超高效液相色谱法测定饲料中苯乙醇胺A

建立了超高效液相色谱(UPLC)结合二极管阵列检测器(PDA)测定饲料中苯乙醇胺A的方法。根据样品基质的特点,采用相应提取液(配合饲料:0.1%甲酸-甲醇,浓缩饲料:0.1%甲酸-甲醇(10∶90,V/V);添加剂预混合饲料:0.1%甲酸-甲醇(20∶80,V/V)进行振荡提取,混合阳离子固相萃取柱(PCX)净化。采用Acquity UPLC BEH Shield RP18色谱柱,以0.1%甲酸溶液-甲醇为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速为0.4 mL/min,检测波长为278 nm。本方法线性范围为0.1～100 mg/L;线性相关系数为0.999;定量限为1.0 mg/kg。不同饲料样品基质中苯乙醇胺A的回收率为68.7%～96.8%;相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.4%～7.0%。本方法简单快速,线性范围广,应用于实际样品检测,结果满意。     

高效液相色谱法检测水体中微囊藻毒素

建立了高效液相色谱检测水体中微囊藻毒素(Microcystins,MCs)的方法.选择XAD-2树脂为富集树脂,采用四氯化碳-10%乙醇-10%丙酮连续淋洗,获得较好的杂质去除效果,采用90%甲醇可以将树脂柱上的MCs完全洗脱.HPLC采用V(0.1% TFA):V(甲醇)=42: 58混合溶液为流动相进行等度洗脱,MC-RR和 MC-LR取得较好分离效果,回收率均达到90%以上.水样富集2000倍后,方法的检出限为0.05 μg/L.本方法操作简便、灵敏度高、检测速度快.     

液相色谱串联质谱法快速测定猪尿中10种镇静剂类药物残留量

建立了快速测定猪尿中10种镇静剂类药物(噻拉嗪、阿扎哌隆、氟哌啶、氟哌啶醇、艾司唑仑、硝西泮、地西泮、奥沙西泮、氯丙嗪和奋乃静)残留量的液相色谱串联质谱方法.猪尿样品离心后过C18固相萃取小柱,用甲醇-乙酸乙酯(1∶ 4, V/V)混合溶剂洗脱,氮气吹干后用0.1%甲酸溶液溶解进行仪器分析.采用Eclipse XDB-C18色谱柱分离,以乙腈和0.1%甲酸溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,电喷雾正电子(ESI+)模式电离,多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,基质校准进行定量分析.10种镇静剂类药物在5～200 μg/L范围内呈良好的线性,线性相关系数均大于0.99.方法检出限为0.11～0.52 μg/L; 定量限为0.20～0.91 μg/L.添加浓度为1.0, 2.0和10.0 μg/L时,平均回收率在74.6%～115 %之间,批内和批间相对标准偏差均小于15%.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定浓缩果汁中的18种多酚物质

建立了浓缩果汁中18种多酚物质的超高效液相色谱(UPLC)-串联质谱(MS/MS)检测方法.样品经水稀释,HLB固相萃取净化,浓缩蒸干后用甲醇和0.1%甲酸定容.采用Acquity UPLC BEH C18 (1.7μm ×2.1 mm ×50 mm)色谱柱分离,以甲醇和0.1%甲酸为流动相,在0.3 ml,·min-...     

固相萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱法检测小鼠肌肉组织中矮壮素

建立了快速检测小鼠肌肉组织中矮壮素的固相萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱(SPE-LC-MS/MS)方法。小鼠肌肉样品经乙腈提取,弱阳离子交换(WCX)固相萃取柱净化,3 mL甲酸-甲醇(1∶99,V/V)重力洗脱。采用亲水作用色谱柱(HILIC),含10 mmol/L乙酸铵、0.1%甲酸水溶液-乙腈(40∶60,V/V)为流动相,以电喷雾正离子(ESI+)、多反应监测模式(MRM)进行矮壮素的定性分析,采用基质标准曲线外标法进行定量分析。结果表明:矮壮素的线性范围为5.0～500.0μg/L,线性相关系数为0.9991。在10.0,100.0和200.0μg/kg添加浓度下的回收率为73.2%～82.3%;相对标准偏差小于9.3%;方法定量限为10.0μg/kg,能够满足小鼠肌肉组织中痕量矮壮素检测的要求。     

高效液相色谱法测定防晒化妆品中甲酚曲唑和甲酚曲唑三硅氧烷

建立了防晒化妆品中甲酚曲唑和甲酚曲唑三硅氧烷的反相高效液相色谱分析测定方法。防晒化妆品经水-四氢呋喃-甲醇溶剂提取,过滤,用Agilent C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)分离,以甲酸/水(0.1%)-甲醇-四氢呋喃(2:9:9,V/V/V)为流动相等度洗脱,检测波长为340 nm,高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器(HPLC-DAD)进行定性定量分析。两种防晒剂质量浓度在5.0~500 mg/L范围内,线性关系良好,相关系数0.999,定量限为5.0 mg/kg,回收率达到90%~110%,相对标准偏差(n=6)小于10%。方法适用于防晒化妆品中甲酚曲唑和甲酚曲唑三硅氧烷的同时测定。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定蜂蜜中唑螨酯残留量

建立了液相色谱-串联质谱法测定蜂蜜中(E)-唑螨酯和(Z)-唑螨酯残留量的分析方法。样品用水溶解后,乙腈盐析提取,高速离心后取有机相浓缩定容。用C18色谱柱,以甲醇和体积分数0.1%甲酸,乙酸铵(2 mmol/L)溶液作为流动相等度洗脱(90/10,V/V),电喷雾离子源正离子方式扫描,外标法定量。在1.0,10和20μg/kg 3个加标水平下(E)-唑螨酯的回收率为75.7%~102.3%,相对标准偏差在2.9%~8.5%之间;(Z)-唑螨酯的回收率为79.7%~108.0%,相对标准偏差在3.4%~8.9%之间,方法的检出限为0.01μg/kg。     

UPLC-MS/MS测定蛋白胨中17种游离氨基酸

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)测定蛋白胨中17种游离氨基酸的方法.样品经水溶解定量稀释后,无需衍生直接进样.17种游离氨基酸经过Syncronis C18色谱柱分离,采用含有0.1％(V/V)甲酸的5％(V/V)甲醇水溶液进行等度洗脱,在电喷雾离子源、正离子模式下,采用多反应监测模式进行监测,外...     

同位素稀释高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定水产品中甲苯咪唑及其代谢物的残留量

建立了同时分析水产品中甲苯咪唑及其代谢物羟基甲苯咪唑和氮基甲苯咪唑的同位素稀释高效液相色谱串联质谱法.向样品中添加磷酸二氢钠溶液后用乙酸乙酯提取,提取液用氮气吹干后经2 mL甲醇-0.1%甲酸溶液(体积比1:1)溶解,正己烷去脂.以Hypersil GOLD为色谱分离柱,甲醇-0.1%甲酸溶液为流动相,流速为0.2 m...     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定牛奶中5种多肤类抗生素

建立了牛奶中杆菌肽、粘杆菌素A、粘杆菌素B、维吉尼霉素和万占霉素5种多肽类抗生素的反相液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)检测方法.牛奶样品经甲醇-0.1%甲酸水提取后,用4%三氯乙酸乙睛除蛋白,液-液萃取后,采用0.1%甲酸(A)和0.1%甲酸乙腈(B)作为流动相进行梯度洗脱.质谱(ESI+)采用多离子检测模式...     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.