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1.
An improved sensitivity non-enzymatic glucose sensor based on a CuO nanowire modified Cu electrode 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
CuO nanowires have been prepared and applied for the fabrication of glucose sensors with highly enhanced sensitivity. Cu(OH)(2) nanowires were initially synthesised by a simple and fast procedure, CuO nanowires were then formed simply by removing the water through heat treatment. The structures and morphologies of Cu(OH)(2) and CuO nanowires were characterised by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The direct electrocatalytic oxidation of glucose in alkaline medium at CuO nanowire modified electrodes has been investigated in detail. Compared to a bare Cu electrode, a substantial decrease in the overvoltage of the glucose oxidation was observed at the CuO nanowire electrodes with oxidation starting at ca. 0.10 V vs. Ag/AgCl (saturated KCl). At an applied potential of 0.33 V, CuO nanowire electrodes produce high and reproducible sensitivity to glucose with 0.49 microA/micromol dm(-3). Linear responses were obtained over a concentration range from 0.40 micromol dm(-3) to 2.0 mmol dm(-3) with a detection limit of 49 nmol dm(-3) (S/N = 3). The CuO nanowire modified electrode allows highly sensitive, low working potential, stable, and fast amperometric sensing of glucose, thus is promising for the future development of non-enzymatic glucose sensors. 相似文献
2.
We report on the sensitive determination of glucose using a glassy carbon electrode modified with CuO nanowires and a Nafion film. The structure and morphology of CuO nanowires were established by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The electrochemical performance of the modified electrode was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. Compared to a bare glassy carbon electrode, a substantial increase in efficiency of the electrocatalytic oxidation of glucose can be observed. The new glucose sensor displays two useful linear ranges of response towards glucose, is not affected by commonly interfering species, and displays a detection limit as small as 45?nM. The response time is <2?s towards 0.5?mM of glucose. Additional features include high electrocatalytic activity, high sensitivity, excellent selectivity, and good stability.
We present an enzyme-free glucose sensor using a glassy carbon electrode modified with CuO wires and a Nafion film. A substantial increase in efficiency of the electrocatalytic oxidation of glucose can be observed. The new sensor displays two useful linear ranges of response towards glucose and displays a detection limit as small as 45?nM. The response time is <2?s towards 0.5?mM of glucose. 相似文献
3.
Andreea Cernat Sophie Griveau Cyrille Richard Fethi Bedioui Robert Săndulescu 《Electroanalysis》2013,25(6):1369-1372
We propose the fabrication of nanostructured glassy carbon (GC) electrodes modified with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) for the detection of paracetamol. This was accomplished by inducing the nanostructuration of GC via the adsorption of polystyrene nanospheres (900 nm diameter) followed by electropolymerization of N‐(10‐azidodecyl)pyrrole. The nanospheres were then removed and nanostructured polypyrrole‐GC was submitted to click reaction in presence of ethynyl‐biotin that was further coupled to HRP‐avidin. The electrode was then used to sense the electrochemical reduction of the enzymatically generated electroactive oxidized species of acetaminophen (NAPQI) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. The nanostructured electrode with HRP exhibits a fast response towards NAPQI reduction and improved performances in terms of sensitivity and limit of detection compared to non structured electrode. 相似文献
4.
A nonenzymatic electrochemical sensor for glucose and fructose was fabricated that contained a glassy carbon electrode modified with a copper oxide (CuO)/multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) nanocomposite. The electrochemical properties of the CuO/MWCNT‐modified glassy carbon electrode were investigated. Two distinguishable anodic peaks were observed around 0.30 and 0.44 V corresponding to the oxidation of glucose and fructose, respectively, at the surface of the modified electrode. The detection limits for glucose and fructose were both 0.04 mmol/L. The sensor was used to simultaneously determine the concentrations of glucose and fructose in hydrolyzed sucrose samples, and to measure glucose in blood serum samples, demonstrating its potential as a nonenzymatic carbohydrate sensor. 相似文献
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Fluorine tin oxide (FTO) electrode modified by copper oxide microfibers (CuO-MFs) composed of numerous interconnected CuO nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) for nonenzymatic glucose sensor was prepared by electrospinning precursor containing high percentage content of copper nitrate with subsequent calcination. The results of scanning electron microscope (SEM) showed the size of CuO particles composing CuO-MFs depended on the percentage content of copper nitrate in precursor solution. With increasing the percentage content of copper nitrate, the interconnected CuO-NPs would gradually replace the large-size CuO particles to accumulate the CuO-MFs, which have the potential to provide larger surface area and more reaction sites for electrocatalytic activity toward glucose. As a glucose sensor, the CuO-MFs modified FTO electrode prepared by 40 wt.% of copper nitrate exhibited a high sensitivity of 2321 μA mM−1 cm−2 with a low detection limit of 2.2 nM (signal/noise ratio (S/N) = 3). Additionally, the application of the CuO-MFs modified FTO electrode as a glucose sensor for biological samples was demonstrated with satisfactory results. 相似文献
7.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(9):1785-1799
Abstract Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were treated with a mixture of concentrated sulfuric and nitric acid to introduce carboxylic acid groups to the nanotubes. Conducting polymer film was prepared by electrochemical polymerization of neutral red (NR). By using a layer‐by‐layer method, homogeneous and stable MWNTs and poly (neutral red) (PNR) multilayer films were alternately assembled on glassy carbon (GC) electrodes. With the introduction of PNR, the MWNTs/PNR multilayer film system showed synergy between the MWNTs and PNR, with a significant improvement of redox activity due to the excellent electron‐transfer ability of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and PNR. The electropolymerization is advantageous, providing both prolonged long‐term stability and improved catalytic activity of the resulting modified electrodes. The MWNTs/PNR multilayer film modified glassy carbon electrode allows low potential detection of hydrogen peroxide with high sensitivity and fast response time. As compared to MWNTs and PNR‐modified GC electrodes, the magnitude of the amperometric response of the MWNTs/PNR composite‐modified GC electrode is more than three‐fold greater than that of the MWNTs modified GC electrode, and nine‐fold greater than that of the PNR‐modified GC electrode. With the immobilization of glucose oxidase onto the electrode surface using glutaric dialdehyde, a biosensor that responds sensitively to glucose has been constructed. In pH 6.98 phosphate buffer, nearly interference‐free determination of glucose has been realized at ?0.2 V vs. SCE with a linear range from 50 µM to 10 mM and response time <10s. The detection limit was 10 µM glucose (S/N=3). 相似文献
8.
Bismuth tellurate nanospheres have been successfully synthesized by a facile hydrothermal route. X-ray diffraction (XRD) shows that the nanospheres are composed of orthorhombic Bi2Te2O7 phase. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) displays that the diameter of the nanospheres is 100–500 nm. The bismuth tellurate nanospheres (BTS) modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) has been prepared for the electrochemical detection of L-cysteine (L-CySH). A pair of semi-reversible CV peaks at +0.14 V and–0.84 V, respectively are observed. The BTS modified GCE displays high electrocatalytic activity toward L-CySH and exhibits a linear relationship in the range of 0.0001–2 mM with a detection limit of 0.046 μM in KCl solution. The broad linear range, low detection limit, good reproducibility and stability make the BTS modified GCE valuable for the practical application. 相似文献
9.
利用表面活性剂十二烷基磺酸钠(SDSN)的调控合成不同粒径的硒模板和铂纳米空球(Pthollow),并将其修饰于玻碳(GC)基底即可制得Pthollow/GC电极;采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HR-TEM)和X射线光电子能谱等观察表征了Pthollow样品的形貌与组成;以甲醇为探针分子,研究Pthollow/GC和电沉积铂电极(Ptnano/GC)对甲醇氧化的电催化活性. 结果表明,由铂原子簇团构筑的多孔铂纳米空球粒径均匀,分散性好;用4 μmol·L-1 SDSN控制合成的直径为130 nm的Pthollow制备的Pthollow/GC电极对甲醇氧化的电催化活性最佳. 相似文献
10.
Synthesis of Novel CuO Nanosheets with Porous Structure and Their Non‐Enzymatic Glucose Sensing Applications 下载免费PDF全文
Fang Sun Ruihua Zhu Hongwei Jiang Hailiang Huang Peng Liu Youjin Zheng 《Electroanalysis》2015,27(5):1238-1244
Novel CuO thin films composed of porous nanosheets were in situ formed on indium tin oxide (ITO) by a simple, low temperature solution method, and used as working electrodes to construct nonenzymatic glucose sensor after calcinations. Cyclic voltammetry revealed that the CuO/ITO electrode calcinated at 200 °C exhibited better electrocatalytic activity for glucose. For the amperometric glucose detection, such prepared electrode showed low operating potential of 0.35 V and high sensitivity of 2272.64 μA mM?1 cm?2. Moreover, the CuO/ITO electrode also showed good stability, reproducibility and high anti‐interference ability. Thus, it is a promising material for the development of non‐enzymatic glucose sensors. 相似文献
11.
An efficient amperometric biosensor based on well‐crystallized leaf‐like CuO nanoparticles for detecting glucose has been proposed. The leaf‐like CuO nanoparticles, synthesized by a simple one‐step hydrothermal method, were characterized by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) for the morphology study. Under the optimal condition, the electrochemical behaviour of the leaf‐like CuO nanoparticles modified electrode for detection of glucose exhibited high sensitivity of 246 µA/mM/cm2, short response time (within 5 s), linear dynamic range from 1.0 to 170 µM (R2=0.9995), and low limit of detection (LOD) (S/N=3) of 0.91 µM. The high sensitivity, good reproducibility, stability, and fast amperometric sensing towards oxidation of glucose, make this biosensor promising for future application. 相似文献
12.
以静电纺丝技术结合煅烧工艺制备多孔泡沫状CuO微纳米纤维. 通过SEM, IR及XRD对材料进行形貌与结构表征. 样品表面粗糙且呈多孔泡沫状. 利用该材料对玻碳电极进行修饰, 并检测修饰电极对葡萄糖的电氧化性能, 发现该电极对葡萄糖的检测灵敏度为6.17 μA·L·mmol-1·cm-2, 检测限为65.3 μmol/L. 同时, 该电极对抗坏血酸、 尿酸和乙醇表现出良好的抗干扰性. 这些优良的性能取决于CuO特殊的形貌. 多孔泡沫结构有助于增大比表面积从而提高与葡萄糖的反应活性. 研究表明, 多孔泡沫状CuO微纳米纤维在无酶葡萄糖传感器方面具有潜在应用价值. 相似文献
13.
Perumal Manivel Annadurai Thamilselvan Venkatachalam Rajagopal Noel Nesakumar Vembu Suryanarayanan 《Electroanalysis》2019,31(12):2387-2396
A promising electrochemical sensor based nickel‐carbon nanotube (Ni‐CNT) modified on glassy carbon (GC) electrode had been developed and the properties of the modified electrode were characterized by multispectroscopic analysis. The fabricated sensor (GC/Ni‐CNT) electrode was utilized to determine the catecholamines such as epinephrine and dopamine simultaneously. Differential pulse voltammetry and amperometry were used to verify the electrochemical behavior of the studied compounds. The GC/Ni‐CNT based amperometric sensor showed a wide linear range and low detection limit with high analytical sensitivity of 8.31 and 6.61 μA μM?1 for EP and DA, respectively which demonstrates better characteristics compared to other electrodes reported in the literature. Further, no significant change in amperometric current response was observed in presence of biological interference species such as glucose, cysteine, citric acid, uric acid and ascorbic acid in the detection of EP and DA. The utility of this GC/Ni‐CNT electrode was well established for the determination of EP and DA in human urine samples. 相似文献
14.
Wenzhao Jia Min Guo Zhe Zheng Ting Yu Ying Wang Edgar G. Rodriguez Yu Lei 《Electroanalysis》2008,20(19):2153-2157
Vertically aligned copper oxide (CuO) nanowires were synthesized by directly heating copper foil on a hotplate under ambient conditions. The as‐grown CuO nanowires film is mechanically stable and was facilely attached to a glassy carbon (GC) electrode, offering an excellent electrochemical sensing platform. The CuO nanowires electrode shows excellent electrocatalytic response to H2O2 with significantly lower overpotentials for its oxidation and reduction and also exhibits a fast response and high sensitivity for the amperometric detection of H2O2. The novel vertically aligned CuO nanowires electrode is readily applicable to other analytes and has great potential applications in the electrochemical detection. 相似文献
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It is one of main challenges to find the suitable materials to enhance the direct electron transfer between the electrode and redox protein for direct electrochemistry field. Nano-structured metal oxides have attracted considerable interest because of unique properties, well biocompatibility, and good stability. In this paper, the copper oxide nanowire bundles (CuO NWBs) were prepared via a template route, and the bioelectrochemical performances of hemoglobin (Hb) on the CuO NWBs modified glass carbon electrodes (denoted as Hb-CuO NWBs/GC) were studied. TEM and XRD were used to characterize the morphology and structure of the as synthesized CuO NWBs. Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) proved that Hb in the CuO NWBs matrix could retain its native secondary structure. A pair of well-defined and quasi-reversible redox peaks at approximately −0.325 V (vs. Ag/AgCl saturated KCl) were shown in the cyclic voltammogram curve for the Hb-CuO NWBs/GC electrode, which indicated the direct electrochemical behavior. The Hb-CuO NWBs/GC electrode also displayed a good electrocatalytic activity toward the reduction of hydrogen peroxide. These results indicate that the CuO NWBs are good substrates for immobilization of biomolecules and might be promising in the fields of (bio) electrochemical analysis. 相似文献
17.
Abdollah Salimi Abdollah Noorbakhsh Hussein Mamkhezri Raoof Ghavami 《Electroanalysis》2007,19(10):1100-1108
A new H2O2 enzymeless sensor has been fabricated by incorporation of thionin onto multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) modified glassy carbon electrode. First 50 μL of acetone solution containing dispersed MWCNTs was pipetted onto the surface of GC electrode, then, after solvent evaporations, the MWCNTs modified GC electrode was immersed into an aqueous solution of thionin (electroless deposition) for a short period of time <5–50 s. The adsorbed thin film of thionin was found to facilitate the reduction of hydrogen peroxide in the absence of peroxidase enzyme. Also the modified electrode shows excellent catalytic activity for oxygen reduction at reduced overpotential. The rotating modified electrode shows excellent analytical performance for amperometric determination of hydrogen peroxide, at reduced overpotentials. Typical calibration at ?0.3 V vs. reference electrode, Ag/AgCl/3 M KCl, shows a detection limit of 0.38 μM, a sensitivity of 11.5 nA/μM and a liner range from 20 μM to 3.0 mM of hydrogen peroxide. The glucose biosensor was fabricated by covering a thin film of sol–gel composite containing glucose oxides on the surface of thionin/MWCNTs modified GC electrode. The biosensor can be used successfully for selective detection of glucose based on the decreasing of cathodic peak current of oxygen. The detection limit, sensitivity and liner calibration rang were 1 μM, 18.3 μA/mM and 10 μM–6.0 mM, respectively. In addition biosensor can reach 90% of steady currents in about 3.0 s and interference effect of the electroactive existing species (ascorbic acid–uric acid and acetaminophen) is eliminated. The usefulness of biosensor for direct glucose quantification in human blood serum matrix is also discussed. This sensor can be used as an amperometric detector for monitoring oxidase based biosensors. 相似文献
18.
Anastasiia Kornii Vita Saska Vladyslav V. Lisnyak Oksana Tananaiko 《Electroanalysis》2020,32(7):1468-1479
A sensitive voltammetric method was developed to determine maltose in beverage products using a carbon nanostructured screen‐printed electrode modified with CuO/glucose oxidase/maltase/SiO2 biocomposite film. Adding CuO particles was done to possess catalytic activity toward hydrogen peroxide. Electrode modified by glucose oxidase and maltase shows a good response to maltose. A well‐defined reduction peak was registered at the potential of ?0.55 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) which intensity increases linearly with the concentration of maltose ranging from 0.01 to 0.1 mmol L?1. The calculated limit of detection was 0.005 mmol L?1. Tested on the beer samples, the developed CuO/glucose oxidase/maltase/SiO2 biocomposite film covered carbon nanostructured screen‐printed electrode is showed to be a prospective sensitive element of the third generation biosensor for maltose. 相似文献
19.
Bio-electrocatalysis of NADH and ethanol based on graphene sheets modified electrodes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Characterization and application of graphene sheets modified glassy carbon electrodes (graphene/GC) have been presented for the electrochemical bio-sensing. A probe molecule, potassium ferricyanide is employed to study the electrochemical response at the graphene/GC electrode, which shows better electron transfer than graphite modified (graphite/GC) and bare glassy carbon (GC) electrodes. Based on the highly enhanced electrochemical activity of NADH, alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) is immobilized on the graphene modified electrode and displays a more desirable analytical performance in the detection of ethanol, compared with graphite/GC or GC based bio-electrodes. It also exhibits good performance of ethanol detection in the real samples. From the results of electrochemical investigation, graphene sheets with a favorable electrochemical activity could be an advanced carbon electrode materials for the design of electrochemical sensors and biosensors. 相似文献
20.
Amino acid ionic liquids (AAILs) have attracted much attention due to their special chemical and physical properties, especially
their outstanding biocompatibility and truly green aspect. In this work, a novel electrochemical biosensing platform based
on AAILs/carbon nanotubes (CNTs) composite was fabricated. AAILs were used as a novel solvent for glucose oxidase (GOD) and
the GOD-AAILs/CNTs/GC electrode was conveniently prepared by immersing the carbon nanotubes (CNTs) modified glassy carbon
(GC) electrode into AAILs containing GOD. The direct electrochemistry of GOD on the GOD-AAILs/CNTs/GC electrode has been investigated
and a pair of reversible peaks was obtained by cyclic voltammetry. The immobilized glucose oxidase could retain bioactivity
and catalyze the reduction of dissolved oxygen. Due to the synergic effect of AAILs and CNTs, the GOD-AAILs/CNTs/GC electrode
shows excellent electrocatalytic activity towards glucose with a linear range from 0.05 to 0.8 mM and a detection limit of
5.5 μM (S/N = 3). Furthermore, the biosensor exhibits good stability and ability to exclude the interference of commonly coexisting
uric and ascorbic acid. Therefore, AAILs/CNTs composite can be a good candidate biocompatible material for the direct electrochemistry
of the redox-active enzyme and the construction of third- generation enzyme sensors. 相似文献