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1.
Convenient methods for the synthesis of chiral 2,3-seco-2-deoxynucleosides were developed. An isopropylidene protective group was used to block the 3,5-hydroxy groups in 2,3-seco-uridine. Conversion of the hydroxymethyl group to a methyl group was accomplished by chlorination with a mixture of CCl4 and Ph3P with subsequent reduction with n-Bu3SnH. 2,3-seco-2-Deoxyuridine was obtained after deacetonation. The (S) enantiomer was similarly synthesized starting from 1-(-D-arabinofuranosyl)uracil. 3-O-tert-Butyldimethylsilyl-5-O-(p-monomethoxytrityl)-2,3-seco-2-deoxyuridine, which has optically active centers at C(1) and C(4), was also synthesized.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 822–826, June, 1988.The authors thank Professor M. Ya. Karpeiskii for his constant interest in this research.  相似文献   

2.
Summary The dependence of the charge-transfer frequency for [Mo(CO)4(btz)], btz = 2,2-bi(4H-5,6-dihydrothiazine), on solvent is described, and the solvatochromic behaviour of this compound compared with that of other [Mo(CO)4(LL)] species, with LL = 2,2-bipyrimidine or 2,2-bipyridine, and of iron(II) analogues [Fe(btz)2(CN)2] and [Fe(bipy)2(CN)2]. Kinetics of solvolysis (k, H, S) are reported for [Mo(CO)4(btz)] in methanol, acetonitrile, and dimethyl sulphoxide. These kinetic results are analysed into initial state and transition state contributions. A parallel analysis of the solvatochromic results for [Mo(CO)4(btz)] into ground state and excited state solvation contributions is compared with similar analyses for the solvatochromic organic compoundsp-nitroanisole and dimethylindoaniline.  相似文献   

3.
Summary The -allylmolybdenum(II) complexes [MoX(CO)2-(NCMe)2(3-C3H4R)] (X=Cl, Br and I; R=H and 2-Me) react either in dichloromethane or acetonitrile with thiosemicarbazones to give the new complexes [MoX-(CO)2(RRCNNHCSNH2)(3-C3H4R)] (R=H or Me; R'=Me, Et, Pr or Ph)via displacement of acetonitrile ligands.  相似文献   

4.
Summary The kinetics of the ruthenium(III) catalysed oxidation of 2-aminoethanol, 3-aminopropanol, diethanolamine and triethanolamine by chloramine-T in HClO4 medium have been studied. The reactions exhibits first order rate dependence with respect to the oxidant and to the catalyst, and are zeroth order with respect to the substrate. The rate of oxidation is proportional to k[HClO4]/{k+k'[HClO4]} where k, k and k' are constants (a mixture of elementary rate constants and equilibrium constants). A suitable mechanism consistent with the observed kinetic data is proposed.  相似文献   

5.
2-[-(5-halogenofur-2-yl)vinyl]benzimidazoles (I) have been synthesized by the condensation of o-phenylenediamine with 5-halogeno-fur-2-ylacroleins or of 2-methylbenzimidazole with 5-halogenofurfurals. The methiodides of the 1-methyl-substituted derivatives ofI readily react with secondary amines (piperidine, dimethylamine)giving methiodides of 2-[-(5-dialkylaminofur-2-yl)vinyl]-1-methylbenzimidazoles.  相似文献   

6.
Summary Dichloro complexes of PdII, [Pd(L–L)Cl2], where L–L=1-(thiomethyl)-2-(diphenylarsino)ethane (S–As) or 1-(thiomethyl)-2-(diphenylphosphino)ethane (S–P) andtrans-[PdL2Cl2], where L=diphenyl(2-phenylethyl)-phosphine (PE), diphenyl(1-naphthyl)phosphine (PN) orN-methyl-2-thiophenealdimine (SN), have been prepared and characterized. The reactions of these complexes with MeLi were investigated. The dimethyl complexes [Pd(L–L)Me2] (L–L=S–As, S–P) and [Pd(PE)Me2] were isolated and characterized. Reaction of [Pd(L–L)Me2] (L–L=S–As, S–P) with HCl affords the monomethyl derivatives [Pd(L–L)Me(Cl)]. In contrast to the Pt analogues, [Pd(L–L)Me2] and [Pd(L–L)Me(Cl)] are relatively less stable than [Pt(L–L)Me2] and [Pt(L–L)Me(Cl)].  相似文献   

7.
A new direction of the reaction of pennogenin diacetate with BF3·Et2O has been discovered in which a previously unknown dimeric steroid is formed — (25R,22R,25R)-3,3-diacetoxy-26,22-epoxy-16,16-bifurosta-5,20(22), 5,17(20)-tetraen-26-ol, the structure of which has been established as the result of an analysis of IR, UV,1H and13C NMR, and mass spectra. A probable mechanism for the formation of the title compound from pennogenin diacetate is suggested.Pacific Ocean Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, USSR Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok. Institute of Chemistry of Plant Substances, Uzbek SSR Academy of Sciences, Tashkent. Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 202–208, March–April, 1990.  相似文献   

8.
Five kinds of solid coordination complexes of uranium(VI) and thorium(IV) with the diamide (N,N,N,N-tetrabutylmalon-amide (TBMA), N,N,N,N-tetrabutylsuccinylamide (TBSA), N,N,N,N-tetrabutylglutaramide (TBGA), N,N,N,N-tetrabutyl-adipicamide (TBAA)) were synthesized. All these complexes of UO2(NO3)2·TBMA, UO2(NO3)2· TBSA, [UO2(NO3)2·(TBGA1/2)2] x , UO2(NO3)2·TBAA and Th(NO3)4·2TBMA were characterized by elemental analysis, UV spectra, IR spectra and 13C NMR spectra. The coordination form and proposed structures of the complexes are also discussed.  相似文献   

9.
The new dimeric indole alkaloid arundacine is isolated from the polar fraction of the total alkaloids from Arundo donax L. roots. The structure 3-N,N-dimethylaminoethyl-5-hydroxy-4-(3-N-acetyl-N-methylaminoethylindol-1-yl)indole is established using spectral data (IR, UV, mass, one-dimensional 1H and 13C NMR, various two-dimensional spectra).  相似文献   

10.
Conclusions The reaction of 1,2-bis(methyldimethoxysilyl)ethane and the corresponding ethylene and acetylene derivatives with bis(2-hydroxyethyl)methylamine gives 1,2-bis(2,6-dimethyl-1,3-dioxa-6-aza-2-silacyclooctyl-2)ethane and the corresponding ethylene and acetylene derivatives. Analogously, 1,2-bis(vinyldimethoxysilyl)acetylene gave 1,2-bis(2-vinyl-6-methyl-1,3-dioxa-6-aza-2-silacyclooctyl-2)acetylene.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1420–1421, June, 1988.  相似文献   

11.
Sulfamides were synthesized via the reaction of cytisine with 4,4(5)-dibenzo-18-crown-6-disulfonyl-, 4-sec-butyl-4(5)-dibenzo-18-crown-6-sulfonyl-, and 4-acetyl-4(5)-dibenzo-18-crown-6-sulfonylchlorides. The structures of the prepared compounds were confirmed by PMR.  相似文献   

12.
Glaser  Robert  Geresh  Shimona  Luria  Shlomo  Drouin  Marc  Michel  André 《Structural chemistry》1994,5(4):277-282
Hydrogenation ofZ-(–)-(1R, 3R, 4S)-menthyl 2-formamido-4,4,4-trifluoro-2-butenoate catalyzed by Pd/C was performed at atmospheric pressure to yield a mixture of (2R, 1R, 3R, 4S)- and (2S, 1R, 3R, 4S)-menthyl 2-formamido-4,4,4-trifluorobutanoate diastereomers in a 5545 ratio, respectively. Repeated fractional crystallization from ethyl acetate and vapor diffusion of petroleum ether afforded (+)–(2S, 1R, 3R, 4S)-menthyl 2-formamido-4,4,4-trifluorobutanoate as clear colorless, crystalline prisms which were subjected to single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystals belong to the orthorhombic system P212121, and at 213 K:a=5.054(1),b= 10.000(2),c=32.707(1) Å,V=1652.9(4) Å3,Z=4,R(F)=0.040, andR w (F)=0.037. The finding of the (2S)-configuration for the formamido-acid portion of the (+)-ester enabled the configurational assignment of the asymmetric hydrogenation products ofZ-methyl 2-formamido-4, 4,4-trifluoro-2-butenoate catalyzed by chiral diphosphine/rhodium(I) complexes.  相似文献   

13.
Zusammenfassung Cyclohexanon bzw. Cyclopentanon sowie ihre durch Aldolreaktion entstehenden Dimeren reagieren mit Harnstoff im sauren Medium zu 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydrospiro[cyclohexan-1,4(1H)-chinazolin]-3(2H)-onen (2) bzw. zum Dihydrospiro-(cyclopentan-1,4(1H)-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin)-2(3H)-on (10). Substituierte Harnsotoffe geben Gemische der isomeren 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro- und 4a,5,6,7-Tetrahydroverbindungen (2, 3) bzw. 6,7-Dihydro-tH- und 5,6-Dihydro-4aH-verbindungen (10, 11). Charakteristisch für2 (3),10 (11) ist die Reaktivität der Kernstellen 8 bzw. 7 gegenüber elektrophilen Agentien (2f-v, 3f-j, 9 a-i, 10 d-f). Äthylmalonsäurebis-trichlorphenylester bzw. Formaldehyd und prim. Amine führen2 in ein partiell hydriertes 1H-Pyrido[3,2,1-ij]chinazolintrion (6) bzw. 1H-Pyrimido[5,6,1-ij]chinazolinon (7) über. Die 1-Alkylverbindungen (2) geben mit Formaldehyd und primären Aminen Hexahydro-8a-hydroxy-4a,8-propanospiro-(cyclohexan-1,4(1H)-pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin)-2(3H)-one (8).
Heterocycles, XXV: tetrahydrospiro [cyclohexane-1,4(1H)-quinazoline]-2(3H)-ones
Cyclohexanone and cyclopentanone, resp., as well as their dimers (formed by aldol reaction) react with urea in the presence of acids to 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrospiro[cyclohexane-1,4-(1H)-quinazoline]-3(2H)-ones (2) and to the dihydrospiro-(cyclopentane-1,4(2H)-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidine)-2(3H)-one (10), resp. Substituted ureas give the isomeric 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- and 4a,5,6,7-tetrahydro compounds (2, 3), and 6,7-dihydro-5H- and 5,6-dihydro-4aH-compounds (10, 11), resp. Characteristic for2 (3),10 (11) is the reactivity of the nuclear places 8 and 7 with electrophilic agents (2f-v, 3f-j, 9a-i, 10d-f). Ethylmalonic acid bistrichlorophenylester resp. formaldehyde and primary amines react with2 to the partially-hydrogenated 1H-pyrido[3,2,1-ij]-quinazolinetrione (6) and 1H-pyrimido[5,6,1-ij]-quinazolinone (7), resp. The 1-alkyl compounds (2) give with formaldehyde and primary amines hexahydro-8a-hydroxy-4a, 8-propanospiro(cyclohexane-1,4-(1H)-pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine)-2(3H)-ones (8).
  相似文献   

14.
Summary Complexes of general formula MLmCl2 · nH2O, where M=cobalt(II) or nickel(II); L=2-(4-methyl, 2-pyridyl)-benzimidazole (mpbi), 2-(4-methyl, 2-pyridyl)benzothiazole (mpbt), 2-(4-methyl, 2-pyridyl)benzoxazole (mpbo), 2-(4-methyl, 2-quinolyl)benzoxazole (mqbo), or 2-(4-methyl, 8-quinolyl)benzoxazole (mqbo); m=1,2; n=0–3, were prepared and characterized by t.g.a., conductance and magnetic measurements, i.r. and diffuse-reflectance electronic spectra.All the ligands behave as bidentate and coordinate through the pyridine- and isoxazole-nitrogen atoms.The nickel complexes have distorted octahedral or fivecoordinate structures. The cobalt complexes arepseudo-tet- rahedral except Co(mpbo)2Cl2·2H2O where the metal is six-coordinate.  相似文献   

15.
Summary During interaction of ethanol-triethyl orthoformate solutions of nicotinic or isonicotinic acidN-oxides (LH and LH, respectively) with MCl2 (M = Mn, Co, Ni), only one true adduct, of the Ni(LH)3Cl2 · 2 H2O type was obtained. In all other cases, partial substitution of Cl ions with the corresponding pyridinecarboxylateN-oxide anionic ligands (L or L) occurred. As a result, mixed ligands (LH-L or LH-L) were precipitated, as follows: Mn(LH)2LCl, Co(LH)LCl, Mn(LH)LCl · 4H2O, Co(LH)LCl · H2O and Ni2(LH)LCl3 · 6 H2O. The insolubility of the new complexes in all common solvents, combined with the pronounced tendency of the 3- and 4-pyridinecarboxylates and theirN-oxides to function as bidentate bridging ligands, favours bi- or polynuclear structures. Spectral data suggest that Ni(LH)3Cl2 · 2 H2O is hexacoordinate, and the rest of the new complexes pentacoordinate. Bi- or polynuclear structures, involving double -M-(L)2-M- or-M-(LH)2-M- and single -M-(L)-M- or-M(L)-M-(LH)-M- bridges, were proposed on the basis of the overall evidence; additional features of the proposed structural types are: exclusively coordinated chloro ligands, in all cases; aqua ligands [Co(LH)LCl · H2O]; lattice water [Ni(LH)2Cl2 · 2H2O]; both lattice and coordinated H2O [Mn(LH)LCl · 4H2O, and Ni2(LH)LCl3 · 6H2O]; and, with the exception of Ni2(LH)LCl3 · 6 H2O, terminal, unidentate, N-O oxygen-bonded LH or LH ligands.Abstracted in part from the Ph.D. Thesis (in preparation) of L. S. Gelfand, Drexel University.  相似文献   

16.
Two strong emitting coordination polymers with chain and ladder structures   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
Two coordination polymers [Zn(Cabo)2(EtOH)2(4,4-Bipy)] n (1), and [Zn2(Cabo)2(NO3)2(4,4-Bipy)2] n (2) (Cabo = carbazolylacetate, 4,4-Bipy = 4,4-bipyridine) with chain and ladder structures, respectively, were prepared and characterized by X-ray single-crystal structural analysis. The results showed that the different anions of metal salts have a large effect on the construction of coordination frameworks. Both complexes show strong emissions in the solid state as well as high thermal stability.  相似文献   

17.
The conformational properties of the furanose ring of purine- and pyrimidine--nucleosides and-nucleotides are studied quantum-mechanically with the help of the PCILO method, using the pseudorotational concept. The computations point to the existence of two stable conformational zones centered around the C(3)-endo and C(2)-endo conformations which in the isolated furanose ring are separated by barriers of the order of 4 kcal/mole. In nucleosides one of the barriers (the one running through the O(1)-exo-C(2)-exo path) becomes very high. A detailed study is made of the relation between the phase angle of pseudorotation, P, and the torsion angle about the glycosyl bond, CN. A very satisfactory agreement with the available experimental data is observed.
Zusammenfassung Die Konformationseigenschaften des Furanoserings in -Nucleosiden und Nucleotiden von Purin und Pyrimidin werden nach der PCILO-Methode unter Berücksichtigung der pseudorotatorischen Betrachtungsweise studiert. Die Rechnung läßt auf die Existenz zweier stabiler Konformationszonen schließen, die in der Umgebung der C(2)-endo und der C(3)-endo Konformationen liegen, und die im isolierten Furanosering durch Energiebarrieren der Größenordnung von 4 kcal/mol voneinander getrennt sind. In Nucleosiden wird eine der Barrieren (die durch den Weg O(1)-exo-C(2)-exo gekennzeichnete) sehr hoch. Die Relation zwischen dem Phasenwinkel der Pseudorotation, P, und dem Drehwinkel um die Glycosylbindung, CN, wird einer eingehenden Untersuchung unterworfen. Man beobachtet eine sehr zufriedenstellende Übereinstimmung mit den verfügbaren experimentellen Daten.

Résumé Les propriétés conformationnelles du noyau furanose des -nucleosides et nucleotides des purines et pyrimidines sont étudiées par la méthode PCILO en faisant appel au concept de la pseudorotation. Les calculs indiquent l'existence de deux zones de conformations stables, centrées autour des conformations C(2)-endo et C(3)-endo, qui sont dans le sucre isolé séparées par des barrières de l'ordre de 4 kcal/mole. Dans les nucleosides, l'une de ces barrières (celle qui passe par le chemin O(1)-exo-C(2)-exo) devient très élevée. Une étude détaillée est effectuée sur la relation entre l'angle de phase de la pseudorotation P et l'angle de torsion autour de la liaison glycosylique, CN. Un excellent accord avec les données expérimentales disponibles est observé.


This research was supported by the R.C.P. 173 and the A.T.P. A 655-2303 of the C.N.R.S.  相似文献   

18.
Zusammenfassung Brombernsteinsäure reagiert mit Benzalanilin inDMF/POCl3 zum 2,2-Diphenyl-4,4-biisochinolin-3,3 (2H, 2H)-dion (1a). Brombernsteinsäuredichlorid gibt mit dem Anil vorerst ein Addukt, welches beim Erhitzen in Nitrobenzol unter Abgabe von H2O, HBr und H2 ebenfalls in1 a übergeht. Analog können die Derivate1b-1k hergestellt werden, die in Lösung intensiv fluoreszieren.
Syntheses of heterocycles, CXLVIII: concerning the chemistry of bi-isoquinolones
Bromosuccinic acid reacts with benzylidene aniline inDMF/POCl3 yielding 2.2-diphenyl-4.4-biisoquinoline-3.3 (2H, 2H)-dione (1a). Bromosuccinyldichloride and benzylidene aniline give firstly an adduct, which loses H2O, HBr and H2 to yield1 a, if heated in nitrobenzene. The derivatives1b-1k are obtained in a similar way and show in solution an intensive fluorescence.


J. R. Geigy AG, Basel, zum Patent angemeldet, CH 3-3253 am 3. Februar 1970.  相似文献   

19.
Summary The conditional protonation constants (=0.1) for 2,2:6,2-terpyridine, logK 1=4.93, logK 2=3.69, were determined by thepH-metric method. The compositions of complexes of Ag2+ and Ag+ ions with 2,2:6,2-terpyridine (tp) were studied and equilibria of the complex formation process were described. The values of conditional complex formation constants are as follows: for Ag(tp) 2 + :log01=5.79, log02=9.68, for Ag(tp) 2 2+ :log02=25.31, while the conditional constant of the Ag(tp)NO3 precipitate formation is:K SO=2.45·104. Using coulometric and chronovoltamperometric measurements, the redox systems being formed in the complex solutions of Ag(II) and Ag(I) were determined and described including their formal potentials.
Komplexibildungsgleichgewichte und Redoxpotentiale des Systems Ag(II)/Ag(I) in Gegenwart von 2,2:6,2-Terpyridin in Wasser
Zusammenfassung Mit Hilfe derpH-metrischen Methode wurden die konditionalen Protonationskonstanten (=0.1) von 2,2:6,2-Terpyridin bestimmt: logK 1=4.93, logK 2=3.69. Es wurde auch die Zusammensetzung der Komplexe von Ag(II) und Ag(I) mit 2,2:6,2-Terpyridin(tp) bestimmt sowie die Gleichgewichte der komplexbildung beschrieben. Die Werte der Konditionalkomplexbildungskonstanten sind: für Ag(tp) 2 + :log01=5.79, log02=9.68, für Ag(tp) 2 2+ :log02=25.31 und für das Löslichkeitsprodukt Ag(tp)NO3:K SO –1 =4.08·10–5. Die in Komplexlösungen von Ag(II) und Ag(I) vorliegenden Redoxsysteme wurden mittels cyclischer Voltametrie und Coulometrie untersucht und die Formalpotentialwerte dieser Systeme in Wasser bestimmt.
  相似文献   

20.
Zusammenfassung Dihydro-4,4,6-trimethyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinone reagieren mit Formaldehyd und sekundären bzw. primären Aminen zu 6-Dialkylaminoäthylidentetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinonen bzw. Hexahydro-2(1H)-pyrido[4,3-d]Pyrimidinonen. Mit Succindialdehyd bzw. Glutardialdehyd und primären Aminen entstehen 5,7-Äthanohexahydro-2(1H)-pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidinone bzw. Tetrahydro-6,8-propano-6H-pyrimido[1,6-c]pyrimidin-1(2H)-one. Die 6-Dialkylaminoäthylidentetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone geben mit Phenolen Tetrahydrospiro([1]benzopyran-2,4(1H)-pyrimidin)-2(3H)-one, mit cycl. -Dicarbonylverbindungen Hexahydrospiro([1]benzopyran-2,4(1H)-pyrimidin)-2,5(3H, 6H)-dione bzw. Tetrahydrospiro(2H,5H-pyrano[3,2-c][1]benzopyran-2,4(1H)-pyrimidin)-2(3H),5-dione bzw. mit Malonestern -(Tetrahydro-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxo-6-pyrimidyl)-äthylmalonester.Zusammenfassung Dihydro-4.4.6-trimethyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinones react with formaldehyde and sec. and prim. amines resp. to 6-dialkylaminoethylidentetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinones and hexahydro-2(1H)-pyrido[4.3-d]pyrimidinones, resp. succindialdehyde and glutaraldehyde with primary amines give 5.7-ethanohexahydro-2(1H)-pyrido[4.3-d]pyrimidinones and tetrahydro6.8-propano-6H-pyrimido[1.6-c]pyrimidin-1(2H)-ones, resp. 6-Dialkylaminoethylidentetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinones react with phenols to tetrahydrospiro([1]benzopyran-2.4(1H)-pyrimidin)-2(3H)-ones, with cyclic -dicarbonyl compounds to hexahydrospiro([1]benzopyran-2.4 (1H)-pyrimidin)-2,5 (3H), 6H)-diones and tetrahydrospiro(2H,5H-pyrano[3.2-c][1]benzopyran-2.4(1H)-pyrimidin)-2(3H),5-diones, resp., with malonates -(tetrahydro-4.4-dimethyl-2-oxopyrimidyl-6)-ethylmalonates.
Mannich reaction with dihydro-6-methyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinones

Herrn Prof. Dr.F. Kuffner zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmet.  相似文献   

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