Energy Dissipation Measurement in Improved Spatial Resolution Under Fatigue Loading

Experimental Mechanics - Recently, a technique for rapidly determining a material’s fatigue limit by measuring energy dissipation using infrared thermography has received increasing interest....     

疲劳荷载下混凝土梁弯曲损伤指标的探究

混凝土疲劳损伤的计算方法比较复杂,本文经推导及实验验证得出了混凝土的割线模量损伤与塑性应变呈直线关系,同时证明了使用切线模量与割线模量计算得到的损伤是相同的,由此定义了随塑性应变而变化的混凝土弹性模量的疲劳损伤指标为简单的直线方程.将此损伤指标应用于混凝土梁,推导了疲劳荷载下弯曲损伤指标.     

Model of Plastic Deformation at the Front of a Circular Crack Under Nonaxisymmetric Loading

The constrained plastic deformation at the front of a circular mode I crack under nonaxisymmetric loading in the crack plane is studied. It is shown that the normal stresses in the plastic zone depend on the polar angle and external stresses. The constraint is maximum at those points on the crack front along tangents to which the maximum external tensile stresses act     

基于应变能的复杂应力场低周疲劳分析

塑性应变能使材料微观组织结构发生不可逆变化,从而引起等效宏观应力,该应力随循环加载而增大．假定材料疲劳源处破坏是由最大拉应力引起的,最大等效宏观应力与外加应力叠加达到材料本征断裂应力时形成微裂纹．微裂纹引起上述两部分应力变化,继续加载直至宏观裂纹出现,从而得到材料的疲劳寿命．本文所建立的多轴疲劳寿命公式包含材料参数、拉应力以及塑性应变能等,以上数据可通过单轴疲劳数据和有限元方法获得．通过对SM45C材料的计算验证,表明该模型对多轴随机应变加载低周疲劳寿命,具有良好的预测结果．     

三轴加载下盐岩蠕变损伤特性的研究

基于不可逆热力学,采用内变量刻划岩石材料的不可逆变形历史,引入四阶损伤张量,建立了盐岩的蠕变损伤本构模型,对盐岩在复杂应力条件下的蠕变行为进行了描述,与实验结果比较表明该模型能较好的描述盐岩不同阶段的蠕变行为及其主要因素对盐岩蠕变特性的影响.     

Analysis of Strain Energy Behavior Throughout a Fatigue Process

The dissipation of strain energy density per cycle was analyzed to understand its trend through a fatigue process. The motivation behind this analysis is to improve a fatigue life prediction method, which is based on a strain energy and failure correlation. The correlation states that the same amount of strain energy is dissipated during both monotonic fracture and cyclic fatigue. This means the summation of strain energy density per cycle is equal to the total strain energy density dissipated monotonically. In order to validate this understanding, the strain energy density per cycle was analyzed at several alternating stress levels for fatigue life of Aluminum 6061-T6 (Al 6061-T6) between 10³ and 10⁵ cycles. The analysis includes the following: Alternating between high and low operating frequencies (50x magnitude difference), interruption of cyclic load during testing, and idle/zero-loading intervals of 20–40 minutes in-between cyclic loading sequences. All experimental results show a consistent trend of cyclic softening as the loading cycles approach failure; however, due to an inefficient curve fit procedure of the stress-dependent strain equation at low alternating stresses onto the experimental stress-strain data, a new approach for calculating the strain energy density per cycle is explored and shows promising results.     

An Experimental Rig to Investigate Fatigue Crack Growth Under Dynamic Loading

A novel experimental rig capable of generating a versatile dynamic loading has been designed and tested to overcome the shortcomings of conventional fatigue testing machines such as the difficulty in providing zero crossing aperiodic loading. The main principle of this new design is based on two, single degree of freedom based excited oscillators, where inertial forces act on a specially designed specimen. By changing the natural frequency of the oscillator, the extent of the preloads and pattern of the excitation signal on the shaker, the rig provides a new and robust means of fatigue testing, particularly for aperiodic loading.     

拉扭复合加载下循环应力应变关系的研究

以拉扭簿壁管试件为研究对象,根据多轴临界面上的应力应变特性及多轴疲劳临界面法的结果,结合单轴循环应力应变关系,研究了多轴比例与非比例加载下的循环应力应变关系,推导出多应力应变关系模型,经拉扭复合比例与非比例物载试验难证,其预测结果与实测值相符合。     

强震作用下考虑岩石塑性应变梯度的地下隧道失稳分析

本文首先引入岩石塑性应变梯度理论，地下隧道受开挖的影响，岩石的原岩应力重新分布，靠近隧道岩石变形局部化，往往出现塑性变形区，作者进一步论证了，靠近隧道岩石在建立地下震动作用下的数学力学模型时须考虑塑性应变梯度，进而从地下隧道弹塑性区内抽象出一个单元体，这个单元体在地震横波作用下受力状态必须是纯剪应力状态，并假设岩石的力学本构关系为双线性，建立了单元体在地震横波作用下受力状态必然是纯剪应力状态，并假设岩石的力学本构关系为双线性，建立了单元体数学力学模型，推导出软化区的宽度为α（α＝2πl)，基于上述，最后解决了地下隧道失稳破坏的力学机理。     

基于塑性体积应变的岩石损伤变形特性实验研究

为分析岩石塑性变形与损伤的关系,在定义岩石的初始损伤和临界损伤,提出塑性体积应变分析方法,从而以塑性体积应变为损伤变量,采用归一化方法建立岩石的损伤本构模型。采用递增循环加载实验确定岩石损伤本构模型中的弹性卸载模量和弹性应变比例系数两个参数。通过实验和理论分析得出:当荷载较小时,普通单轴压缩状态下岩石损伤随荷载的增加具有减小趋势,荷载超过一定数值后,岩石损伤才开始增加;单轴递增循环压缩状态下当循环荷载大于约35%峰值强度后,卸载后岩石的损伤具有增加的趋势,小于该荷载之前具有减小的趋势。整个加载过程的理论应力-应变曲线能很好地与实验结果相吻合,在循环加载区间理论结果还能体现出岩石实验结果中的回滞环。     

Complete Solution of Large Plastic Deformation of Square Plates Under Exponentially Decaying Pulse Loading

The rigid-plastic assumption has greatly simplified the theoretical analysis of dynamic plastic response of structures.Within this framework,a common tool is th...     

冲击载荷下盐岩的力学性能和本构关系研究

利用直径75mm的大尺寸SHPB实验装置开展盐岩的动态压缩性能实验研究,得到了其动态应力应变曲线。分析表明,在冲击压缩载荷作用下,盐岩材料有明显的损伤软化现象和应变率效应。针对实验曲线,通过引入描述材料强度随应变率强化的应变率增强因子和随不可逆变形发展而弱化的损伤因子,提出了含损伤率的相关动态本构模型,拟合得到的本构方程形式比较简单,能够较好地反映盐岩动态实验加载过程的主要特征,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

单轴循环载荷下镁合金宏观塑性本构关系研究

基于微观织构演化,本文对镁合金的宏观塑性本构模型进行了改进,得到了室温下镁合金AZ31B和AZ61A单轴循环拉压载荷作用下的应力应变曲线。模型中区分了滑移、孪晶与去孪三种不同微观塑性变形机制,并且研究了它们对材料宏观循环塑性行为的影响。通过引入初始非零背应力来模拟循环应力应变曲线中拉压不对称性,给出了材料在单轴循环拉压载荷下背应力及屈服面的演化规律,并运用线性预测塑性回拉技术与隐式积分法求解相应的非线性方程组,编写了与.ABAQUS接口的UMAT用户子程序。预测与实验结果的比较显示该模型能较好地模拟镁合金材料在单轴循环拉压载荷作用下的力学行为,具有较高的准确性与良好的实用性。     

机翼主梁钛合金模拟件谱载疲劳寿命实验研究

确定某型飞机机翼主梁结构的使用寿命是保证该机使用安全的关键。本文对全机第一关键危险部位--机翼钛合金主梁下缘螺栓孔模拟件进行随机谱和程序块谱载荷下的疲劳寿命试验,获得了模拟件的疲劳裂纹形成寿命和疲劳全寿命,并对其寿命进行了统计处理和对比分析。结果表明,程序块谱较随机谱有更长的疲劳寿命。这说明随机谱比程序块谱要严重,对钛合金主梁模拟件的疲劳寿命有显著的影响。该结论可为机翼钛合金主梁构件疲劳寿命预测及疲劳设计提供试验依据。     

Fatigue Life Prediction for NiTi Shape Memory Alloy Micro-tubes Under Uniaxial Stress-Controlled One-Way Shape Memory Cyclic Loading

By choosing the dissipation energy as the damage variable,corresponding damage evolution equations are established,respectively,for the mechanical cyclic loadin...     

A Process-Based Pore Network Model Construction for Granular Packings Under Large Plastic Deformations

Transport in Porous Media - We propose a process-based method for constructing a pore network model of granular packings under large deformations. The method uses the radical Voronoi tessellation...     

岩体原位流变荷载试验的力学参数与模型反演

根据现场岩体原位测试的60m和70m处两试验点的流变变形曲线,首先通过曲线特征筛选出了能够描述其变形特性的流变模型(三参量固体模型,Burgers模型),基于粘弹性分析理论及两步反分析法思路,建立了荷载试验的三参量固体模型、Burgers模型的位移优化反演格式,利用分级加载所获得的瞬时弹性位移,反算出了两试验点处的岩体弹性体积模量K、剪切模量G0和变形模量E0,并由优化反演方法获得了两模型的所有流变参数G1,η1,η2和E1以及长期弹性模量E∞。利用所获得的粘弹性参数分别计算出了在不同载荷下两种模型的理论解析曲线,并与实测曲线进行了分析对比,最终获得了能够较真实地描述试验区域岩体流变变形特性的最佳模型,即三参量固体模型。通过对比分析验证了所用思路及方法的正确性和实用性,文中方法虽然应用于流变荷载实验情况,但其具有一定的普遍意义,可应用于不同状况的流变实验的参数确定和模型反演。     

Instability of Plastic Strain and Fracture. Strain Diagram for Inhomogeneous Media

A strain diagram for a locally inhomogeneous medium (a medium with a porous structure or a system with noncut particles) is constructed on the basis of the Cosserat nonlinear–pseudocontinuum model. A modified criterion of geometrical softening that allows one to establish the dependence of the moment of stability loss on the statistical characteristics of the medium is considered.     

考虑材料强化的塑性安定性分析

采用较真实的材料本构模型，在Ｐｏｎｔｅｒ和Ｋａｒａｄｅｎｉｚ提出的扩展的安定性理论以及彭得到的考虑混合强化的安定性定量的基础上，发展了计及应变强化和循环强化的结构塑性安定区的分析方法。通过将循环强化和应变强化分别引入子区域ＶＦ和ＶＳ，利用材料安定性假设，得到了较为合理的塑性安定边界，克服了以前的工作中对处于ＶＦ和ＶＳ区中材料分别采用完全各向同性强化（或假设热应力史是弹性应力史）和完全塑性的理想材料