1-芳酰基-4-(1′-N-β-D-吡喃型糖基)氨基硫脲类化合物的合成

通过２ ,３ ,４ ,６四 Ｏ乙酰 基β Ｄ吡 喃型 葡萄 糖 异硫 氰酸 酯（ ３） 和 ２ ,３ ,４三 Ｏ乙 酰基β Ｄ吡 喃型木糖 异硫氰酸 酯（ ４） 与 取代的芳 基酰 肼（５） 的亲 核加 成反 应合 成了 １０ 个 １芳酰 基４（１′ Ｎ２′,３′,４′,６′四 Ｏ乙 酰基β Ｄ 吡 喃 型葡 萄 糖 基） 氨基 硫 脲（６） 和７ 个 １芳 酰 基４（ １′ Ｎ２′,３′,４′三 Ｏ乙酰 基β Ｄ吡喃 型木糖 基） 氨基硫 脲（ ７） ,并 经脱除乙 酰基得 到１０ 个１芳 酰基４（１′ Ｎβ Ｄ吡喃型 葡萄糖 基） 氨基硫 脲（８） 和 ７ 个１芳酰 基４（１′ Ｎβ Ｄ吡喃型 木糖 基） 氨基 硫脲（ ９） , 所得化合物 经元素 分析, Ｉ Ｒ,１ Ｈ Ｎ Ｍ Ｒ 确证 了结构     

4-羟基联苯-4′-甲酸-L-2-甲基丁醇酯的合成

以4-羟基联苯,4-羟基-4′-氰基联苯和手性L-2-甲基丁醇为原料,通过三条路线合成了铁电性液晶中间体4-羟基联苯-4′-甲酸-L-2-甲基丁醇酯.5步法(醚化、酰化、溴仿、水解和酯化)总收率35.6%;3步法(酰化、溴仿和酯化)总收率50.7%;而以4-羟基-4′-氰基联苯为原料的一步合成法收率64.4%.中间体和目标产物的结构经1H NMR和IR确证.     

4-羟基联苯4’-甲酸-L-2-甲基丁醇酯的合成

以4-羟基联苯，4-羟基4’-氰基联苯和手性L-2-甲基丁醇为原料，通过三条路线合成了铁电性液晶中间体4-羟基联苯4’-甲酸-L-2-甲基丁醇酯。5步法（醚化、酰化、溴仿、水解和酯化）总收率35．6％；3步法（酰化、溴仿和酯化）总收率50．7％；而以4-羟基-4＇-氰基联苯为原料的一步合成法收率64．4％。中间体和目标产物的结构经^1H NNR和IR确证。     

串型液晶共聚物的合成与表征

以４,４′（α,ω辛二酰氧）二苯甲酰氯,２,５二（４十六烷氧基苯甲酰氧基）对苯二酚和４,４′二（β羟基乙氧基）联苯为单体,通过溶液缩聚反应合成了一系列新的含两种液晶基元的串型液晶共聚物．共聚物通过ＧＰＣ、ＤＳＣ、ＴＧ、ＷＡＸＤ和偏光显微镜等方法表征．发现所有的共聚物加热至各自的熔点以上都能形成液晶态,在液晶态可以观察到大理石或破碎焦锥织构．所有共聚物的熔点（Ｔｍ）和液晶态清亮点（Ｔｉ）随聚合物中２,５二（４十六烷氧基苯甲酰氧基）对苯二酚用量的改变呈规律性变化．     

非对映消旋体2—氨基—3—氰基—1—苯基—4—（3,4—亚甲二氧苯 …

用低价钛试剂（ＴｉＣｌ４－Ｚｎ）与３－氧代－１－（３′，４′－亚甲二氧苯基）－３－苯基丙基－１－丙二腈反应合成了非对映消旋体（１Ｓ，４Ｒ；１Ｒ，４Ｓ）和（１Ｓ，４Ｓ：１Ｒ，４Ｒ）２－氨基－３－氰基－１－苯基－４（３－４－亚甲二氧苯基）－２－环戊烯－１－醇，用Ｘ射线衍射分析确定了这两个异构体的相对构型。     

4,4‘—偶氮二（4氰基戊酰对甲苯胺）的合成及其用作嵌段共聚合引发剂

合成了一类新型的含偶氮基和对甲苯基氨基甲酰基的多功能引发剂，４，４’偶氮二（４氰基戊酰对甲苯胺）．测定其偶氮键热分解反应为一级反应，分解活化能为１２４６ＫＪ·ｍｏｌ－１．利用引发剂中对甲苯氨基甲酰与Ｃｅ（ＩＶ）盐的氧化还原引发单体聚合，得到含有偶氮端的预聚物，它在６５℃热分解引发另一单体聚合生成嵌段共聚物．纯化后的共聚物，经ＩＲ等结构表征为嵌段共聚物     

α-溴代丙酰氯空间效应的量子化学研究

丙酰氯同四氢噻唑２硫酮及（Ｒ）四氢噻唑２硫酮４羧酸乙酯反应生成Ｎ酰基四氢噻唑２硫酮２ａ及光学活性Ｎ酰基（Ｒ）四氢噻唑２硫酮４羧酸乙酯２ｂ，而α溴代丙酰氯分别同四氢噻唑２硫酮及（Ｒ）四氢噻唑２硫酮４羧酸乙酯反应得到四氢噻唑２α溴代丙酰硫酯３ａ及光学活性４乙氧羰基四氢噻唑２α溴代丙酰硫酯３ｂ．用半经验的量子化学ＰＭ３方法研究了反应物和产物的电子结构和反应的焓变，得到了反应物１ａ异构化的过渡态．     

四(4-硝基苯基)卟啉和四(4-氨基苯基)卟啉的合成

四（４氨基苯基）卟啉（ＴＡＰＰ）是含有４个反应活性基团的卟啉衍生物,可在模拟某些生物过程或氧化还原反应的树枝状或簇状分子中作为富电子中心,也可直接用来制备光电器件或作为光电功能聚合物的功能单体和交联剂,因此,ＴＡＰＰ的合成研究具有重要意义［１］．...     

含磺酸酯基液晶的合成

把硫原子引入液晶分子,取代液晶分子中的碳原子和氧原子可得到含硫代苯甲酸酯［１］、砜基［２］、亚砜基［３］和亚磺酸基［４］等结构的液晶化合物,性能独特．但含磺酸酯基的液晶化合物尚未见文献报道．本文应用Ｎ,Ｎ二环己基碳二亚胺（ＤＣＣ）和４Ｎ,Ｎ二甲...     

聚苯乙烯支载N-苄基-N-甲基氨基吡啶催化合成乙酸芳樟酯的研究

以大孔聚苯乙烯氯球为原料,在氮气保护及氢化钠存在下,将其与４ 氨基吡啶及硫酸二甲酯反应,制成聚苯乙烯支载Ｎ 苄基 Ｎ 甲基氨基吡啶（ＢＭＡＰ）催化剂．与文献相比,该法具有反应时间短,价格低,制备的ＢＭＡＰ活性高等特点．经过元素分析、ＦＴＩＲ及ＭＡＳ１Ｈ ＮＭＲ对其结构进行表征．利用该催化剂进行了芳樟醇的乙酰化反应,对影响反应的诸因素如反应物料比,反应时间,反应温度等进行了讨论,芳樟醇的转化率为９９％以上,总酯率为９５％左右,其中芳樟酯的产率为６０％以上（目前工业上使用Ｈ３ＰＯ４催化剂芳樟酯产率为５０％左右）．催化剂通过再生连续使用五次,活性无明显下降．     

The crystal structure of LaIr4B4, ThOs4B4, ThIr4B4 (NdCo4B4-type) and URu4B4, UOs4B4 (LuRu4B4-type)

The crystal structure of LaIr₄B₄ has been refined from single crystal counter data. LaIr₄B₄ is tetragonal,P4₂/n,Z=2, isotypic with NdCo₄B₄, |F|/|F _o|=0.039 for 312 independent reflections [|F _o|>2 (F _o)]. ThIr₄B₄ and ThOs₄B₄ also belong to the NdCo₄B₄-type structure. URu₄B₄ and UOs₄B₄ were found to crystallize with LuRu₄B₄-type structure. The crystal chemistry of (RE)T ₄B₄-phases is discussed and simple geometric relations are shown to exist between them.Dedicated to Prof.B. T. Matthias in celebration of his 60th birthday.     

Zur Kenntnis von K4PbO4 und Rb4PbO4

On K₄PbO₄ and Rb₄PbO₄ For the first time single crystals of K₄[PbO₄] have been prepared by heating K₄PbO₃ in O₂. The structure has been refined [K₄[PbO₄]: 3029 I₀(hkl), four circle diffractometer PW 1100, ω-scan, MoKα, R = 6.73%, R_w = 6.64%, P1 ; a = 658.62(15), b = 658.41(12), c = 986.64(21) pm, α = 79.74(2)°, β = 108.45(2)°, γ = 112.49(2)°, d_x = 3.79 g · cm^?3, d_pyk = 3.78 g · cm^?3, Z = 2; Rb₄[PbO₄]: a = 686.94(18), b = 684.43(18), c = 1020.73(21) pm, α = 79.28(2)°, β = 108.40(2)°, γ = 113.02(2)°, d_x = 4.87 g · cm^?3, d_pyk = 4.85 g · cm^?3, Z = 2, (from Rb₂PbO₃ and Rb₂O)]. Both compounds are isotypic with K₄SnO₄. The Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are calculated.     

Schwingungsspektren von As4S4 und As4Se4

Vibrational Spectra of As₄S₄ and As₄Se₄ The vibrational spectra of solid α- and β-As₄S₄ and the Raman spectrum of molten As₄S₄ have been recorded. The assignments of the frequencies are proposed mainly based on polarization data. The Raman melt spectra suggest that As₄S₄ molecules (symmetry D_2d) are retained in the molten state. A partial decomposition of the melt by prolonged laser irradiation was observed. The Raman spectrum of solid As₄Se₄ is presented and the frequencies are tentatively assigned to an As₄Se₄ molecule of the cradle type, possessing D_2d symmetry.     

Zintlphasen mit isolierten SiAs4- bzw. GeAs4-Anionen: Darstellung und Struktur von Ba4SiAs4 und Ba4GeAs4 sowie Sr4SiAs4 und Sr4GeAs4

Die erstmals dargestellten isotypen Verbindungen Ba₄SiAs₄, Ba₄GeAs₄, Sr₄SiAs₄ und Sr₄GeAs₄ kristallisieren kubisch, Raumgruppe P4 3n, mit 8 Formeleinheiten in der Elementarzelle: In den Strukturen liegen isolierte, d.h. nur von Ba-Ionen umgebene SiAs - bzw. GeAs -Tetraeder vor. Die Verbindungen sind die bisher eindrucksvollsten Beispiele für Zintlphasen mit komplexen Anionen. Zintl Phases with Isolated SiAs₄ or GeAs₄ Anions: Preparation and Structure of Ba₄SiAs₄, Ba₄GeAs₄, Sr₄SiAs₄, and Sr₄GeAs₄ The new compounds Ba₄SiAs₄, Ba₄GeAs₄, Sr₄SiAs₄, and Sr₄GeAs₄ have been prepared and their structures determined. They crystallize in the cubic system, P4 3n, with axes: data see “Inhaltsübersicht”. There are isolated SiAs or GeAs tetrahedra in the structures. The compounds can be interpreted as Zintl phases with complex anions.     

Electronic structures of the boron cage molecules B4H4, B4Cl4 and B4F4

Ab initio calculations have been performed on B₄H₄, B₄Cl₄ and B₄F₄ in order to aid our understanding of the bonding in these compounds, which is presumably based on a tetrahedral boron cage. This cage has only 8 electrons and so is less than that expected on the basis of the usual framework electron counting rules. Basis sets with polarisation functions were used at the SCF, CI and CPF levels of theory to confirm that the T _d structures are indeed more stable than the D _4h ones. Davidson-Roby population analyses were able to show that many factors, including 3-centre 2-electron bonding and backbonding from the ligand to the boron cage, are of importance in determining the relative stability of the three compounds, of which B₄Cl₄ is the only one that has yet been observed experimentally.     

Smectic polymorphism of the 4-butyl-4-alkoxyazobenzenes and 4-pentyl-4-alkoxyazobenzenes

Two families of liquid crystalline compounds have been synthesised, the 4-butyl-4- alkoxyazobenzenes and the 4-pentyl-4-alkoxyazobenzenes; for the second family results are presented for the first time for alkoxy chains longer than butyl. The results for both families have been obtained up to the octadecyl homologues. In both families, on the basis of DSC, polarizing microscopy and thermo-optical analysis, a rich polymorphism has been detected (maximum tetramorphism). The smectic properties start with the hexyl derivative (for the butyl family) and with the heptyl derivative (for the pentyl family). Strong odd-even effects for the temperatures of clearing in both groups of compounds were detected. Our results are compared with those of de Jeu et al. and of Adomenas et al. for the 4-butyl-4- alkoxyazobenzenes, for which only one smectic modification was described.     

Stabilization Studies on Divalent Five‐Membered Rings C4H4C,C4H4Si,C4H4Ge,C4H4Sn,and C4H4Pb

Energy differences, ΔX_S‐t (X = E, H and G) (ΔX_S‐t = X_(singlet)‐X_(triplet)) between singlet (s) and triplet (t) states are calculated at B3LYP/6‐311++G (3df,2p). The DFT calculations show that the triplet state of C₄H₄C is a ground state with planar conformer respect to its corresponding nonplanar singlet state. Both singlet and triplet states of C₄H₄M (M = Si, Ge, Sn and Pb) have a planar conformer with the singlet ground state. Four isodesmic reactions are presented for determining the stability energies, SE. NICS calculations are carried out for C₄H₄M to determine the aromatic character.