共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
A kind of inorganic‐organic hybrid 18‐molybdodiphosphate nanoparticles ([(C4H9)4N]6P2Mo18Q62·4H2O) was firstly used as a bulk‐modifier to fabricate a three‐dimensional chemically modified carbon paste electrode (CPE) by direct mixing. The electrochemical behavior of the solid nanoparticles dispersed in the CPE in acidic aqueous solution was characterized by cyclic and square‐wave voltammetry. The hybrid 18‐molybdodiphosphate nanoparticles bulk‐modified CPE (MNP‐CPE) displayed a high electrocatalytic activity towards the reduction of nitrite, bromate and hydrogen peroxide. The remarkable advantages of the MNP‐CPE over the traditional polyoxometalates‐modified electrodes are their excellent reproducibility of surface‐renewal and high stability owing to the insolubility of the hybrid 18‐molybdodiphosphate nanoparticles. 相似文献
2.
The electrochemical behavior of L ‐cysteine studied at the surface of ferrocenedicarboxylic acid modified carbon paste electrode (FDCMCPE) in aqueous media using cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry and double potential step chronoamperometry. It has been found that under optimum condition (pH 8.00) in cyclic voltammetry, the oxidation of L ‐cysteine occurs at a potential about 200 mV less positive than that of an unmodified carbon paste electrode. The kinetic parameters such as electron transfer coefficient, α, and catalytic reaction rate constant, kh were also determined using electrochemical approaches. The electrocatalytic oxidation peak current of L ‐cysteine showed a linear dependent on the L ‐cysteine concentration and linear analytical curves were obtained in the ranges of 3.0×10?5 M–2.2×10?3 M and 1.5×10?5 M–3.2×10?3 M of L ‐cysteine concentration with cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) methods respectively. The detection limits (3σ) were determined as 2.6×10?5 M and 1.4×10?6 M by CV and DPV methods. 相似文献
3.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(15):2819-2831
Abstract A new hemoglobin (Hb) modified carbon paste (CP) electrode was fabricated by simply mixing the hemoglobin with carbon powder and paraffin homogeneously. To prevent the leakage of Hb from the electrode surface, a Nafion film was further applied on the surface of Hb-carbon composite paste electrode. Direct electrochemistry of hemoglobin in the paste electrode was easily achieved, and a pair of well-defined quasi-reversible redox peak of heme Fe(III)/Fe(II) couple appeared with the formal potential (E0′) as ?0.335 V (vs. Saturated calomel electrode; CE) in pH 7.0 phosphate buffer solution (PBS). The fabricated Hb modified electrode showed good electrocatalytic ability to the reduction of trichloroacetic acid (TCA) and H2O2. 相似文献
4.
甲壳素修饰碳糊电极测定痕量铜 总被引:19,自引:1,他引:19
报道了采用甲壳素修饰碳糊电极测定痕量铜的方法。通过开路富集,Cu62+和甲壳素形成络合物富集于电极表面,然后经介质交换,电位还原再进行阳熔出伏安测定。在浓度为3.0×10^-9-9.0×120^-7mol/L范围内,峰电流与痕量铜浓度呈线性关系,检测限为1.0×10^-9mol/L。同时,对电极反应的机理进行了讨论。 相似文献
5.
A new hemoglobin (Hb) and carbon nanotube (CNT) modified carbon paste electrode was fabricated by simply mixing the Hb, CNT with carbon powder and liquid paraffin homogeneously. To prevent the leakage of Hb from the electrode surface, a Nafion film was further applied on the surface of the Hb‐CNT composite paste electrode. The modified electrode was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Direct electrochemistry of hemoglobin in this paste electrode was easily achieved and a pair of well‐defined quasi‐reversible redox peaks of a heme Fe(III)/Fe(II) couple appeared with a formal potential (E0′) of ?0.441 V (vs. SCE) in pH 7.0 phosphate buffer solution (PBS). The electrochemical behaviors of Hb in the composite electrode were carefully studied. The fabricated modified bioelectrode showed good electrocatalytic ability for reduction of H2O2 and trichloroacetic acid (TCA), which shows potential applications in third generation biosensors. 相似文献
6.
《Electroanalysis》2003,15(18):1460-1464
The electroactive composite containing tris(2,2′‐bipyridine) ruthenium(II) and 12‐molybdophosphate (RuPMo12) was synthesized and first used as a bifunctional electrocatalyst to fabricate a chemically bulk‐modified carbon paste electrode (RuPMo12‐CPE) by direct mixing. The electrochemical behavior of the RuPMo12‐CPE was studied by cyclic voltammetry. The RuPMo12‐CPE presents good electrocatalytic activity not only toward the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and bromate, which is attributed to the function of molybdophosphate, but also toward the oxidation of arsenite, which is primarily attributed to the function of tris(2,2′‐bipyridine) ruthenium(II). The remarkable advantage of the RuPMo12‐CPE is its good stability owing to the insolubility of RuPMo12 and reproducibility of surface renewal. 相似文献
7.
A Simple and Rapid Estimation of Totals Polyphenols Based On Carbon Paste Electrode Modified with Ruthenium Oxo‐Complex
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Electroanalysis》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Paulo A. Raymundo‐Pereira Marcos F. S. Teixeira Fábio R. Caetano Márcio F. Bergamini Luiz H. Marcolino‐Júnior 《Electroanalysis》2015,27(10):2371-2376
A simple and fast method based on electrochemical measurements was proposed for estimation of total polyphenols using a carbon paste modified electrode. The method was based on catalytic response exhibited by a ruthenium complex [(bpy)2(NH3)RuIII(µ‐O)RuIII(NH3)(bpy)2]4+ in presence of gallic acid (GA). Calibration plots using chronoamperometry (CA) showed a linear response for GA concentrations ranging from 6.6×10?6 to 1.9×10?4 mol L?1 with a detection limit of 4.9×10?7 mol L?1. Comparative studies using the official method revealed a good agreement between methods suggesting that the proposed method can be applied for polyphenol estimation without any sample treatment. 相似文献
8.
A new method for the determination of trace copper was described. A multiwalled carbon nanotube modified carbon paste electrode was prepared and the adsorptive voltammetric behavior of copper‐alizarin red S (ARS) complex at the modified electrode was investigated. By use of the second‐order derivative linear sweep voltammetry, it was found that in 0.04 mol/L acetate buffer solution (pH 4.2) containing 4×10?6 mol/L ARS, when accumulation potential is 0 mV, accumulation time is 60 s and scan rate is 100 mV/s, the complex can be adsorbed on the surface of the electrode, yielding one sensitive reduction peak at ?172 mV (vs. SCE). The peak current of the complex is proportional to the concentration of Cu(II) in the range of 2.0×10?11–4.0×10?7 mol L?1 with a detection limit (S/N=3) of 8.0×10?12 mol/L (4 min accumulation). The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of copper in biological samples with satisfactory results, the recoveries were found to be 96%–102%. 相似文献
9.
《Electroanalysis》2004,16(8):627-632
The direct electrochemistry of catalase (Ct) was accomplished at a gold electrode modified with single‐wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). A pair of well‐defined redox peaks was obtained for Ct with the reduction peak potential at ?0.414 V and a peak potential separation of 32 mV at pH 5.9. Both reflectance FT‐IR spectra and the dependence of the reduction peak current on the scan rate revealed that Ct adsorbed onto the SWNT surfaces. The redox wave corresponds to the Fe(III)/Fe(II) redox center of the heme group of the Ct adsorbate. Compared to other types of carbonaceous electrode materials (e.g., graphite and carbon soot), the electron transfer rate of Ct redox reaction was greatly enhanced at the SWNT‐modified electrode. The peak current was found to increase linearly with the Ct concentration in the range of 8×10?6–8×10?5 M used for the electrode preparation and the peak potential was shown to be pH dependent. The catalytic activity of Ct adsorbates at the SWNTs appears to be retained, as the addition of H2O2 produced a characteristic catalytic redox wave. This work demonstrates that direct electrochemistry of redox‐active biomacromolecules such as metalloenzymes can be improved through the use of carbon nanotubes. 相似文献
10.
In this paper an ionic liquid modified carbon paste electrode (CILE) was prepared and methylene blue (MB) was electropolymerized on the CILE by using the cyclic voltammetric technique in the potential range from −1.0 V to 0.8 V (vs. SCE). A stable polymer film was obtained and exhibited a pair of redox peaks. The morphology and characteristics of poly(methylene blue) (PMB) film was studied by the techniques such as scanning electron microscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. This PMB modified CILE (PMB/CILE) showed excellent electrocatalytic response to 3,4‐dihydroxybenzoic acid with the increase of the electrochemical responses. The oxidation peak current had a linear relationship with 3,4‐dihydroxybenzoic acid concentration in the range of 5.0 × 10−4 ∼ 3.0 × 10−2 mol L−1 and the detection limit was 1.72 × 10−4 Mol L−1 (3 σ). 相似文献
11.
8—羟基喹啉合镁碳糊修饰电极的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研制了8-羟基喹啉合镁碳糊修饰电极,并研究了电极性能,实验发现,该修饰电极具有类化学传感器的特性,电极在一定条件下对Mg^2+离子有类能斯特响应,电极用于试样分析取得成功。 相似文献
12.
土豆汁修饰碳糊电极测定色氨酸的研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
本提出了用于测定色氨酸的土豆汁修饰碳糊电极,该电极选择性好,能有效地消除酪氨酸的干扰,在pH=7.4的NaH2PO4-NaOH生理缓冲液中,电极响应与色氨酸在9.8×10^-6~9.8×10^-5mol/L的浓度范围内呈线性关系,最低检出限是1.5×10^-6mol/L.并详细讨论了电极抗干扰能力与测定条件的关系。用该电极测定了实际样品氨基酸注射液中色氨酸的含量,结果与标准值吻合。 相似文献
13.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(10):1939-1950
Abstract An adsorptive stripping voltammetric (AdSV) method for the determination of organophosphorus insecticide chlorpyrifos at a bare carbon paste electrode (CPE) and clay modified carbon paste electrode (CMCPE) was developed. A systematic study of various experimental conditions, such as the pH, accumulation variables and composition of a modifier on the adsorptive stripping response, were examined by using differential pulse voltammetry. A significant improvement was observed in the sensitivity by using the present method with CMCPE. When CMCPE was used, a linear response was obtained over the concentration range 0.0001–2.0 ppm with lower detection limit of 0.00008 ppm, at an accumulation time of 80 s. The interference from other herbicides and ions on the stripping signal of the compound was also evaluated. The described method was applied to estimate the chlorpyrifos in environmental samples. 相似文献
14.
Copper hexacyanoferrate (CuHCF) film‐modified carbon paste electrode (CPE) has been prepared from various electrolytic aqueous solutions using consecutive cyclic voltammetry. The cyclic voltammograms showed the direct deposition of CuHCF films from the mixing of Cu2+ and Fe(CN)63? ions and each time with one of the six cations: H+, Na+, K+, NH4+, Mg2+, and Al3+. The CuHCF film showed a single redox couple that exhibited a cation effect (Na+, K+, Mg2+, and NH4+) and anion effect (Cl?, NO3?, SO42?, ClO4?, and BrO3?) in the cyclic voltammograms. Voltammetric studies have indicated that in presence of nitrite, the cathodic peak current of CuHCF increases, followed by a decrease in the corresponding anodic current. This indicated that nitrite was reduced by the redox mediator immobilized on the electrode surface via an electrocatalytic mechanism. The process of reduction and its kinetics were investigated by using cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, chronoamperometry and chronocoulometry techniques. The electrocatalytic ability about 800 mV can be seen. The rate constant of the catalytic reduction of nitrite was found to be 7.9×105 cm3 mol?1 s?1. Linearity range obtained was 5×10?5?8.4×10?3 by cyclic voltammetry and 8×10?6?1.3×10?3 and 4×10?3?2×10?2 by differential pulse voltammetry. 相似文献
15.
The electrochemical properties of hydrazine studied at the surface of a carbon paste electrode spiked with p‐bromanil (tetrabromo‐p‐benzoquinone) using cyclic voltammetry (CV), double potential‐step chronoamperometry and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) in aqueous media. The results show this quinone derivative modified carbon paste electrode, can catalyze the hydrazine oxidation in an aqueous buffered solution. It has been found that under the optimum conditions (pH 10.00), the oxidation of hydrazine at the surface of this carbon paste modified electrode occurs at a potential of about 550 mV less positive than that of a bar carbon paste electrode. The electrocatalytic oxidation peak current of hydrazine showed a linear dependent on the hydrazine concentrations and linear analytical curves were obtained in the ranges of 6.00×10?5 M–8.00×10?3 M and 7.00×10?6 M–8.00×10?4 M of hydrazine concentration with CV and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) methods, respectively. The detection limits (3σ) were determined as 3.6×10?5 M and 5.2×10?6 M by CV and DPV methods. This method was also used for the determination of hydrazine in the real sample (waste water of the Mazandaran wood and paper factory) by standard addition method. 相似文献
16.
《Electroanalysis》2004,16(23):1984-1991
A sol‐gel technique was used for the preparation of a three dimensional carbon composite electrode modified with [Cu(bpy)2]Br2 complex. A reversible redox couple of Cu(II)/Cu(I) is observed at the electrode surface. The electrochemical behavior and stability of the modified electrode was characterized by cyclic voltammetry. The charge transfer coefficient (α) and charge transfer rate constant (Ks) for the modified electrode were determined by cyclic voltammetry, which were found to be 0.46 and 14.2 s?1, respectively. The modified electrode showed excellent catalytic activity toward bromate reduction at significantly reduced overpotentials and can be used successfully for amperometric detection of bromate. Under the optimized conditions, the calibration plots are linear in the concentration range 0.5 μM ?200μM. Detection limit (signal to noise is 3) and sensitivity were found to be 0.1 μM and 20 nA / μM, respectively. These analytical parameters compare favorably with those obtained with modern analytical techniques. The modified carbon ceramic electrode doped with Cu‐Complex shows a good reproducibility, a short response time (t<2 s), remarkable long term stability (>4 months) and especially good surface renewability by simple mechanical polishing (RSD for 6 successive polishing is 1.5%). 相似文献
17.
《Electroanalysis》2005,17(22):2043-2051
The electrochemical behavior of L ‐cysteine studied at the surface of ferrocenecarboxylic acid modified carbon paste electrode (FCMCPE) in aqueous media using cyclic voltammetry and double step potential chronoamperometry. It has been found that under optimum condition (pH 7.00) in cyclic voltammetry, the oxidation of L ‐cysteine is occurs at a potential about 580 mV less positive than that an unmodified carbon paste electrode. The kinetic parameters such as electron transfer coefficient, α and catalytic reaction rate constant, K′h were also determined using electrochemical approaches. The electrocatalytic oxidation peak current of L ‐cysteine showed a linear dependent on the L ‐cysteine concentration and linear calibration curves were obtained in the ranges of 10?5 M–10?3 M and 4.1×10?8 M–3.7×10?5 M of L ‐cysteine concentration with cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) methods respectively. The detection limits (2δ) were determined as 2.4×10?6 M and 2.5×10?8 M by CV and DPV methods. This method was also examined for determination of L ‐cysteine in some samples, such as Soya protein powder, serum of human blood by using recovery and standard addition methods. 相似文献
18.
以室温离子液体(RTIL)六氟磷酸正丁基吡啶(BPPF6)代替传统固体石蜡为粘合剂与石墨粉相混合制备了一种新型的离子液体修饰碳糊电极(RTIL/CPE)。优化出制备电极时石墨与BPPF6的比例为3∶1(w/w),采用扫描电子显微镜对其表面形貌进行了表征,以铁氰化钾为电化学探针对RTIL/CPE的电化学行为进行了研究,并与传统石蜡碳糊电极(CPE)进行了比较。结果表明由于BPPF6具有较高的导电性,使RTIL/CPE比CPE具有更高的导电效率,铁氰化钾在电极上的可逆性变好,ΔEp值为64mV,峰电流响应增加3.5倍,电极过程由吸附控制变为扩散控制,根据计时库仑法求解出铁氰化钾的扩散系数为1.39×10-4cm2/s。 相似文献
19.
20.
IntroductionPolyoxometalates (POMs)arealargeandrapidlygrowingclassofcompoundsthatgenerallyundergoaseriesofconsecutiveone ormulti electronreversibleredoxpro cesses.1 4 Thispropertymakesthemveryattractiveinelectrodemodification .SadakaneandSteckhan5havepre se… 相似文献