repeated applications of Boolean XOR operation to its neighborhood. The main characteristics of this new scheme are: each shared image has the same size as the original one; the recovered image is exactly the same as the secret image, i.e., there is no loss of resolution or contrast; and the computational complexity is linear. Simulation results and formal analysis demonstrate the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed sharing scheme.     

基于G/S模式的空间信息云服务架构研究

针对多系统间的数据交换、共享问题,尤其在大数据时代,海量的数据增长给数据的管理带来的挑战,提出了一种基于G/S(General-Browser/ Service-Cloud,G/S)模式的空间信息云服务架构——面向数据的架构(Data Oriented Architecture,DOA)。以数据为核心,以数据标识为主线,通过数据注册中心和数据交换规范XXML(Specific Industry Markup Language),对海量异构数据进行存储、计算和管理,实现多系统间的数据共享、访问和协同。通过在地质灾害监测预警方面的应用,证明了该架构作为信息技术的系统构建方法在大数据时代独特的优势。     

国际物理教育研究的现状与动向——基于PRPER近15年物理教育研究论文(2005-2019)的内容分析

以权威期刊PRPER近15年的文章为研究对象,运用内容分析法对国际物理教育研究的现状和动向进行分析.结果表明PRPER论文数量逐年增加,主要聚焦于评价、物理课程与教学、学生和教师的态度和信念等研究主题,涉及力学、电学、量子物理等学科领域.当前国际物理教育研究具有研究方向多样化、重视以学科为基础的教育研究模式和关注信息化资源共享等特点.     

网络计算环境下大容量数据安全存储策略研究

近年来,随着计算机技术的发展,网络环境下的数据运算能力愈来愈强。加之,大数据时代的来临将人们日常生活、工作、学习的物质化信息转化为数据化关联性链条,通过网络进行大数据资源共享,简化了工作学习的繁杂,提升了工作学习效率。但是,传统的网络储存策略常常出现数据泄露、储存服务器数据溢出等一系列储存安全问题。针对问题产生原因,提出网络计算环境下大容量数据安全存储策略研究方法。通过采用数据修正单元、逻辑补偿单元与节点加密单元,对传统网络储存策略进行动态化针对性解决。通过仿真实验证明,提出的网络计算环境下大容量数据安全存储策略研究方法,具有数据储存响应速度快、反渗透逻辑性强、数据安全级别高、易用性强的优点。     

Services for replica consistency handling in data grids

The grid technology is a popular framework for collaborative, resource sharing computing infrastructure for many scientific domains. As wider scientific communities engage in the use of the grids, the view on the grid technology changes from the traditional high-performance computing perspective to a wider context. Data management is becoming one of the main areas of research interest in the scope of grid systems. In this paper, we present services for replica update propagation and consistency handling, which try to address the absence of software tools for maintaining the consistency among distributed data resources in a grid environment. We describe the architecture of the services as well as several important implementation details. We discuss the possibility of integration consistency handling services with legacy software and grid middleware services. This gives us the possibility to benefit from legacy software functionality and, in the same time, to increase the data availability and fault-tolerance by means of data replication. The text was submitted by the authors in English.