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1.
The synthesis and characterization of novel ruthenium(IV) complexes [Ru(η(3):η(3)-C(10)H(16))Cl(2)L] [L = 3-methylpyrazole (2b), 3,5-dimethylpyrazole (2c), 3-methyl-5-phenylpyrazole (2d), 2-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)phenol (2e), 6-azauracile (3), and 1H-indazol-3-ol (4)] are reported. Complex 2e is converted to the chelated complex [Ru(η(3):η(3)-C(10)H(16))Cl(κ(2)-N,O-2-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)phenoxy)] (5) by treatment with an excess of NaOH. All of the ligands feature N-H, O-H, or C═O as the potential hydrogen-bonding group. The structures of complexes 2a-2c, 2e, 3, and 5 in the solid state have been determined by X-ray diffraction. Complexes 2a-2c and 3, which contain the pyrazole N-H group, exhibit intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonds with chloride ligands [N-H···Cl distances (?): intramolecular, 2.30-2.78; intermolecular, 2.59-2.77]. Complexes 2e and 3 bearing respectively O-H and C═O groups also feature N-H···O interactions [intramolecular (2e), 2.27 ?; intermolecular (3), 2.00 ?]. Chelated complex 5, lacking the O-H group, only shows an intramolecular N-H···Cl hydrogen bonding of 2.42 ?. The structure of complex 3, which turns out to be a dimer in the solid state through a double intermolecular N-H···O hydrogen bonding, has also been investigated in solution (CD(2)Cl(2)) by NMR diffusion studies. Diffusion-ordered spectroscopy experiments reveal an equilibrium between monomer and dimer species in solution whose extension depends on the temperature, concentration, and coordinating properties of the solvent. Preliminary catalytic studies show that complex 3 is highly active in the redox isomerization of the allylic alcohols in an aqueous medium under very mild reaction conditions (35 °C) and in the absence of a base.  相似文献   

2.
A combined matrix isolation FTIR and theoretical DFT/B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) study of the molecular structure and photochemistry of 1-(tetrazol-5-yl)ethanol [1-TE] was performed. The potential energy surface landscapes of the 1H and 2H tautomers of the compound were investigated and the theoretical results were used to help characterize the conformational mixture existing in equilibrium in the gas phase prior to deposition of the matrices, as well as the conformers trapped in the latter. In the gas phase, at room temperature, the compound exists as a mixture of 12 conformers (five of the 1H tautomer and seven of the 2H tautomer). Upon deposition of the compound in an argon matrix at 10 K, only three main forms survive, because the low barriers for conformational isomerization allow extensive conformational cooling during deposition. Deposition of the matrix at 30 K led to further simplification of the conformational mixture with only one conformer of each tautomer of 1-TE surviving. These conformers correspond to the most stable forms of each tautomer, which bear different types of intramolecular H-bonds: 1H-I has an NH···O hydrogen bond, whereas 2H-I has an OH···N hydrogen bond. Upon irradiating with UV light (λ > 200 nm), a matrix containing both 1H-I and 2H-I forms, an unprecedented tautomer selective photochemistry was observed, with the 2H tautomeric form undergoing unimolecular decomposition to azide + hydroxypropanenitrile and the 1H-tautomer being photostable.  相似文献   

3.
3,4-吡唑二甲酸(H3pdc)与Zn(NO3)2·6H2O在不同的条件下反应制得了2个新的配合物:[Zn(H2pdc)2(H2O)2]·2H2O(1)和[Zn2(Hpdc)2(H2O)6]·2H2O(2)。X射线衍射分析表明,1和2分别是单核和双核结构。H3pdc部分脱质子后的阴离子配体在1和2中采用的是N,O-螯合(H2pdc-)以及μ2-κN,O∶κN桥联(Hpdc2-)配位模式。在这2个配合物中,相邻的零维组分通过分子间氢键(O-H…O,N-H…O和C-H…O)作用形成三维超分子结构。此外我们还研究了配合物1和2的热稳定性和荧光性能。  相似文献   

4.
5.
The structures of the complex of 2,2'-(methylimino)bis(N,N-dioctylacetamide) (MIDOA) with M(VII)O(4)(-) (M = Re and Tc), which were prepared by liquid-liquid solvent extraction, were investigated by using (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), and infrared (IR) spectroscopy. The (1)H NMR spectra of the complex of MIDOA with Re(VII)O(4)(-) prepared in the organic solution suggest the transfer of a proton from aqueous to organic solution and the formation of the H(+)MIDOA ion. The EXAFS spectra of the complexes of H(+)MIDOA with Re(VII)O(4)(-) and Tc(VII)O(4)(-) show only the M-O coordination of the aquo complexes, suggesting that the chemical state of M(VII)O(4)(-) was unchanged during the extraction process. The results from (1)H NMR and EXAFS, therefore, provide evidence of M(VII)O(4)(-)···H(+)MIDOA complex formation in the organic solution. The IR spectra of Re(VII)O(4)(-)···H(+)MIDOA and Tc(VII)O(4)(-)···H(+)MIDOA were analyzed based on the structures and the IR spectra that were calculated at the B3LYP/cc-pVDZ level. Comparison of the observed and calculated IR spectra demonstrates that an intramolecular hydrogen bond is formed in H(+)MIDOA, and the M(VII)O(4)(-) ion interacts with H(+)MIDOA through multiple C-H(n)···O hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

6.
Infrared spectra of 2-chloro-6-fluorophenol in argon matrixes at 20 K revealed the presence of a "Cl-type" isomer, which has the OH···Cl hydrogen bond, but no "F-type" isomer with OH···F bonding, in striking contrast to the existence of both isomers in the gas and liquid phases at room temperature. This finding suggests that the F-type isomer changes to the more stable Cl-type one by hydrogen-atom tunneling in the matrixes. Similar experiments on the OD···X analog species were performed to confirm the tunneling isomerization, resulting in an O-D stretching band of the F-type isomer appearing as well as that of the Cl type, like the spectra reported in the gas and liquid phases. This implies that tunneling migration of the D atom is inhibited in the argon matrix. In addition, UV-induced photoreactions of 2-chloro-6-fluorophenol were studied by a joint use of matrix-isolation IR spectroscopy assisted by density functional theory calculations. It was found that 2-fluorocyclopentadienylidenemethanone and 4-chloro-2-fluorocyclohexadienone were produced from the Cl type; the former was by the Wolff rearrangement after dissociation of the H atom in the OH group and the Cl atom, and the latter was by intramolecular migration of the H and Cl atoms. As for the deuterated F-type isomer, however, 2-chlorocyclopentadienylidenemethanone was produced by the Wolff rearrangement after dissociation of the D atom in the OD group and the F atom, besides other photoproducts of the deuterated Cl-type isomer. It is thus concluded that the tunneling isomerization around the C-O bond occurs in the OH···X species but not in the OD···X species.  相似文献   

7.
The complexes between trans-N-methylformamide (t-NMF) and Ar, N(2), CO, H(2)O have been studied by infrared matrix isolation spectroscopy and/or ab initio calculations. The infrared spectra of NMF/Ne, NMF/Ar and NMF/N(2)(CO,H(2)O)/Ar matrices have been measured and the effect of the complexation on the perturbation of t-NMF frequencies was analyzed. The geometries of the complexes formed between t-NMF and Ar, N(2), CO and H(2)O were optimized in two steps at the MP2/6-311++G(2d,2p) level of theory. The four structures, found for every system at this level, were reoptimized on the CP-corrected potential energy surface; both normal and CP corrected harmonic frequencies and intensities were calculated. For every optimized structure the interaction energy was partitioned according to the SAPT scheme and the topological distribution of the charge density (AIM theory) was performed. The analysis of the experimental and theoretical results indicates that the t-NMF-N(2) and CO complexes present in the matrices are stabilized by very weak N-H···N and N-H···C hydrogen bonds in which the N-H group of t-NMF serves as a proton donor. In turn, the t-NMF-H(2)O complex present in the matrix is stabilized by O-H···O(C) hydrogen bonding in which the carbonyl group of t-NMF acts as a proton acceptor. Both, the theoretical and experimental results indicate that involvement of the NH group of t-NMF in formation of very weak hydrogen bonds with the N(2) or CO molecules leads to a clearly noticeable red shift of the CH stretching wavenumber whereas engagement of the CO group as a proton acceptor triggers a blue shift of this wavenumber.  相似文献   

8.
The infrared spectra of the formic acid-water complexes isolated in argon matrices are reported. Both supersonic jet expansion and a conventional effusive source followed by trapping in solid argon at 10K are used to obtain the matrices. The experimental IR spectra are compared to the data obtained from high level ab initio (MP2) and DFT (B3LYP) calculations with 6-311++G(d,p) and aug-cc-pVTZ basis sets. The complex formation results in red shifts in the C=O and O-H stretching vibrations and a blue shift in the C-O stretching vibration of formic acid. The O-H stretching modes of water also exhibit pronounced red shifts. Both the MP2 and B3LYP calculations located three minima corresponding to cyclic HCOOH...H2O complexes with two hydrogen bond interactions. The binding energies are -10.3, -5.1, and -3.5 kcal mol(-1), respectively, for the three complexes at the MP2/ aug-cc-pVTZ level, corrected for the basis set superposition error (BSSE) using the Boys-Bernardi counterpoise scheme. Comparison of the calculated frequencies of the three complexes with the matrix IR spectrum reveals that the lowest energy complex is formed. In addition, a complex of formic acid with two water molecules is observed.  相似文献   

9.
Infrared spectra of various OH+ and H2O+ isotopomers solvated in solid argon are presented. The OH+ and H2O+ cations were produced by co-deposition of H2O/Ar mixture with high-frequency discharged Ar at 4 K. Detailed isotopic substitution studies confirm the assignments of absorptions at 3054.9 and 3040.0 cm(-1) to the antisymmetric and symmetric H-O-H stretching vibrations of H2O+ and 2979.6 cm(-1) to the O-H stretching vibration of OH+. The frequencies of H2O+ solvated in solid argon are red-shifted, whereas the frequency of OH+ is blue-shifted with respect to the gas-phase fundamentals. On the basis of previous gas-phase studies and quantum chemical calculations, the OH+ and H2O+ cations solvated in solid argon may be regarded as the OH+-Ar5 and H2O+-Ar4 complexes isolated in the argon matrix.  相似文献   

10.
The reactions of CoX(2) (X = Cl(-), Br(-), I(-) and ClO(4)(-)) with the tripodal polypyridine N(4)O(2)-type ligand bearing pivalamide groups, bis(6-(pivalamide-2-pyridyl)methyl)(2-pyridylmethyl)amine ligand (H(2)BPPA), afforded two types of Co(II) complexes as follows. One type is purple-coloured Co(II) complexes, [CoCl(2)(H(2)BPPA)] (1(Cl)) and [CoBr(2)(H(2)BPPA)] (1(Br)) which were prepared when X = Cl(-) and Br(-), respectively. The other type is pale pink-coloured Co(II) complexes, [Co(MeOH)(H(2)BPPA)](ClO(4)(-))(2) (2·(ClO(4)(-))(2)) and [Co(MeCN)(H(2)BPPA)](I(-))(2) (2·(I(-))(2)), which were obtained when X = I(-) and ClO(4)(-), respectively. From the reaction of 1(Cl) and NaN(3), a purple-coloured complex, [Co(N(3))(2)(H(2)BPPA)] (1(azide)), was obtained. These Co(II) complexes were characterized by X-ray structural analysis, IR and reflectance spectroscopies, and magnetic susceptibility measurements. All these Co(II) complexes were shown to be in a d(7) high-spin state based on magnetic susceptibility measurements. The former Co(II) complexes revealed a six-coordinate octahedron with one amine nitrogen, three pyridyl nitrogens, and two counter anions, and one coordinated anion, Cl(-), Br(-) and N(3)(-), forming intramolecular hydrogen bonds with two pivalamide N-H groups. On the other hand, the latter Co(II) complexes showed a seven-coordinate face-capped octahedron with one amine nitrogen, three pyridyl nitrogens, two pivalamide carbonyl oxygens and MeCN or MeOH. In these structures, intramolecular hydrogen bonding interaction was not observed, and the metal ion was coordinated by the pivalamide carbonyl oxygens and solvent molecule instead of the counter anions. The difference in coordination geometries might be attributable to the coordination ability and ionic radii of the counteranions; smaller strongly binding anions such as Cl(-), Br(-) and N(3)(-) gave the former complexes, whereas bulky weakly binding anions such as I(-) and ClO(4)(-) afforded the latter ones. In order to demonstrate this hypothesis, the small stronger coordinating ligand, azide, was added to complexes 2·(ClO(4)(-))(2) to obtain the dinuclear cobalt(II) complex in which two six-coordinate octahedral cobalt(II) species were bridged with azide, 3·(ClO(4)(-)). Also, the abstraction reaction of halogen anions from complexes 1(Cl) by AgSbF(6) gave a pale pink Co(II) complex assignable to 2·(SbF(6)(-))(2).  相似文献   

11.
The atmospherically important interaction products of sulfuric acid and ammonia molecules have been firstly observed by matrix isolation Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (MIS-FTIR). Infrared spectra of solid argon matrix layers, in which both H(2)SO(4) and NH(3) molecules were entrapped as impurities, were analyzed for bands not seen in matrix layers containing either of the parent molecules alone. Results were interpreted on the basis of spectral changes, experimental conditions, and semiempirically scaled frequencies from the B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ and B3LYP/aug-cc-pVQZ calculations. Bands were assigned to complexes of the H(2)SO(4)·NH(3) and H(2)SO(4)·[NH(3)](2) general formulas. They differ significantly: the 1:1 H(2)SO(4)·NH(3) complex is a strongly hydrogen bonded complex, an analogue of the H(2)SO(4)·H(2)O complex, studied previously. For the 1:2 H(2)SO(4)·[NH(3)](2) complex, spectral results indicate an almost complete proton transfer forming a complex of essentially the two ionic moieties HSO(4)(-) and [H(3)N···H···NH(3)](+), an analogue of the [H(2)O···H···OH(2)](+) "Zundel ion".  相似文献   

12.
N,N'-Bis(salicylidene)hydrazine (L(I)), a bis-2-hydroxybenzene-type ligand H2L, its tert-butyl derivative (L(II)), and the corresponding Zn2+ complexes of the type Zn2(LH)2L (Zn-I and Zn-II) were synthesized. The molecular structure of Zn-II was determined by X-ray crystallography at -170 degrees C. The photoreactions of the four compounds in solution were studied by time-resolved UV-vis spectroscopy using nanosecond laser pulses. A weak but strongly Stokes shifted fluorescence signal of the ligands L(I) or L(II) is suggested to be due to excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) from the phenolic hydroxy group to the nitrogen of the methine bond in analogy to the fast enol --> keto tautomerization of other 2-hydroxybenzenes. A transient with the maximum at 480 nm, bleaching at 370 nm, and a lifetime of 0.01-0.3 ms is attributed to the trans-keto tautomer, formed via internal conversion. The decay occurs via trans --> cis isomerization and proton back-transfer to the enol form. Quenching by water indicates a proton-catalyzed reaction. To account for similar fluorescence and transient properties in the cases of the Zn2+ complexes, a photoinduced tautomerism at one of the two free phenolic hydroxy groups is proposed. The rapid ESIPT followed by a relatively slow relaxation process is reversible.  相似文献   

13.
The conformational landscape of the structural isomers acetovanillone (apocynin, AV) and 6-hydroxy-3-methoxyacetophenone (HMAP) has been investigated in a supersonic jet using Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy. Two conformers have been detected in the jet-cooled expansion for each molecule (s-cis and s-trans in AV; s-trans and a-trans for HMAP), differing in the relative orientation of the acetyl and methoxy groups. Both molecules are stabilized by O-H···O or O-H···O=C hydroxyl intramolecular hydrogen bonds, either constraining the local conformations of the methoxy group in AV, or that of the acetyl group in HMAP. Internal rotation splittings have been observed in both conformers of each molecule, originated by the acetyl group, that yield information on the influence of the intramolecular hydrogen bonds on the methyl torsion. The similar internal rotation barriers in both molecules (6.6 and 7.4 kJ mol(-1) in AV; 7.3 and 7.0 kJ mol(-1) in HMAP) suggest that the acetyl torsion is only slightly affected by intramolecular hydrogen bonding. The absence of torsional tunnellings due to the methoxy group indicates torsional barriers above 10.2 and 8.9 kJ mol(-1) for AV conformers, 10.1 and 10.4 kJ mol(-1) for HMAP. Conformational ratios and relative free energies have been estimated from relative intensity measurements of the spectral lines. Ab initio (MP2) and density functional calculations using the recent M05-2X empirical functional have been used to aid the experimental work in describing the structures, internal rotation barriers and isomerization potentials.  相似文献   

14.
Recently reported rotational spectroscopic studies on small dimers and oligomers bound by weak hydrogen bonds show that the driving forces, the spatial arrangement and the dynamical features displayed are very different from those involved in stronger and conventional hydrogen bonds. The very small binding energies (similar to those of van der Waals interactions) imply that the stabilization of the dimer is often obtained by networks of weak hydrogen bonds. Even in the presence of multiple bonds the partner molecules show a high degree of internal freedom within the complex. This paper analyses several examples of molecular adducts bound by weak hydrogen bonds formed in free jet expansions and recently characterized by rotational spectroscopy. They include weakly bound complexes of weak donors with strong acceptors (C-H···O,N, S-H···O,N), strong donors (O-H, N-H) with weak acceptors such as the halogen atoms and π systems but also the elusive interactions between weak donors and weak acceptors (C-H···π and C-H···halogen). Examples are also given where rotational spectroscopy highlights that weak hydrogen bonds are extremely important in chiral recognition phenomena and as driving forces of the conformational landscape of important biomolecules.  相似文献   

15.
The hydrogen bonding behavior of trifluoromethylphenols and their water complexes were investigated using IR-UV double resonance spectroscopy. Both ortho- and meta-trifluoromethylphenols exist in the syn conformer, which is the global minimum in both the cases. The IR spectrum in the O-H stretching region reveals the absence of an intramolecular O-H···F hydrogen bond in the syn-o-trifluoromethylphenol, which is in contrast to the results reported in the literature. The water complexes of both o-trifluoromethylphenol and m-trifluoromethylphenol are characterized by formation of O-H···O hydrogen bonds between the donor phenolic OH group and the acceptor water molecule. In addition, the o-trifluoromethylphenol-(water)(2) complex was also observed.  相似文献   

16.
Geometric parameters, vibrational spectra, and the energies of isomerization of seven keto-enol isomeric forms of the H2Salen molecule (N,N′-ethylene-bis(salicylidenimine)) are calculated using electron density functional theory (DFT/B3LYP) and correlation consistent valence triple-zeta Gaussian basis sets (cc-pvtz). The isomer with two enol groups (EE1) and C 2 symmetry configuration is most energetically favorable. Calculations of the keto-enol equilibrium show that at T ≥ 250 K the H2Salen gas phase is a mixture of four conformers (rotamers of the main isomer EE1). The contribution of other isomers does not exceed a few percent. The NBO analysis reveals that the system of π-conjugated bonds involves not only the atoms of the benzene moiety, but also the O, C, and N atoms nearest to the benzene ring. The energy stabilization of the isomer EE1 is shown to be due to the presence of two strong intramolecular N...H hydrogen bonds. Intramolecular N...H and O...H hydrogen bonds are observed in all other isomers. The bathochromic shift of O-H and N-H vibrational frequencies, caused by the effect of hydrogen bonds, is 520–790 cm−1.  相似文献   

17.
Hydrogen bonding in crystalline 3,5-pyridine dicarboxylic acid has been studied by (2)H, (14)N, and (17)O nuclear quadrupole resonance. The (2)H and (17)O data show the presence of two distinct hydrogen bonds, a "normal" O-H···O bond and a short, strong N···H···O bond, with significantly different NQR parameters. In the latter, the temperature variation of the (14)N nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) parameters is related to the phonon-driven proton transfer in the N···H···O hydrogen bond. The temperature dependence of the N···H and H···O distances in the N···H···O hydrogen bond is extracted from the (14)N NQR data.  相似文献   

18.
The rotational spectra of five isotopologues of the molecular adduct 1,1,1-trifluoroacetone-water have been assigned using pulsed-jet Fourier-transform microwave spectroscopy. All rotational transitions appear as doublets, due to the internal rotation of the methyl group. Analysis of the tunneling splittings allows one to determine accurately the height of the 3-fold barrier to internal rotation of the methyl group and its orientation, leading to V(3) = 3.29 kJ·mol(-1) and ∠(a,i) = 67.5°, respectively. The water molecule is linked to the keton molecule on the side of the methyl group through a O-H···O hydrogen bond and a C-H···O intermolecular contact, lying in the effective plane of symmetry of the complex.  相似文献   

19.
A series of four bifunctional ligands based on β-diketonate moieties bearing methyl (2), chloro (3), bromo (4) and iodo (5) substituents and their corresponding Cu(II) complexes have been synthesized and crystallographically characterized in order to explore the possibility of using halogen bonds for the directed assembly of predictable architectures in coordination chemistry. The four ligands have characteristic O-H···O intramolecular hydrogen bonds and the structure of ligand 2 is close packed whereas, ligands 3, 4 and 5 contain extended 1-D architectures based on C=O···X halogen bonds. In each case, the halogen-bond donor seeks out the most powerful halogen-bond acceptor (based on electrostatic considerations). In the corresponding Cu(II) complexes the coordination chemistry remains a constant throughout the series, the four-coordinate metal ion sits in a slightly distorted square-planar arrangement, and there are no unexpected appearances of coordinated or non-coordinated solvent molecules. Furthermore, the most powerful halogen-bond acceptors have been almost depleted of charge as a result of metal chelation and none of the potential halogen-bond interactions are capable of competing with the head-to-head close packing that is observed in the methyl, chloro, and bromo, substituted Cu(II) complexes. The enhanced polarizability of the iodine atom, produces a more electropositive surface which means that this structure cannot accommodate a linear head-to-head arrangement due to electrostatic repulsion, and thus [Cu(5)(2)] adopts a unique close-packed structure very different from the other three iso-structural complexes, [Cu(2)(2)]-[Cu(4)(2)].  相似文献   

20.
The title mononuclear Schiff base nickel(Ⅱ) complex [Ni(C11H14Br2N2O)2(H2O)2]·2NO3·2C2H3N was prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 15.534(2), b = 7.647(1), c = 16.435(2) (A), β = 103.252(2)o, V = 1900.3(4) (A)3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.750 g/cm3, Mr = 1000.99, λ(MoKα) = 0.71073 (A), μ = 4.776 mm-1, F(000) = 996, the final R = 0.0368 and wR = 0.0724. A total of 3988 unique reflections were collected, of which 2764 with I>2σ(I) were observed. The complex consists of a mononuclear [Ni(C11H14Br2N2O)2(H2O)2]2 cation, two nitrate anions and two acetonitrile molecules. The Ni atom, lying on the inversion centre, is six- coordinated by two Schiff bases and two water molecules to assume an octahedral coordination geometry. The molecules in the crystal are linked through intermolecular hydrogen bonds of N-H…O, N-H…Br, O-H…O, O-H…N and C-H…O to form layers.  相似文献   

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