高效紧凑室温Yb:YAG板条全固态激光技术研究

报道了高效紧凑室温Yb:YAG板条全固态激光研究进展。建立了室温Yb板条激光动力学模型,分析了泵浦激光通量和注入激光亮度与光光效率的关系,以及板条边缘效应抑制方法。实验获得了输出功率22.3 kW、光光效率36%和光束质量优于2.4倍衍射极限的激光输出,为更高功率的Yb板条激光关键技术研究及开发小型化、轻量化、实用化的高功率激光器奠定了基础。     

LD侧泵浦Nd：YAG板条双程功率放大器初步研究

 对二极管激光侧泵浦Nd：YAG板条双程功率放大器进行了初步的研究,给出了激光器的数值模拟结果,建立了二极管侧面泵浦Nd:YAG板条激光主振荡-多程放大(MOPA)系统;在100Hz重复频率时,实验获得单脉冲能量为51.9mJ的输出,光束质量M²小于2,脉冲能量起伏小于2%, 实验结果与数值计算结果相符合。     

高功率全固态紫外四倍频激光器

 通过对谐振腔腔镜失调灵敏度的计算,分析了声光调Q开关位置对调Q脉冲输出稳定性的影响。计算表明:Q开关放置在输出镜一侧会使脉冲序列更加稳定。在基模输出的条件下,获得了峰值功率为几十kW的调Q脉冲输出。采用BBO晶体对Nd:YAG激光器四倍频,获得了1.9 W的266 nm紫外激光输出。     

高平均功率固体激光功率和光束质量关系研究进展

固体激光的一个重大发展方向和目标是实现“三高”(高平均功率、高光束质量和高效率)激光同时输出,结合相关研究工作和进展,着重论述了固体激光输出功率和光束质量的关系,给出了功率升高、光束质量非线性下降是当前“三高”固体激光研究的一个基本科学技术问题。围绕这一基本问题,评述了一些重要技术途径和手段,并探讨了实现高平均功率高光束质量固体激光输出的可能有效途径。     

高功率全固态紫外四倍频激光器

通过对谐振腔腔镜失调灵敏度的计算,分析了声光调Q开关位置对调Q脉冲输出稳定性的影响。计算表明:Q开关放置在输出镜一侧会使脉冲序列更加稳定。在基模输出的条件下,获得了峰值功率为几十kW的调Q脉冲输出。采用BBO晶体对Nd:YAG激光器四倍频,获得了1.9 W的266 nm紫外激光输出。     

Temperature-frequency dependence and mechanism of dielectric properties for γ-Y2Si2O7

This paper reports that single-phase γ-Y2Si2O7 is prepared via a sufficient blending and cold-pressed sintering technique from Y2O3 powder and SiO2 nanopowder. It studies the dielectric properties of γ-Y2Si2O7 as a function of the temperature and frequency. The γ-Y2Si2O7 exhibits low dielectric loss and non-Debye relaxation behaviour from 25 to 1400℃ in the range of 7.3-18 GHz. The mechanism for polarization relaxation of the as-prepared γ-Y2Si2O7 differing from that of SiO 2 is explained. Such particular dielectric properties could potentially make specific attraction for extensive practical applications.     

激光引信发射组件M2因子的测试研究

激光引信发射组件中,由于线性阵列激光二极管的光斑是由若干激光二极管的光斑叠加而成,其M2因子的测量不能简单地按照单个激光二极管M2因子的方法进行测量.以ISO11146标准中的二阶矩法为基础,使用CCD采集聚焦后的光斑图像,并对光斑图像进行分块处理,从而得到激光引信发射组件的M2因子.     

高功率高光束质量带内泵浦皮秒放大激光系统

利用片状Nd:YVO4晶体为增益介质,研究了部分端面泵浦板条带内泵浦皮秒放大激光系统。发展了部分端面泵浦板条放大器的模式匹配方式,充分结合了带内泵浦和部分端面泵浦板条放大器二者的优势,最终实现了平均功率60.7 W、脉冲宽度16.8 ps、重复频率20 MHz的皮秒激光放大输出,光-光转换效率达到25.3%,当放大输出功率50 W时,光束质量因子(M2)为1.55。     

Dy2 AlFe13 Mn3 化合物的本征磁致伸缩

通过X-射线衍射及磁测量手段研究了Dy2AlFe13Mn3化合物的结构及磁性质。研究结果表明Dy2AlFe13Mn3化合物具有六角相的Th2Ni17型结构。通过X-射线热膨胀测定法发现Dy2AlFe13Mn3化合物在245到344K的温度范围内存在负热膨胀现象,其平均热膨胀系数为α＝-1.1×10-4K-1K-1。在105到360K的温度范围内,通过比较磁性状态下的晶胞参数和由高温顺磁状态外延得到的低温顺磁状态下的晶胞参数间的差别计算了Dy2AlFe13Mn3化合物的本征磁致伸缩。结果表明Dy2AlFe13Mn3化合物的本征体磁致伸缩ωS在105到245K的温度范围内随着温度的升高而增大,由105K时的7.0×10-3 增加到245K时的9.1×10-3。随着温度的进一步升高,ωS反而减小。沿c轴方向的本征线磁致伸缩λc随着温度的升高而减小。基面内的本征线磁致伸缩λa在105到270K的温度范围内随着温度的升高而增大,从105K时的0.8×10-3增大到270K时的3.4×10-3,然后随着温度的进一步升高而减小。     

The effects of interstitial oxygen on superconducting electronic phases in strontium and oxygen co-doped La1.937Sr0.063CuO4＋δ

Strontium and oxygen co-doped La1.937Sr0.063CuO4＋δ superconductor with Tc≈ 40K, which is obtained by oxidizing strontium-doped starting ceramic sample La1.937Sr0.063CuO4 in NaC10 solution, is annealed under different conditions to allow interstitial oxygen to redistribute. The evolution of the intrinsic superconducting property with the oxygen redistribution is studied in detail by magnetic measurements in various fields. It is found that there occurs the electronic phase separation from the single superconducting phase with Tc ≈ 40 K into two coexisting superconducting states with values of Tc： 15 and 40K or of 15 and 35 K in this system, depending on annealing condition. Our results indicate that the 15, 35 and 40 K superconducting phases associated with the excess oxygen redistribution are all thermodynamically meta-stable intrinsic states in this Sr/O co-doped cuprate.     

大功率高亮度固体激光腔的选择

分析了大功率激光器可供选择的几种腔型的动力稳定区。并对最近报道的两种固体激光腔型进行了评价,指出了存在的问题,提出采用小曲率半径的凹面镜和一凸面镜构成谐振腔是设计大功率高亮度固体激光器的较好方案。     

Novel material for nonvolatile ovonic unified memory (OUM)－Ag11In12Te26Sb51 phase change semiconductor

In this paper, Ag_{11}In_{12}Te_{26}Sb_{51} phase change semiconductor films have been prepared by dc sputtering. The crystallization behaviour of amorphous Ag_{11}In_{12}Te_{26}Sb_{51} thin films was investigated by using differential scanning calorimetry and x-ray diffraction. It was found that the crystallization temperature is about 483K and the melting temperature is 754.8K and the activation energy for crystallization, E_a, is 2.07eV. The crystalline Ag_{11}In_{12}Te_{26}Sb_{51} films were obtained using initializer. The initialization conditions have a great effect on the sheet resistance of Ag_{11}In_{12}Te_{26}Sb_{51} films. We found that the effect of the initialization condition on the sheet resistance can be ascribed to the crystallinity of Ag_{11}In_{12}Te_{26}Sb_{51} films. The sheet resistance of the amorphous (R_{amo}) film is found to be larger than 1×10^6Ω and that of the crystalline (R_{cry}) film lies in the range from about 10^3 to 10^4Ω. So we have the ratio R_{amo}/R_{cry}=10^2～10^3, which is sufficiently large for application in memory devices.     

Growth of Mn5Ge3 ultrathin film on Ge（111）

The growth of Mn5Ge3 ultrathin films with different thicknesses, prepared by solid phase epitaxy, is studied. The results of scanning tunnelling microscopy and low energy electron diffraction studies show that the film can be formed and it is terminated with a （√3 × √3） R30° surface reconstruction when the thickness of Mn exceeds 3 monolayers. The magnetic properties show that the Curie temperature is about 300 K and the T^2-dependent behaviour is observed to remain up to 220 K.     

光学补偿LD侧向非均匀泵浦全固化激光器

采用定向棱镜谐振腔、半圆柱面LD阵列交错侧向泵浦两根串接NdYAG激光棒、热传导冷却结构,研制出了一台工程实用的全固化激光器.定向棱镜腔内振荡光线平行于光轴的对称位置交换穿行,匀化了增益,降低了模序数;同时,定向棱镜准相位共轭特性和自准直作用在一定程度上修正波前畸变、热光楔以及热致双折射,保证了大的动态范围内热稳定性,改善了光束质量.激光器采用Cr4+YAG被动调Q,在室温条件下,工作电流为53 A、频率10 Hz时,1.06 μm单脉冲激光能量高于150 mJ、脉宽9 ns、输出稳定度±3%、束散度2.5 mrad且光轴指向稳定,远场分布近似相干平顶高斯光束.