用SVGA1薄膜晶体管液晶显示器矫正人眼波像差

在研究了SVGA1薄膜晶体管液晶显示器（TFT LCD）的位相调制特性的基础上,用它作为眼波像差的矫正器件,在用哈特曼-夏克波前传感器的眼像差测量系统中对眼波像差进行了成功的矫正.对于5.2 mm的瞳孔,矫正后人眼波像差的PV值降低了3倍多,并接近瑞利判据的像差容限.对系统的光学传递函数(MTF)的分析说明,经波像差矫正后眼的空间分辨率由17 c/deg提高到38 c/deg.     

一种基于全息术的光学系统闭环像差补偿方法

提出了一种基于21单元变形镜与全息波前传感器的全息自适应光学系统, 并对其像差校正能力进行了分析. 首先描述了全息波前传感器基本原理, 并在薄全息图近似下给出基于快速傅里叶变换算法的全息波前传感器数值模型; 然后基于21单元变形镜的数值模型, 分析了该变形镜的波前校正能力; 在此基础上, 数值模拟并实验验证了全息自适应光学系统对静态像差的闭环校正能力.     

高准确度LCOS自适应光学成像系统的研究

设计了一种液晶自适应光学成像系统.系统中高准确度硅基板液晶(LCOS)器件被用来校正波前位相.LCOS的优势在于它具有几十万个校正单元,而传统的变形镜最多只有1 000左右的校正单元,这种驱动单元的优势使LCOS拥有更高的校正准确度.系统中哈特曼波前传感器被用来测量波前畸变.对点光源进行闭环校正实验中,CCD相机获取了一个高清晰光点图像.实验中波前校正准确度为PV=0.08 λ,rms=0.015 λ(λ=632.8 nm),系统接近衍射极限.     

Retina imaging system with adaptive optics for the eye with or without myopia

An adaptive optics system for the retina imaging is introduced in the paper. It can be applied to the eye with myopia from 0 to 6 diopters without any adjustment of the system. A high-resolution liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) device is used as the wave-front corrector. The aberration is detected by a Shack-Harmann wave-front sensor (HASO) that has a Root Mean Square (RMS) measurement accuracy of λ/100 (λ = 0.633 μm). And an equivalent scale model eye is constructed with a short focal length lens (∼18 mm) and a diffuse reflection object (paper screen) as the retina. By changing the distance between the paper screen and the lens, we simulate the eye with larger diopters than 5 and the depth of field. The RMS value both before and after correction is obtained by the wave-front sensor. After correction, the system reaches the diffraction-limited resolution approximately 230 cycles/mm at the object space. It is proved that if the myopia is smaller than 6 diopters and the depth of field is between −40 and +50 mm, the system can correct the aberration very well.     

平行光管气流扰动的液晶自适应光学校正

利用液晶自适应光学技术,建立了一套验证系统.使用哈特曼传感器为波前探测器件,反射式的LCOS液晶器件为波前校正器件,以闭环控制校正方式工作.初步实现了波前PV值从1.02λ下降到0.37λ（λ＝633 nm）的校正准确度,成像质量明显提高.系统的调制传递函数由校正前的不到10 lp/mm提高到了校正后的超过50 lp/mm.     

Simulated human eye retina adaptive optics imaging system based on a liquid crystal on silicon device

In order to obtain a clear image of the retina of model eye, an adaptive optics system used to correct the wave-front error is introduced in this paper. The spatial light modulator that we use here is a liquid crystal on a silicon device instead of a conversional deformable mirror. A paper with carbon granule is used to simulate the retina of human eye. The pupil size of the model eye is adjustable (3--7mm). A Shack-Hartman wave-front sensor is used to detect the wave-front aberration. With this construction, a value of peak-to-valley is achieved to be 0.086Λ, where Λ is wavelength. The modulation transfer functions before and after corrections are compared. And the resolution of this system after correction (69lp/m) is very close to the diffraction limit resolution. The carbon granule on the white paper which has a size of 4.7μm is seen clearly. The size of the retina cell is between 4 and 10μm. So this system has an ability to image the human eye's retina.     

A long-pulse,high-energy,narrow-band width CO2 lasers for doppler wind LIDAR Applications

Summary In this paper the realization is described of CO₂ laser with high energy (≈10J/pulse), long pulses (≈2μs) and narrow bandwidth (≈200 kHz), using suitable discharge device (Lumonics 602) and cavity configuration (modified self-filtering unstable resonator). The theoretical considerations which led to these choices are also discussed and the results obtained are shown. The authors of this paper have agreed to not receive the proofs for correction     

HIAF-SRing的等时性模式光学设计

高精度环形谱仪SRing作为HIAF装置的核心之一,是获取高品质放射性次级束,并将束流用于加速器技术研究、原子物理及核物理实验的关键设备。SRing有三种运行模式:等时性模式、正常模式与内靶模式。等时性模式下,SRing运行在特殊线性光学设置下,可以精确测量寿命低至几十微秒的原子核的质量。介绍SRing等时性模式的线性光学及高阶项校正的设计方案。在使用程序GICOSY进行等时性高阶项校正数值计算后,将得到的光学传输矩阵输入到程序MOCADI进行粒子跟踪模拟。以γ_t=1.43的等时性模式为例,SRing的动量接收度为±0.20%,粒子跟踪结果显示,在仅满足一阶等时性条件时SRing的质量分辨能力R=1.6×104。在保证动量接收度不变的前提下,考虑了等时性高阶项校正后SRing的质量分辨能力提高到R=1.2×106,达到设计要求。The Spectrometer Ring, as the most important experiment terminal of the High Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility (HIAF) project, is a key device to obtain high-quality radioactive ion beams (RIBs) for atomic physics, nuclear physics experiments and accelerator technology researches. Three operation modes including the isochronous mode, the normal mode and the internal target mode, have been designed for the SRing. In the isochronous mode, the SRing operates under a special ion optics and could be used for precision mass measurement of short-lived nuclei with half-life shorter than several tens of microseconds. This study aims to design the ion optics for the isochronous mode and improve the mass resolving power of the SRing with higher-order ion-optical correction scheme for isochronism while preserve a large momentum acceptance of SRing. The ion optics and the higher-order correction for the isochronous mode are calculated with the code MAD-X and GICOSY respectively. Three ion optics with γ_t=1.43, 1.67, 1.83 settings have been calculated. The code MCOADI which utilizes the matrixes generated by the code GICOSY is used for particles tracking to verify the correction results. For the ion-optical setting of γ_t=1.43 with a momentum acceptance of ±0.20%, the mass resolving power of the SRing could be improved from R=1.6×104 to R=1.2×106, after isochronous higher-order corrections.     

基于LOCO的上海光源储存环线性光学参数校正

 为了测量和校正线性光学参数,在上海光源储存环调束过程当中使用了基于响应矩阵的线性光学参数分析(LOCO)的方法。介绍了应用LOCO进行计算和校正的过程,包括：数值模拟得到束流位置探测器的测量精度对拟合结果的影响,调整四极铁电源电流强度来校正工作点和beta函数周期性的恢复。测量结果表明,在四极铁强度调整幅度在1.5%以内的情况下,储存环的束流光学参数成功地恢复到和设计值相当接近的状态,beta函数和色散函数畸变小于1%。通过束流光学参数的校正,使得在今后的工作当中可以轻松地控制储存环的工作模式。     

Aberration correction using a multi-segment mirror with feedback interferometry

A novel real-time aberration correction system using feedback interferometry and a multi-segment mirror for the wavefront corrector is described. The result is a simple and high-speed adaptive optics system demonstrating that feedback interferometry may potentially be an alternative method to conventional aberration correction techniques. Its high-speed processing and simplicity makes real-time correction practical. Our results show that the system can respond up to 37 Hz for sinusoidal phase variations with amplitude of one wavelength and improves Strehl ratio significantly.     

二元位相校正技术在相控列阵光学系统中的应用

提出一种使用二元光学器件实现位相校正的新方法。在子孔径拼接的相控列阵光学系统中，采用二元光学器件二元位相校正板对子孔径拼接后产生的残留波像差进行校正，既达到位相校正技术要求，又大大简化系统结构并减小了系统的尺寸和重量。所制作的二元器件具有８个台阶，套刻精度达到２μｍ，并使残留波像差降为原来的一半。     

Influence of the counter-rotating terms on the squeezing and rabi oscillations in the Jaynes-Cummings model

Summary The significant influence of the counter-rotating terms on the squeezing and collapse (revival) phenomena in the Jaynes-Cummings model is pointed out. Numerical results for the time evolution of the atomic population inversion, and atomic and field squeezing parameters for different initial fields (coherent and squeezed) are presented. The author of this paper has agreed to not receive the proofs for correction.     

Low-order adaptive optics: a possible use in underwater imaging?

The possibility of applying adaptive optical technology to underwater imaging is discussed. An introduction to the history and problems associated with imaging through turbulence is outlined. Trends in low-cost adaptive optical technology and results from a system applied to the correction of water generated turbulence are presented. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the current solutions used in the correction of atmospheric turbulence in the hope of applying these same techniques to underwater imaging and communications.     

一种基因芯片光学扫描图像倾斜校正方法研究

针对在基因芯片光学扫描时产生的图像倾斜问题,提出了一种基于像素灰度的芯片图像倾斜校正方法。结合基因芯片图像的结构特点,基于行、列方向像素灰度定义芯片图像的校正指标。在角度检测范围内,利用折半搜索方法,基于校正指标来检测芯片图像的校正角度和芯片图像的校正位置。实验结果表明,该方法能有效地检测多类基因芯片图像的倾斜角度,具有较强的鲁棒性和实用性。     

Performance simulation of an adaptive optics system with liquid crystal corrector under closed-loop and open-loop control

The adaptive optics system (AOS) often operates in a discrete sampling process with finite closed-loop frequency. Reconstruction, detection, and time lag induced errors are the main correction errors of the system. An AOS that is based on a liquid crystal (LC) benefits from the LC’s high correction precision, thus the reconstruction error can be ignored. The primary error will be induced by the time lag from the time of detection to the time of compensation. In this paper, some theoretical simulations are introduced in order to evaluate the correction precision of AOS with an LC corrector. The main purpose is to compare the correction precision between the open-loop and closed-loop control. We attempt to find a method to ascertain the exact precision of the open-loop control and show whether it improves the correction precision. The conclusion is thus reached that the actual error rejection bandwidth for the closed-loop was lower than the −3 dB error rejection bandwidth measured in practice. The increased refresh frequency of the open-loop control can improve the imaging performance to nearly −3 dB bandwidth of the detector measured, which is the maximum possible bandwidth due to the time lag.     

一种基于PSD的光电自动校炮装置

自动校炮技术对于实现坦克火炮校炮过程的自动化、智能化和提升射击精度具有重要意义,提出一种基于PSD（位置灵敏探测器）的光电自动校炮装置, 该装置以PSD为光电探测器件, 采用光电转换和信号处理技术, 实时自动获取坦克炮口弯曲变形量并给出火炮射击的修正量, 实现误差修正和车内自动校炮。该装置在不同初始位置和不同射角下,可达到0.1 mil(mil,炮兵测距用的角度单位,1 mil=0.060.001 rad)的修正精度。     

一种结合图像复原技术的自适应光学系统控制方法

在天文高分辨成像领域,自适应光学校正和事后图像复原都必不可少,但传统的自适应光学系统控制方法以提升光学成像质量为目的,并未考虑图像复原环节,因此,研究一种结合两者以获得高质量复原图像为目标的控制方法具有重要意义.本文对传统自适应光学技术结合事后图像解卷积的方法进行了分析,阐述了其存在的缺陷.首次提出了将自适应光学技术和图像复原技术相结合进行系统分析的思想,并提出了变形镜校正度(变形镜控制电压相对于传统方法控制电压的缩放比例)的概念,通过改变校正度可实现变形镜校正残差和波前传感器探测误差的调整,同时证明了复原图像质量在校正度下降的方向存在一个最优值,用最优校正度来修正变形镜控制电压,就得到了一种新的控制方法.针对点源目标成像,仿真表明该方法相比于传统方法,能够得到质量更好的复原图像.     

基于达曼光栅的动态光耦合器

提出了一种基于达曼光栅的动态光耦合器,通过控制装置中达曼光栅位移参量,可实现入射光束的分束或合束以及两者之间的动态转换。适当选择达曼光栅类型可实现任意N×M的动态光耦合。实验中以1550 nm光波长为例,对1×8达曼动态光耦合器进行测量,测得其实现光开关功能时插入损耗为0.43 dB,实现光分束功能时均匀性达到0.03,单路插入损耗均值为10.5 dB。该实验装置易于调节、体积小、能耗低,且关键元件达曼光栅制作工艺成熟,易于批量化生产。特别是在实现中大规模光交换阵列时,该方案就具有更明显的优越性,有实用意义。     

Manipulating surface plasmon waves by transformation optics:Design examples of a beam squeezer,bend,and omnidirectional absorber

We present several design examples of how to apply transformation optics and curved space under coordinate transformation to manipulating the surface plasmon waves in a controlled manner.We demonstrate in detail the design procedure of the plasmonic wave squeezer,in-plane bend and omnidirectional absorber.We show that the approximation method of modifying only the dielectric material of a dielectric-metal surface of the plasmonic device could lead to acceptable performance,which facilitates the fabrication of the device.The functionality of the proposed plasmonic device is verified using three-dimensional full-wave electromagnetic simulations.Aiming at practical realization,we also show the design of a plasmonic in-plane bend and omnidirectional absorber by an alternative transformation scheme,which results in a simple device structure with a tapered isotropic dielectric cladding layer on the top of the metal surface that can be fabricated with existing nanotechnology.     

Improve the loop frequency of liquid crystal adaptive optics by concurrent control technique

A method to improve the loop frequency of liquid crystal adaptive optics systems (LC AOSs) was investigated. Based on open-loop control, a concurrent control scheme was proposed and the correction frequency of the LC AOS was increased from 85 Hz to 212 Hz. A simulated correction analysis illustrates that the distortion rejection ability of our LC AOS was improved with −1.1 dB by using the concurrent control technique. A 500 m horizontal turbulence correction experiment was done to validate our considerations. Firstly, 500 m horizontal turbulence was measured and its Greenwood frequency and atmospheric coherence length is 31.5 Hz and 4-5 cm, respectively. Then, 500 m horizontal turbulence was corrected in real time by using consecutive and concurrent control methods. The corrected results indicate that the resolution and contrast of the image was significantly improved by the concurrent control method. These results show that the concurrent control method can be used for LC AOSs to improve the correction frequency.