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1.
We prove the absolute continuity of the spectrum of the Schrödinger operator in
,
, with periodic (with a common period lattice
) scalar
and vector
potentials for which either
,
, or the Fourier series of the vector potential
converges absolutely,
, where
is an elementary cell of the lattice
,
for
, and
for
, and the value of
is sufficiently small, where
and
otherwise,
, and
. 相似文献
2.
Izu Vaisman 《Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry》2001,19(3):209-234
The transversal twistor space of a foliation
of an even codimension is the bundle
of the complex structures of the fibers of the transversalbundle of
. On
there exists a foliation
by covering spaces of the leaves of
, and any Bottconnection of
produces an ordered pair
of transversal almost complex structures of
. The existence of a Bott connection which yields a structure
1 that is projectable to the space of leaves isequivalent to the fact that
is a transversallyprojective foliation. A Bott connection which yields a projectablestructure
2 exists iff
isa transversally projective foliation which satisfies a supplementarycohomological condition, and, in this case,
1is projectable as well.
2 is never integrable.The essential integrability condition of
1 isthe flatness of the transversal projective structure of
. 相似文献
3.
A. M. Protopopov 《Algebra and Logic》2003,42(4):279-286
We study into the question of whether a partial order can be induced from a partially right-ordered group
onto a space
of right cosets of
w.r.t. some subgroup
of
. Examples are constructed showing that the condition of being convex for
in
is insufficient for this. A necessary and sufficient condition (in terms of a subgroup
and a positive cone
of
) is specified under which an order of
can be induced onto
. Sufficient conditions are also given. We establish properties of the class of partially right-ordered groups
for which
is partially ordered for every convex subgroup
, and properties of the class of groups such that
is partially ordered for every partial right order
on
and every subgroup
that is convex under
. 相似文献
4.
D. I. Panyushev 《Functional Analysis and Its Applications》2004,38(1):38-44
Let
be a reductive Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and
an arbitrary
-grading. We consider the variety
, which is called the commuting variety associated with the
-grading. Earlier it was proved by the author that
is irreducible, if the
-grading is of maximal rank. Now we show that
is irreducible for
and (E6,F4). In the case of symmetric pairs of rank one, we show that the number of irreducible components of
is equal to that of nonzero non--regular nilpotent G
0-orbits in
. We also discuss a general problem of the irreducibility of commuting varieties. 相似文献
5.
We construct the trajectory attractor
of a three-dimensional Navier--Stokes system with exciting force
. The set
consists of a class of solutions to this system which are bounded in
, defined on the positive semi-infinite interval
of the time axis, and can be extended to the entire time axis
so that they still remain bounded-in-
solutions of the Navier--Stokes system. In this case any family of bounded-in-
solutions of this system comes arbitrary close to the trajectory attractor
. We prove that the solutions
are continuous in t if they are treated in the space of functions ranging in
. The restriction of the trajectory attractor
to
,
, is called the global attractor of the Navier--Stokes system. We prove that the global attractor
thus defined possesses properties typical of well-known global attractors of evolution equations. We also prove that as
the trajectory attractors
and the global attractors
of the
-order Galerkin approximations of the Navier--Stokes system converge to the trajectory and global attractors
and
, respectively. Similar problems are studied for the cases of an exciting force of the form
depending on time
and of an external force
rapidly oscillating with respect to the spatial variables or with respect to time
. 相似文献
6.
Quasiconcave functions
and
belong to the same scale if there exist quasiconcave functions
and
and numbers
such that
and
. We establish a criterion for such functions to belong to the same scale up to equivalence. This criterion is obtained in terms of nodes of the corresponding linear-constant step-functions. It turns out that nodes must be equivalent to sequences. 相似文献
7.
Graeme West 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》1995,22(3):352-359
Suppose
is a von Neumann algebra on a Hilbert space
and
is any ideal in
. We determine a topology
on
, for which the members of
that are
to norm continuous are exactly those in
; and a bornology
on
such that the elements of
which map the unit ball to an element of
, equivalently those members of
that are norm to
bounded, are exactly those in
. This is achieved via analogues of the notions of injectivity and surjectivity in the theory of operator ideals on Banach spaces. 相似文献
8.
Let
be an Abelian Archimedean lattice ordered algebra. The order bidual
furnished with the Arens product is again a lattice ordered algebra. We show that the order continuous order bidual
is Abelian. This solves an open problem and improves a result of Scheffold, who proved it for the case of normed lattice ordered algebras. The proof is based on the up-down-up approximation of positive elements in the order continuous order bidual
by elements in the canonical image
of
in
Components of positive elements in
are characterized and the result is applied to the Arens product of
-and almost
-algebras. 相似文献
9.
Hiroshi Suzuki 《Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics》1998,7(2):165-180
It is well known that imprimitive P-polynomial association schemes
with
are either bipartite or antipodal, i.e., intersection numbers satisfy either
for all
for all
. In this paper, we show that imprimitive
-polynomial association schemes
with
are either dual bipartite or dual antipodal, i.e., dual intersection numbers satisfy either
. 相似文献
10.
Peter V. Danchev 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2002,52(1):129-140
Suppose
is a commutative ring with identity of prime characteristic
and
is an arbitrary abelian
-group. In the present paper, a basic subgroup and a lower basic subgroup of the
-component
and of the factor-group
of the unit group
in the modular group algebra
are established, in the case when
is weakly perfect. Moreover, a lower basic subgroup and a basic subgroup of the normed
-component
and of the quotient group
are given when
is perfect and
is arbitrary whose
is
-divisible. These results extend and generalize a result due to Nachev (1996) published in Houston J. Math., when the ring
is perfect and
is
-primary. Some other applications in this direction are also obtained for the direct factor problem and for a kind of an arbitrary basic subgroup. 相似文献
11.
Let
and
be Hausdorff topological vector spaces over the field
, let
be a bilinear functional, and let
be a non-empty subset of
. Given a set-valued map
and two set-valued maps
, the generalized bi-quasi-variational inequality (GBQVI) problem is to find a point
and a point
such that
and
for all
and for all
or to find a point
a point
and a point
such that
and
for all
. The generalized bi-quasi-variational inequality was introduced first by Shih and Tan [8] in 1989. In this paper we shall obtain some existence theorems of generalized bi-quasi-variational inequalities as application of upper hemi-continuous operators [4] in locally convex topological vector spaces on compact sets. 相似文献
12.
For a given homogeneous elliptic partial differential operator
with constant complex coefficients, two Banach spaces
and
of distributions in
, and compact sets
and
in
, we study joint approximations in the norms of the spaces
and
(the spaces of Whitney jet-distributions) by the solutions of the equation
in neighborhoods of the set
. We obtain a localization theorem, which, under certain conditions, allows one to reduce the above-cited approximation problem to the corresponding separate problems in each of the spaces. 相似文献
13.
Helena Ferreira 《Extremes》2000,3(4):385-392
Let
be a sequence of identically distributed variables. We study the asymptotic distribution of
, where Y
[r:n] denotes the concomitant of the rth order statistic X
r:n
, corresponding to
, and
is held fixed while
. Conditions are given for the
and
to have the same asymptotic behavior as that we would apply if
were i.i.d. The result is illustrated with a simple linear regression model
, where
is a stationary sequence with extremal index
. 相似文献
14.
Frieder Haug 《Order》1994,11(1):61-76
We discuss the question, whether each automorphism group (of cardinality at most
) of a linear order is embeddable into the automorphism group of the real line. We show that the answer to this question is independent of the axioms of ZFC: the answer is positive, if we assume
<
and Souslin's hypothesis; the answer is negative, if we assume
orV=L. 相似文献
15.
Let
be an entire function of finite type with respect to finite order
and let
be a subset of an open cone in a certain n-dimensional subspace
(the smaller
, the sparser
). We assume that this cone contains a ray
0} \right\}$$
" align="middle" border="0">
. It is shown that the radial indicator
of
at any point
may be evaluated in terms of function values at points of the discrete subset
. Moreover, if
tends to zero fast enough as
over
, then this function vanishes identically. To prove these results, a special approximation technique is developed. In the last part of the paper, it is proved that, under certain conditions on
and
, which are close to exact conditions, the function
bounded on
is bounded on the ray. 相似文献
16.
An urn contains colored balls,
~balls of each of
different colors. The balls are drawn sequentially and equiprobably, one ball at a time, and then each drawn ball drawn is either returned to the urn (sampling with replacement) or left outside the urn (sampling without replacement). The drawing continues until some
colors are drawn at least
~times each. Observable statistics are the numbers
,
, of colors that have appeared precisely
~times each by the stopping time. The asymptotic behavior as
of these values for each of the two sampling models is studied; the possibility of their use for identifying the model is discussed. 相似文献
17.
We study positive semicharacters of generating Lie subsemigroup
of a connected Lie group
. These semicharacters are important for positive representations of
in Hilbert space and for completely monotonic functions in
. We describe the tangent map for a positive semicharacter and then obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for nontriviality of the wedge
consisting of all bounded positive semicharacters of
. In particular
is nontrivial for a solvable simply connected
and invariant
without nontrivial subgroups, but it is trivial for a semisimple
. 相似文献
18.
19.
The paper deals with the problem of recovering the parameters (functions)
and
of the Maxwell dynamical system
(tan is the tangent component;
is a solution) by the response operator
(
is the normal). The parameters determine the velocity
, the c-metric
, and the time
. It is shown that for any fixed
, the operator
determines
and
in
uniquely. Bibliography: 15 titles. 相似文献
20.
Let
be the Hecke algebra of the symmetric group
over a field K of characteristic
and
a primitive
-th root of one in K. We show that an
-module is projective if and only if its restrictions to any
-parabolic subalgebra of
is projective.
Moreover, we give a new construction of blocks of
-parabolic subalgebras, in terms of skew group algebras over local commutative
algebras.
Received: 30 June 2003 相似文献