Synthesis,experimental and theoretical analysis,and antiproliferative activity of 2-(4-methoxyphenylamino)-2-oxoethyl methacrylate

In this study 2-(4-methoxyphenylamino)-2-oxoethyl methacrylate (MPAEMA) has been synthesized and characterized experimentally (FTIR, NMR). Theoretically, physical, electronic and vibrational properties of MPAEMA molecule have been investigated using density functional theory (DFT) calculations at B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) basis set. Bond distance, FTIR spectrum, NMR spectra and vibrational frequencies have been carried out. The calculated FTIR and NMR spectra of the headline molecule from the DFT have been compared with the measured ones, and good results have been obtained. UV spectrum characteristics and the electronic properties, like frontier orbitals, and band gap energy of MPAEMA have also been recorded by time-dependent (TD-DFT) method based on optimized structure with different solvent. The experimental results have been compared with theoretical values. Both experimental and theoretical methods have shown that the compound has successfully been synthesized. Cytotoxicity of MPAEMA has been investigated by XTT cell proliferation assay. IC50 values of MPAEMA have been identified as 1.8 mM on HeLa cell line.     

Vibrational Spectroscopic Study of N-[4-[1-Hydroxy-2-[(1-Methyl Ethyl) Amino] Ethyl] Phenyl] Methane Sulfonamide

The vibrational spectral analysis was carried out by using FT-Raman and FT-IR spectroscopy in the range 4 000～400 and 4 000～400 cm-1 respectively, for N-[4-[1-hydroxy-2-[(1-methyl ethyl) amino] ethyl] phenyl] methane sulfonamide (HPAEPMS) molecule. Theoretical calculations were performed by ab initio Density Functional Theory (DFT) method using 6-31G(d,p) basis set. The complete vibrational assignments of wavenumbers were made on the basis of potential energy distribution (PED). The results of the calculations were applied to simulated spectra of the title compound, which show excellent agreement.     

Experimental (UV,NMR, IR and Raman) and theoretical spectroscopic properties of 2-chloro-6-methylaniline

In this work, the experimental and theoretical UV, NMR and vibrational spectra of 2-chloro-6-methylaniline (2-Cl-6-MA, C₇H₈NCl) were studied. The ultraviolet absorption spectra of compound that dissolved in ethanol were examined in the range of 200–400 nm. The ¹H, ¹³C and DEPT NMR spectra of the compound were recorded. FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra of 2-Cl-6-MA in the liquid phase were recorded in the region 4000–400 cm^?1 and 3500–50 cm^?1, respectively. The structural and spectroscopic data of the molecule in the ground state were calculated using density functional theory (DFT) employing B3LYP exchange correlation and the 6-311++G(d,p) basis set. The vibrational frequencies were calculated and scaled values were compared with experimental FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra. The observed and calculated frequencies were found to be in good agreement. The complete assignments were performed on the basis of the total energy distribution (TED) of the vibrational modes, calculated with scaled quantum mechanics (SQM) method. Isotropic chemical shifts were calculated using the gauge-invariant atomic orbital (GIAO) method. Comparison of the calculated NMR chemical shifts and absorption wavelengths with the experimental values revealed that DFT method produces good results.     

Structural and vibrational study of 2‐(2′‐ furyl)‐4,5‐1H‐dihydroimidazole

In this study 2‐(2′‐furyl)‐4,5‐1H‐dihydroimidazole (1) was prepared and then characterized by infrared, Raman, and multidimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopies. The crystal and molecular structures of 1 were determined by X‐ray diffraction methods. The density functional theory (DFT) and second‐order Møller–Plesset theory (MP2) with Pople's basis set show that there are two conformers for the title molecule that have been theoretically determined in the gas phase, and that only one of them, conformer I, is present in the solid phase. NMR spectra observed for 1 were successfully compared with the calculated chemical shifts at the B3LYP/6‐311++G** level theorized for this conformer. The harmonic vibrational frequencies for the optimized geometry of the latter conformer were calculated at the B3LYP/6‐311++G** level in the approximation of the isolated molecule. For a complete assignment of the IR and Raman spectra in the solid phase of 1 , DFT calculations were combined with Pulay´s scaled quantum mechanics force field (SQMFF) methodology to fit the theoretical frequency values to the experimental ones. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Molecular structure,experimental and theoretical 1H and 13C NMR chemical shift assignment of cyclic and acyclic α,β‐unsaturated esters

The experimental ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectra of 13 phenyl cinnamates and four 4‐methylcoumarins were investigated and their chemical shifts assigned on the basis of the two‐dimensional spectra. For the unsubstituted cinnamic acid phenyl ester, optimized molecular structures were calculated at a B3LYP/6‐311++G(d,p) level of theory. ¹H and ¹³C NMR chemical shifts were also calculated with the GIAO method at the B3LYP/6‐311 + G(2d,p) level of theory. The comparison between experimental and calculated NMR chemical shift suggests that the experimental spectra are formed from the superposition spectra of the two lowest energy conformers of the compound in solution. The most stable s‐cis configuration found in our studies is also the conformation adopted for a related phenyl cinnamate in solid state. The experimental results were analyzed in terms of the substituent effects. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

DFT,FT‐Raman,FT‐IR and NMR studies of 2‐fluorophenylboronic acid

The experimental and theoretical vibrational spectra of 2‐fluorophenylboronic acid (2fpba) were studied. The Fourier transform Raman and Fourier transform infrared spectra of the 2fpba molecule were recorded in the solid phase. The structural and spectroscopic analysis of the molecule was carried out by using Hartree‐Fock and density functional harmonic calculations. For the title molecule, only one form was found to be the most stable structure, by using B3LYP level with the 6‐31++G(d,p) basis set. Selected experimental bands were assigned and characterized on the basis of the scaled theoretical wavenumbers by their total energy distribution (TED). The ¹H and ¹³C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) chemical shifts of the 2fpba molecule were calculated using the Gauge‐Invariant‐ atomic orbital (GIAO) method in DMSO solution using IEF‐PCM model and compared with the experimental data. Finally, geometric parameters, vibrational wavenumbers and chemical shifts were compared with available experimental data of the molecule. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Experimental and theoretical FT‐IR and FT‐Raman spectroscopic analysis of N1‐methyl‐2‐chloroaniline

In this work, the experimental and theoretical vibrational spectra of N1‐methyl‐2‐chloroaniline (C₇H₈NCl) were studied. FT‐IR and FT‐Raman spectra of the title molecule in the liquid phase were recorded in the region 4000–400 cm^?1 and 3500–50 cm^?1, respectively. The structural and spectroscopic data of the molecule in the ground state were calculated by using density functional method (B3LYP) with the 6‐311++G(d,p) basis set. The vibrational frequencies were calculated and scaled values were compared with experimental FT‐IR and FT‐Raman spectra. The observed and calculated frequencies are found to be in good agreement. The complete assignments were performed on the basis of the total energy distribution (TED) of the vibrational modes, calculated with scaled quantum mechanics (SQM) method. ¹³C and ¹H NMR chemical shifts results were compared with the experimental values. The optimized geometric parameters (bond lengths and bond angles) were given and are in agreement with the corresponding experimental values of aniline and p‐methyl aniline. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Theoretical investigations on the molecular structure and vibrational spectral analysis of 4-methyl 2-phenylimidazole

The FT-IR, FT-Raman and FT-NMR spectra of 4-Methyl-2-phenylimidazole (4M2PI)molecule was recorded and analyzed. The tautomeric, structural and spectroscopic analysis of the title molecule was made by using density functional harmonic calculations. For the title molecule, only one tautomeric form was found most stable structure by using B3LYP level with the 6-311G++(d,p) as basis set. Selected experimental bands were assigned and characterized based on the scaled theoretical wave numbers by their total energy distribution (TED).     

2,3-二氯吡嗪的红外、拉曼光谱和密度泛函研究

应用KBr压片法、熔融法分别测定了2,3-二氯吡嗪(2,3-DCP)结晶相和液相下400～4 000 cm-1范围内的傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR),及其600～4 000 cm-1内的傅里叶变换拉曼光谱(FT-Raman)。采用密度泛函(DFT)理论之B3LYP方法在6-311++G(2df,2pd)基组水平上优化了该分子的平衡几何结构,基于此结构应用谐性力场计算获得了2,3-DCP的振动频率、红外强度和拉曼活性并进一步计算了直到四阶的非谐性力场,将该力场带入标准旋振哈密顿量并利用二阶微扰理论获得了更加准确的振动频率,相应的红外、拉曼光谱。通过非谐力场获得的振动频率位置结合谐性强度与实验结果比对,对2,3-DCP的各振动带进行了详细指认,采用简正坐标分析方法得到各振动频率的势能分布(PED),首次对2,3-DCP的振动光谱进行了全面归属。结果同时显示：考虑非谐性效应后的理论结果大大提高了振动频率的预测性,用其获得的振动频率能很好的再现实验基频,其与实验值差异大多保持在10 cm-1以下,即使在谐振预期很差的高频区域,考虑非谐效应后这种差异也迅速降低到19 cm-1以下,这对正确归属和预期振动光谱是十分有帮助的。目前的结论也可推广应用到其他分子体系。     

Spectroscopic (FT‐IR,FT‐Raman,UV, 1H,and 13C NMR) and theoretical studies of m‐anisic acid and lithium,sodium, potassium,rubidium, and caesium m‐anisates

In order to understand the nature of the interactions of biologically important ligands, it is necessary to carry out the physico‐chemical studies of these compounds with their biological targets (e.g., receptors in the cell or important cell components). Results of this study make it possible to predict some properties of a molecule, such as its reactivity, durability of complex compounds, and kinship to enzymes. In this paper the effect of alkali metal cations (Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs) on the electronic structure of m‐methoxybenzoic acid (m‐anisic acid) was studied. The experimental IR (in solid state and solution), Raman, UV (in solid state and solution), ¹H, and ¹³C NMR spectra of m‐methoxybenzoic acid, and its salts were registered, assigned, and analyzed. Some of the obtained results were compared with published data for o‐anisic acid and o‐anisates. The structures of anisic acid and Li, Na, and K m‐anisates were optimized at the B3LYP/6‐311++G** level. The IR, ¹H, and ¹³C NMR spectra and NPA, ChelpG, and MK atomic charges were calculated. The change of metal along with the series: Li → Na → K → Rb → Cs caused: (1) the change in the electronic charge distribution in anisate anion that is seen via the occurrence of the systematic shifts of several bands in the experimental and theoretical IR and Raman spectra of anisates; (2) systematic ¹H and ¹³C NMR chemical shifts; (3) hypsochromic shifts in UV spectra of salts as compared to ligands. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

几种常见抗生素及治疗COVID-19药物温度特性红外光谱表征研究

研究了质保期内,六种常见抗生素类药物（氧氟沙星胶囊、氧氟沙星片、诺氟沙星胶囊、阿奇霉素片、罗红霉素片和盐酸左氧氟沙星片）,三种治疗COVID-19抗病毒药物（利巴韦林片、盐酸阿比多尔片和磷酸氯喹片）和一种祛痰类药物（盐酸氨溴索片）的远红外（1～10 THz）和中红外（400～4 000 cm-1）光谱。模拟了车载等高温环境（65 ℃）对药物结构和晶型的影响,并将其反馈到红外光谱的变化上。经过两个多月连续不间断的实验发现,除盐酸氨溴索片中间可能发生了药物晶型的改变,其他药品结构和晶型均几乎未发生任何改变。胶囊类药物长期处于高温环境下,表皮变脆,容易破裂,但内部药物的药效几乎未变。以氟喹诺酮类抗生素（氧氟沙星和诺氟沙星）为例,结合密度泛函理论（DFT）,借助势能分布（PED）方法,利用Crystal14和Gaussian16软件分别以两种抗生素的单分子、多聚体和晶体构型为基础,选择B3LYP/6-311++G(d, p)基组计算其理论红外光谱,得到了所有特征峰对应的振动模式及其贡献率,实现了对实验光谱的精确指认。研究发现：从单体到多聚体再到晶体,晶格间的堆积力（π—π作用等）占分子间作用比例最大,超过90%。所以,只有以考虑了周期性边界条件的晶体为初始构型进行理论计算,更加贴合实验结果。远红外波段的振动模式主要源自分子的集体振动（其中,振动占比99%以上,转动和平动占比小于1%）,分子间氢键和范德华力引起的面外弯曲振动贡献最大,超过90%。中红外波段,也存在一定比例的分子间相互作用,如：诺氟沙星在1 440 cm-1以及氧氟沙星在1 524 cm-1处的峰只在以晶体为构型的理论光谱中重现,分别来自晶体中分子的集体振动以及O—H…O键的伸缩振动。     

LaCl_3溶液中微团簇的光谱研究

对LaCl_3溶液拉曼和荧光光谱及其变化进行了理论计算和实验研究,得到了较为全面的光谱信息。基于密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法,在6-31G(d,p)+Def2-SV(p)基组水平上计算了氯化镧溶液中的微团簇结构,结果表明微团簇分子趋向于形成9配位结构,验证了计算方法的可行性。理论拉曼光谱与实验光谱相比基本一致,随着LaCl_3的加入溶液拉曼光谱在300~600cm~(-1)范围内峰的强度稍微增大,原因可能为La—O振动与水中O—H的面内、面外摇摆峰叠加形成的;在3 000~4 000cm~(-1)范围内,氯化镧溶液与水相比峰形变窄,可能是由于在溶液中原有的水团簇结构破坏后形成的镧水合物中O—H的伸缩振动导致。荧光发射光谱在350nm处出现明显的新峰,且与浓度呈良好的线性关系,从络合物角度实现了对氯化镧溶液的定量分析;同样的基组水平上计算了团簇的荧光发射中心,在误差允许范围内,理论计算与实验值基本吻合,实现了对实验光谱中新峰的指认与归属。     

Synthesis,measurements, and theoretical analysis of carbazole derivatives with high-triplet-energy

In order to obtain the blue light-emitting organic materials with high triplet state energy, two 3,5-diphenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole (Tz) containing carbazole (Cz) derivatives of 9-(4-(3,5-diphenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)phenyl)-9H-carbazole (TzCz1) and 3,6-di-tert-butyl-9-(4-(3,5-diphenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)phenyl)-9H-carbazole (TzCz2) are synthesized using Cz acting as the starting material, as well as characterized by the ¹H NMR spectra, ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) absorption spectra, and the IR absorption spectra. The luminescence quantum yields (LQYs) of TzCz1 and TzCz2 are measured in CH₂Cl₂ solution to be 32.1% and 47.5%, respectively. The electrochemical analysis and the photophysical measurements suggest that the triplet energy levels and the energy gaps of the highest-occupied orbital and the lowest-unoccupied orbital are 2.83 eV and 3.59 eV for TzCz1, and 2.80 eV and 3.43 eV for TzCz2. At last, the theoretical analyses of their ground state geometries and the simulated UV–vis absorption spectra are carried out at B3LYP1/6-31G? level. The studies mentioned above indicate that both TzCz1 and TzCz2 are suitable for the host materials of blue light-emitting diodes.     

关附庚素的选择性远程DEPT、一维COSY和一维接力COSY谱的研究

由于谱峰拥挤和重迭、关附庚素的一部分~1H和~(13)C谱峰用一般核磁共振方法难于确定归属。本工作采用选择性远程DEPT、一维COSY和-维接力COSY等新技术作了研究,其~1H和~(13)C谱峰归属全部得到确定。结果有助于此类化合物的化学结构测定。     

Molecular structure of alkali metal 4‐nitrobenzoates

The influence of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium on the electronic system of the 4‐nitrobenzoic acid molecule was studied. The vibrational (FT‐IR, FT‐Raman) and NMR (¹H and ¹³C) spectra for 4‐nitrobenzoic acid salts of alkali metals were recorded. The assignment of vibrational spectra was done. Characteristic shifts of band wavenumbers and change in band intensities along the metal series were observed. Good correlation between the wavenumbers of the vibrational bands in the IR and Raman spectra for 4‐nitrobenzoates and ionic potential, electronegativity, atomic mass, and affinity of metals were found. The chemical shifts of protons and carbons (¹H, ¹³C NMR) in the series of studied alkali metal 4‐nitrobenzoates were observed too. Optimized geometrical structures of studied compounds were calculated by HF, B3PW91, B3LYP methods using 6‐311++G** basis set. The theoretical IR, Raman, and NMR spectra were obtained. The theoretical vibrational spectra were interpreted by means of potential energy distributions (PEDs) using VEDA 3 program. The calculated parameters were compared to experimental characteristic of studied compounds. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种新型有机蓝光材料的合成及光物理性质研究

利用Witting反应合成了一种含吡啶和吡唑基团的π共轭结构刚性有机分子6-苯基-4'-(4-[4-(1H-吡唑)乙烯]苯基)-2,2'-联吡啶,采用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、质谱等方法对其进行了表征。通过理论计算研究了化合物的吸收光谱特点,实验研究了化合物在几种不同溶剂中的紫外吸收光谱及荧光发射光谱。研究结果表明,所合成的化合物具有优良的蓝色荧光性能,作为发光材料具有潜在的应用价值。     

Quantum Chemical Vibrational Study,FTIR and FT-Raman Spectra of 1,3-Diphenyl Propenone

The Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Fourier transform Raman (FT-Raman) spectra of 1,3-Diphenyl Propenone were recorded in the regions 4 000～400 and 4 000～100 cm-1, respectively, in the solid phase. Molecular electronic energy, geometrical structure, harmonic vibrational spectra was computed at the DFT/ 6-31G(d,p) and three parameter hybrid functional Lee-Yang-Parr/6-31G(d,p) levels of theory. The vibrational studies were interpreted in terms of potential energy distribution (PED). The results were compared with experimental values with the help of scaling procedures. Most of the modes have wave numbers in the expected range and are in good agreement with computed values and also the molecular properties of Mulliken population analysis have been calculated. Besides, thermodynamic properties were performed.     

邻苯二甲酸二丁酯中红外吸收光谱的理论分析及检测

邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)为邻苯二甲酸酯类(PAEs),是一种常用的塑化剂。DBP极易转移进入大气、水体、土壤和食品中,对环境与人体健康造成伤害。应用第一性原理,采用密度泛函理论(DFT) B3LYP方法,在6-31G*基组水平上对DBP分子基态的平衡几何构型和能量进行优化,利用Gaussesview 5.0软件得到了DBP的红外(infrared, IR)振动光谱。与实验得到的DBP溶液的傅里叶变换红外光谱相比较,在400～4 000 cm-1波段范围内,理论模拟与实际测得的红外光谱的特征吸收峰基本保持一致,且实验测得的基团振动位置也可与红外理论基团特征峰位置相对应。考虑到实验条件以及温度等因素的影响,理论光谱与实验光谱吻合得较好。通过对实验光谱相对于理论光谱对应峰值的线性拟合发现,其相关度≥99%。这为DBP的检测与分析提供了一定的理论依据。     

基于密度泛函的茶多酚分子EGCG和GCG的光谱计算

茶多酚是绿茶中主要生化活性成分之一。选取茶多酚中含量较高,同时也是性质较活泼、功效较明显的表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯（EGCG）及其异构体没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯（GCG）分子做红外光谱和紫外光谱的计算和研究。使用Gaussian软件,采用B3LYP密度泛函理论（DFT）在6-311g(d,p)基组水平上优化其几何构型。频率计算得到红外光谱后,再进行振动特征分析,可以看到在EGCG和GCG的红外光谱图中每个振动模式下所有基团振动的权重,结合谱图做出相应的振动归属和对比分析。发现：两分子红外谱图相似,分别在1 711和1 717 cm-1处为羰基的伸缩振动吸收峰,苯环上酚羟基的伸缩振动吸收峰集中在3 500~3 800 cm-1,1 000～1 600 cm-1的多个峰都有苯环面内弯曲振动参与,在1 350和1 280 cm-1附近吸收峰是亚甲基次甲基面内弯曲振动引起的,在500 cm-1以下吸收峰都为原子的面外弯曲振动。采用固相粉末压片法,使用IRPRESTIGE-21红外光谱仪测量了EGCG分子的红外光谱（400～4 000 cm-1）,对比理论计算的EGCG分子红外光谱各吸收峰位值,发现在固相中实际测得的EGCG分子的红外光谱与气相下的理论计算值基本吻合,理论计算值略微有些红移,原因可能是理论计算在气相条件下采用的势函数存在误差,相比于无分子相互作用力的气相,实际测量固相光谱的分子键强度比气相条件下要略大些。使用Gaussian软件,采用含时密度泛函理论（TD-DFT）,选取乙醇作为溶剂,计算了EGCG分子的15个激发态,分析了激发态的组成和能级跃迁情况。计算所得的2个吸收峰分别位于229.3和276.4 nm处,主要对应p电子与苯环π键上电子形成的p-π共轭的电子跃迁及苯环、杂环上π→π*跃迁。从分析振子强度得知,基态跃迁到S4,S5,S6和S12激发态为产生紫外光谱的主要原因,另外的激发态可能为禁阻跃迁,振子强度均小于0.01。上述计算值与使用UV-6100S型紫外分光光度计所测得的EGCG分子在乙醇溶剂中235.1和278.7 nm的最大吸收峰吻合,计算值略有蓝移,可能是茶多酚提取时或本身就带有弱碱性所致。该研究可为研究EGCG分子和GCG分子的性质和生物活性及茶多酚的抗氧化性提供理论参考。     

农药草甘膦的拉曼光谱计算及分析

草甘膦(glyphosate)是一种高效、低毒、非选择性的芽后除草剂。本文首先给出了草甘膦分子的空间结构图,并用近似方法(Hartree-Fock,HF)对其进行了空间结构优化;然后分别用HF和密度泛函理论(Density Functional Theory,DFT)两种方法基于基组6-31G计算了该分子的振动特性,给出了拉曼光谱和红外光谱强度图,并对比了两种算法的拉曼光谱图和其实验光谱图,结果显示很好的一致性;本文还给出了草甘膦分子的各个键长、键角等空间结构参数,并对草甘膦分子在800cm-1～1600cm-1区间的振动谱做了指认。这些工作将促进针对草甘膦分子的农药残留检测领域的研究。