CdSe/CdS/ZnS量子点光纤的增益研究

采用油相法合成了CdSe/CdS/ZnS量子点,相对于CdSe量子点,其吸收光谱、发射光谱均发生了红移。利用COMSOL Multiphysics软件模拟CdSe/CdS/ZnS量子点光纤和甲苯光纤的电场分布,结果表明CdSe/CdS/ZnS量子点光纤的电场强度高于甲苯光纤。采用中心波长为532 nm的稳态半导体激光器作为光源,对甲苯光纤、CdSe/ZnS量子点光纤、CdSe/CdS/ZnS量子点光纤进行电压信号测试,发现CdSe/ZnS量子点光纤和CdSe/CdS/ZnS量子点光纤的电压信号值相对于甲苯光纤电压信号值分别增强了6.28 mV和18.43 mV,表明双壳型量子点光纤的增益高于单壳型量子点。     

温度对CdSe/ZnS量子点吸收光谱和光致发光谱的影响

测量了分散于正己烷溶液和甲苯溶液中的CdSe/ZnS量子点在室温到近溶液沸点温度间的吸收与光致发光光谱,比较了两种不同的CdSe/ZnS量子点的光谱特性,讨论了温度对吸收和光致发光光谱峰值波长以及相对强度的影响。结果表明:在25~100℃范围内,CdSe/ZnS量子点激子吸收峰波长有微小红移,最大约为4nm;光致发光光谱峰值波长略有红移,但最大不超过6nm。根据光致发光光谱测量的结果,确定了Varshni定律中关于CdSe/ZnS量子点禁带宽度的两个经验参数:α=(2.0±0.2)×10^-4eV/K和β=(200±30)K。温度对CdSe/ZnS量子点吸收强度影响不大,荧光发射强度与温度呈线性关系增强。     

低浓度掺杂CdSe/ZnS量子点光纤光致荧光光谱特性研究

制备了一种半导体量子点CdSe/ZnS低浓度掺杂的光纤,测量了不同掺杂浓度和不同光纤长度下光纤出射端的光致荧光光谱,分析了掺杂光纤长度和浓度对量子点光纤荧光光谱特性的影响.结果表明,与掺入光纤前相比,光纤中的量子点荧光发射峰值波长出现红移.在掺杂光纤长度为1~20 cm和掺杂浓度为(0.33~2.5)×10－2mg/mL的实验范围内,红移量随着掺杂光纤长度的增加和掺杂浓度的提高而增大.对给定的激励功率,荧光发射峰值强度对应有一个最佳的量子点光纤长度.对于给定的量子点光纤长度,荧光发射峰值强度对应有一个最佳的量子点掺杂浓度.     

较高掺杂浓度下CdSe/ZnS量子点光纤光致荧光光谱

制备了一种较高浓度掺杂的CdSe/ZnS量子点掺杂光纤.测量了不同掺杂浓度和不同光纤长度下的量子点光纤光致荧光光谱,得剑了荧光峰值增益最大时的量子点掺杂浓度和光纤长度.与低浓度掺杂光纤相比,较高掺杂浓度光纤中的荧光峰值光强明显提高.荧光峰值光强随光纤长度的变化在短距离内(L<1 cm)急剧上升,之后缓慢均匀下降.波长473 nm激励光强随光纤}乏度的变化呈指数形式衰减,消光系数为0.26～1.02 cm-1.在给定激励光强和激励波长的条件下,光纤中可达到最大荧光辐射的晕子点总数为一恒量.光纤中的荧光峰值波长存在红移,红移大小约8～15 nm,红移量与掺杂浓度以及光纤长度有关.这些实验结果可为今后量子点光纤放大器的研制提供参考.     

以UV胶为纤芯本底的CdSe/ZnS量子点光纤光致荧光光谱的传光特性

制备了一种以紫外(UV)固化胶为纤芯本底的CdSe/ZnS量子点掺杂光纤.通过测量不同掺杂浓度和光纤长度下的量子点光致荧光光谱,得到了荧光峰值强度与量子点掺杂光纤浓度和长度的关系,确定了UV胶纤芯本底下的量子点的吸收系数、合适的掺杂浓度和光纤长度.结果表明:UV胶在光纤中具有吸收小、收缩率低、与石英光纤包层折射率匹配、...     

基于CdSe/ZnS量子点薄膜结构的高双折射光子晶体光纤的色散与损耗控制

基于有限元法,设计了一种六边形排列含CdSe/ZnS量子点薄膜结构的高双折射光子晶体光纤,分析了具有不同厚度CdSe/ZnS量子点薄膜光子晶体光纤的色散及损耗特性.结果表明,含CdSe/ZnS量子点薄膜结构的光子晶体光纤在x和y方向均存在基模.当泵浦光波长逐渐增加时,具有相同厚度CdSe/ZnS量子点薄膜光子晶体光纤的双折射值逐渐增大,x和y方向总色散先增大后减小且存在两个零色散点,损耗逐渐增大并在可见光波段趋近于零;具有不同厚度CdSe/ZnS量子点薄膜光子晶体光纤随CdSe/ZnS量子点薄膜厚度的增加,在相同泵浦光波长处,双折射值逐渐减小,x和y方向总色散逐渐减小且两个零色散点逐渐靠近,损耗逐渐增大.通过沉积不同厚度CdSe/ZnS量子点薄膜和选择合适泵浦光波长,可有效控制光子晶体光纤的色散和损耗.     

以UV胶为纤芯本底的CdSe/ZnS量子点光纤光致荧光光谱的传光特性

制备了一种以紫外（UV）固化胶为纤芯本底的CdSe/ZnS量子点掺杂光纤.通过测量不同掺杂浓度和光纤长度下的量子点光致荧光光谱,得到了荧光峰值强度与量子点掺杂光纤浓度和长度的关系,确定了UV胶纤芯本底下的量子点的吸收系数、合适的掺杂浓度和光纤长度.结果表明|UV胶在光纤中具有吸收小、收缩率低、与石英光纤包层折射率匹配、性能稳定等特点,是一种比较理想的实验室制备量子点光纤纤芯本底的材料.     

异丙醇对油溶性CdSe团簇量子点荧光的影响

为了探究异丙醇对胶体CdSe团簇量子点荧光光谱的影响,使用胶体化学法在油酸-石蜡体系下合成CdSe团簇量子点,对团簇量子点和异丙醇采用不同的混合比例,得到了其修饰之后的荧光发光谱(PL)和紫外吸收(UV)光谱,并采用曲线拟合的方法对团簇量子点的光学性能进行了研究。通过对AFM和傅里叶红外光谱的分析,探讨了CdSe团簇量子点光学性能改变的内在联系。结果表明:随着异丙醇浓度的增加,量子点的荧光峰出现11 nm的蓝移,且蓝移曲线呈阶梯状变化;相对荧光强度也呈现出先上升再下降的波动性变化,且波动幅度最大能达到1 000 a.u.;量子点的第一吸收峰和第二吸收峰都会发生不同程度的红移,且最大红移达到12 nm。     

CuInS2/ZnS量子点光纤发光性质的理论计算EI北大核心CSCD

在二能级系统近似下,对CuInS 2/ZnS量子点光纤的发光性质进行理论计算,得到在不同量子点荧光寿命、斯托克斯频移和吸收-发射截面时,量子点发光沿光纤的传输情况。结果表明,当3个参数一定时,量子点光纤的发光强度随着光纤长度的增加而增加,但最后都趋于饱和或有所下降。当光纤长度一定时,荧光寿命、斯托克斯频移和吸收-发射截面每变化原来数值的1倍,光纤发光的相对强度分别改变7.1,10.52和2.8,因此斯托克斯频移对光纤发光强度的影响最大,其次为荧光寿命,影响最小的是吸收-发射截面。但是对光谱峰值位置影响最大的是吸收-发射截面,在80 cm光纤中,截面每增加1倍,光谱红移5.36 nm。理论计算的发光强度随光纤长度的变化趋势符合文献中的实验数据。本文为量子点光纤中掺杂材料的选择提供了一种实用的方法。     

空穴传输材料对CdSe核壳量子点的荧光影响

用稳态光谱和时间分辨光谱技术研究了空穴传输材料对CdSe/ZnSe 与CdSe/ZnS核壳量子点的荧光影响。结果表明,空穴传输材料对量子点有较强的猝灭作用,随空穴传输材料分子浓度的增加,量子点的荧光强度明显地被猝灭,同时量子点的荧光寿命也被减短。两种不同空穴传输分子对CdSe/ZnSe量子点的荧光猝灭明显不同。在与相同空穴传输分子相互作用时,包覆ZnS壳层的CdSe核壳量子点荧光猝灭效率明显低于包覆ZnSe壳层的CdSe核壳量子点。量子点的荧光猝灭过程可以解释为静态猝灭和动态猝灭过程,其中静态猝灭来源于量子点表面与空穴传输材料间相互作用,而动态猝灭则主要来源于量子点到空穴传输材料的空穴转移过程。实验结果表明空穴传输材料的种类以及核壳量子点的壳层结构都对其荧光猝灭效应起关键作用。     

Effect of the Semiconductor Quantum Dot Shell Structure on Fluorescence Quenching by Acridine Ligand

The main line of research in cancer treatment is the development of methods for early diagnosis and targeted drug delivery to cancer cells. Fluorescent semiconductor core/shell nanocrystals of quantum dots (e.g., CdSe/ZnS) conjugated with an anticancer drug, e.g., an acridine derivative, allow real-time tracking and control of the process of the drug delivery to tumors. However, linking of acridine derivatives to a quantum dot can be accompanied by quantum dot fluorescence quenching caused by electron transfer from the quantum dot to the organic molecule. In this work, it has been shown that the structure of the shell of the quantum dot plays the decisive role in the process of photoinduced charge transfer from the quantum dot to the acridine ligand, which is responsible for fluorescence quenching. It has been shown that multicomponent ZnS/CdS/ZnS shells of CdSe cores of quantum dots, which have a relatively small thickness, make it possible to significantly suppress a decrease in the quantum yield of fluorescence of quantum dots as compared to both the classical ZnS thin shell and superthick shells of the same composition. Thus, core/multicomponent shell CdSe/ZnS/CdS/ZnS quantum dots can be used as optimal fluorescent probes for the development of systems for diagnosis and treatment of cancer with the use of anticancer compounds based on acridine derivatives.     

CdSe/ZnSe/ZnS多壳层结构量子点的制备与表征

展示了一种简捷的多壳层量子点合成路线。在含有过量Se源的CdSe体系中直接注入Zn源,"一步法"合成了CdSe/ZnSe量子点;进一步以CdSe/ZnSe为"核",表面外延生长ZnS壳层制备了核/壳/壳结构CdSe/ZnSe/ZnS量子点。相对于以往报道的多壳层结构量子点的制备方法,该方法通过减少壳层的生长步骤有效地简化了实验操作,缩短了实验周期,同时减少对原料的损耗。对量子点进行高温退火处理,能够大幅提高CdSe/ZnSe/ZnS量子点的发光量子产率。透射电镜、XRD以及光谱研究表明:所制备的量子点接近球形,核与壳层纳米晶均为闪锌矿结构,最终获得的CdSe/ZnSe/ZnS量子点的光致发光量子产率达到53％。为了实现量子点的表面生物功能化,通过巯基酸进行了表面配体交换修饰,使量子点表面具有水溶性的羧基功能团,并且能够维持较高的光致发光量子产率。     

核壳型ZnS∶Cu/ZnS量子点的制备及发光性质

本文采用水相合成方法制备了ZnS∶Cu量子点并进行了ZnS壳层修饰,研究了壳层厚度对ZnS∶Cu量子点光学性质的影响,采用TEM、XRD、PL、PLE和UV-Vis等测试方法对其进行了表征。实验结果表明,合成的ZnS∶Cu/ZnS量子点为立方闪锌矿,尺寸分布均匀呈球形,分散性良好,经过壳层修饰平均粒径由2 nm增加到3.2 nm。随着ZnS壳与ZnS核量的比的增加,量子点的PLE激发峰位置和UV-Vis吸收谱线出现红移,也说明了量子点的尺寸增大,证明ZnS在ZnS∶Cu量子点的表面生长,形成了核壳结构的ZnS∶Cu/ZnS量子点。随着壳层增厚,量子点与铜离子发光中心相关的发射峰强度先增大后减小,当壳核比n_s/n_c=2.5时,发光强度达到最大。     

Reflective photoluminescence fiber temperature probe based on the CdSe/ZnS quantum dot thin film

A reflective fiber temperature sensor based on the optical temperature dependent characteristics of a quantum dots (QDs) thin film is developed by depositing the CdSe/ZnS core/shell quantum dots on the SiO₂ glass substrates. As the temperature is changed from 30 to 200°C, the peak wavelengths of PL spectra from the sensing head increase linearly with the temperature, while the peak intensity and the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of PL spectra vary exponentially according to the specific physical law. Using the obtained temperature-dependent peak-wavelength shift, the average resolution of the designed fiber temperature sensor can reach 0.12 nm/°C, while it reaches 0.056 nm/°C according to the FWHM of PL spectrum.     

Optical characterization of quantum dots entrained in microstructured optical fibers

We present a study of the basic optical properties of colloidal CdSe/ZnS core/shell quantum dots entrained in a microstructured optical fiber. Quantum dots suspended in heptane were pulled into the holes surrounding the solid core of a microstructured optical fiber of the holey fiber class via capillary action and are found to remain in the fiber. In this experiment, a laser coupled into the fiber photoexcited quantum dots along the length of the fiber. Quantum dot emission was observed to couple into the fiber core and propagate along the fiber. To investigate the use of such a system in fiber-based light generation or amplification, a second laser overlapping the low-energy portion of the quantum dot emission was simultaneously coupled into the fiber. We observed apparent amplification of this light when photoexciting the quantum dots well above their bandedge.     

The Influence of Surface Trapping and Dark States on the Fluorescence Emission Efficiency and Lifetime of CdSe and CdSe/ZnS Quantum Dots

To investigate the influence of surface trapping and dark states on CdSe and CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs), we studied the absorption, fluorescence intensity and lifetime by using one-and two-photon excitation, respectively. Experimental results show that both one- and two-photon fluorescence emission efficiencies of the QDs enhance greatly and the lifetime increase after capping CdSe with ZnS due to the effective surface passivation. The lifetime of one-photon fluorescence of CdSe and CdSe/ZnS QDs increase with increasing emission wavelength in a supralinear way, which is attributed to the energy transfer of dark excitons. On the contrary, the lifetime of two-photon fluorescence of bare and core-shell QDs decrease with increasing emission wavelength, and this indicates that the surface trapping is the dominant decay mechanism in this case.     

球形CdSe/ZnS核壳量子点的三阶极化率参量相关特征

在有效质量近似下,利用密度矩阵理论,采用无限深势阱模型,推导出了CdSe/ZnS核壳结构球形量子点的非线性光学中自聚焦效应的三阶极化率表达式。通过数值计算,分析了球形CdSe/ZnS核壳结构量子点的三阶极化率与量子点尺寸和入射光频率之间的关系。并对结果作出了必要的理论解释。     

Intermediate intensity levels during the emission intermittency of single CdSe/ZnS quantum dots

We report on an intermediate intensity level in the emission intermittency of single CdSe/ZnS core shell quantum dots, which has been overlooked in previous experiments most likely due to its low quantum efficiency. The intermediate intensity level is observed in CdSe/ZnS quantum dots of large diameter (about 5 nm diameter) and appears to be independent of the general dark state power law dynamics. The dim emission periods are found to be exponentially distributed and thus correspond to similar findings in CdSe/CdS quantum dots, where their existence has been interpreted in terms of the emission of a positively charged trion.     

谷胱甘肽包被的CdSe/CdS量子点的直接水相制备及其对人血淋巴细胞的标记成像

首次用谷胱甘肽(GSH)作为稳定剂,在水溶液中制备了稳定地发射绿色荧光和橙色荧光的两种 CdSe/CdS核/壳结构的纳米量子点。用紫外-可见分光光度和荧光光谱方法研究了CdSe/CdS量子点的发光特性。透射电镜(TEM)结果表明CdSe/CdS量子点近似球形,在水中分散性良好,比CdSe量子点具有更优异的发光特性,发射光谱和吸收光谱都有红移现象。将CdSe/CdS量子点与鼠抗人CD3抗体连接,制备了水溶性CdSe/CdS-CD3复合物探针,对人血淋巴细胞进行标记和成像。结果表明用该探针对人血淋巴细胞成像清晰,其荧光在30 min的连续蓝光激发下无明显衰退,而FITC荧光在20 min内基本完全猝灭。