共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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基于感知颜色空间的灰度图像伪彩色编码 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:9
提出了一种基于感知颜色空间的灰度图像伪彩色编码的新方法。首先建立了灰度级和色调、饱和度和亮度等与人的感知颜色特征之间的函数关系。然后通过感知颜色空间到RGB空间的矩阵变换 ,得到相应的RGB值。最后将其分别送入彩色显示器的红、绿、蓝枪即可得到伪彩色图像。建立了相应的数学模型 ,给出了分析和实验结果 ,并对如何获得符合人们视觉习惯的伪彩色图像等问题进行了讨论。根据不同的实际需要 ,可以方便地建立灰度级与颜色的色调、饱和度与亮度的不同对应关系 ,使产生的伪彩色图像符合人们的感知习惯。用该方法得到的伪彩色是近似均匀的 ,即在不同的灰度级上 ,相邻两灰度级对应的色差近似相等 相似文献
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利用红外热成像系统可将物体的热分布转化为可视图像,并在监视器上以灰度级或伪彩色显示出来,从而得到被测目标的温度分布场。根据热成像测温原理以及红外图像的特点,在对室温热成像系统研究的基础上,对红外图像伪彩色编码进行了研究,提出一种新的伪彩色编码方法,即自动阈值法。利用自动阈值法可以在室温环境下,对目标的温度及其分布进行测量。在TMS320C6202和FPGA室温热成像系统中对提出的方法进行了验证。实验结果表明,该方法可使红外图像层次分明,容易分辨出不同的温度区域。 相似文献
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高灰度分辨率图像的伪彩色编码 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
提出了一种基于RGB三基色系统的对高灰度分辨率图像进行伪彩色编码的非线性方法。在该方法中 ,对小于 2 4位灰度分辨率的图像来说 ,任一空间 (x ,y)处的灰度值 f(x ,y)均可用 2 4位二进制数 fi(i=0 ,1,… ,2 3)来表示。通过Ri=f3i,Gi=f3i+1,Bi=f3i+2 (i =0 ,1,… ,7)进行非线性编码 ,得到 3个 8位二进制数R ,G和B ,将其分别乘以KR,KG和KB 规模因子后 ,作为RGB三基色系统的三色系数 ,实现了灰度图像的等密度伪彩色编码。该方法通用性强 ,可实现 1位到 2 4位灰度图像的伪彩色编码 ,并且处理高分辨率灰度图像与处理低分辨率灰度图像的方法是一致的 ,速度也是相同的 相似文献
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基于伪彩色融合图像聚类的夜视图像上色算法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
提出一种将小波融合和基于伪彩色融合图像的C均值聚类用于图像色彩传递算法中的彩色夜视方法.在色彩传递前将可见光和红外图像进行小波融合得到灰度融合图像作为目标图像,保持了较好的纹理信息和目标信息;再对彩色源网像进行基于连接相对熵的彩色阈值分割;然后针对灰度融合图像的特点,根据一种基于伪彩色融合图像的C均值聚类方法,将伪彩色融合图像的彩色信息作为特征向量应用在夜视图像的分类当中,得到较好的分类效果,并基于此分类结果再进行色彩传递,得到更为自然的彩色夜视图像.实现了对夜视图像的自动色彩传递,得到的罔像色彩较真实.纹理清晰,将有利于人眼的目标识别. 相似文献
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健康人体的温度分布存在一种双侧对称性,当面神经功能受损时,将改变这种热分布的对称性。人体热量大多通过红外辐射的形式散发,因此利用红外热成像技术可以有效捕捉这种红外热辐射分布的改变。本文提出一种新的热不对称分析的方法——有效热面积比,即计算面部特定区域与对侧区域的温差乘以温度异常区面积与总面积之比。利用这种方法对面神经功能损伤的患者和健康人群作对照性试验,结果显示:此方法的特异性和敏感性平均为0.90和0.87,比常规方法提高了7%和26%,有效热面积比与面神经功能的损伤程度正相关,平均为0.664。因此,关于诊断和评估面神经功能,红外热成像是一种有力的工具,有效热面积比是一项高效的临床指标。 相似文献
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肺癌荧光图象的伪彩色增强处理 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
近年来,作者开发了肿瘤荧光成象法用于诊断和定位早期支气管癌.由于所获得的荧光图象使用了象增强器进行增益放大,因此还消除了肺癌荧光图象的彩色信息.本文给出了一种荧光图象伪彩色增强处理的方法,并证实了伪彩色增强技术用于早期肺癌荧光诊断的可行性.经增强处理后,内镜医生只要根据彩色视频图象中与黑白荧光图象强度相对应的颜色就可以鉴别肺癌存在与否.同增强处理前的黑白图象相比,医生从伪彩色图象中获得了病灶内部结构、边缘效果和立体感方面的更多信息.临床结果表明可疑组织与正常组织之间获得了足够高的颜色衬比,有助于诊断早期肺癌病灶. 相似文献
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In this paper, data hiding is used for raw images instead of the full-resolution color version. Among various color filter array patterns, we choose the most popular Bayer pattern and cover authentication codes in the pseudo host from original sampling in terms of high correlation within red, blue and green channels. pseudo host is based on a transient image that is created by interpolating in this pattern by selecting the key. This procedure confirms the security, in the meantime, and less brings the artifact of embedding codes. This process exploits spatial correlations both red and blue channel to adaptively tune quantization scale parameter and suppresses visual distortion. Core structure presents a watermarking to jointly resist to demosaicking and JPEG compression approach. It can carry visual distortion as small as possible. The simulations test the robustness and transparency after some demosaicking methods and JPEG compression. These results imply that hiding data accompany with less demosaicking traces and the better robustness via various demosaicking methods. 相似文献
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面部神经功能障碍导致面瘫患者患侧面部肌肉运动功能失控,给患者的外貌、生理和情感带来巨大的打击。一种客观量化的面瘫病情严重度评估方法对于面瘫的治疗是至关重要的。提出了一种基于红外热像图和形式概念分析的面瘫严重度评估新方法,共收录了单侧患病的面瘫患者65例。应用红外热成像法,在1月内每隔5天采集一次面瘫患者的面部温度分布图像,将面部红外热像进行预处理,划分为左右对称的六个区域,提取并分析面部左右两侧对称区域的温差,利用形式概念分析挖掘温差与面瘫严重度的关系。结果显示:面瘫患者面部温度分布呈现双侧不对称性,面部区域的双侧温差大于0.2 ℃,而正常人体面部区域的两侧温差均小于0.2 ℃。面部区域的双测温差与面瘫严重度的相关系数平均为0.508。此外,如其中一个区域的左右两侧温差大于0.2 ℃,并且全部小于0.5 ℃,则可以判定面瘫为轻中度;面部任一区域的左右两侧温差大于0.5 ℃,则可以判定面瘫为重度。这种基于形式概念分析的红外热像计算机分析方法可用于评估面瘫导致的面部热失调,有助于面瘫的临床诊断与治理。 相似文献
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Cooling-down of thermal thick probes after flash excitation – A measure for the real energy density?
Though flash lamps are one of the most applied heat sources in the field of Thermographic Testing (TT) using active thermography, only little is known about the actually achieved energy input into test objects. In this paper, an easy to realize sensor concept is proposed and experimentally evaluated. The concept is based on the measurement of the surface temperature of a thermal thick probe after flash excitation. After considering the sensor concept with FEM simulations the experimental investigation of four materials (two polymer and two building materials) is described. It will be shown that a suited coating is essential for the realization of the sensor concept. The experimental results prove the suitability of black rigid PVC as the most promising material. Using a coated PVC sample the energy density of short laser pulses, similar to flashes of flash lamps, could be determined exactly with an estimated relative uncertainty of only a few percent. 相似文献
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In this paper, simultaneous microscopic measurements of thermal and spectroscopic fields of a paraffin wax n-alkane phase change material are reported. Measurements collected using an original set-up are presented and discussed with emphasis on the ability to perform simultaneous characterization of the system when the proposed imaging process is used. Finally, this work reveals that the infrared wavelength contains two sets of important information. Furthermore, this versatile and flexible technique is well adapted to characterize many systems in which the mass and heat transfers effects are coupled. 相似文献
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Diabetic foot is one of the major complications experienced by diabetic patients. An early identification and appropriate treatment of diabetic foot problems can prevent devastating consequences such as limb amputation. Several studies have demonstrated that temperature variations in the plantar region can be related to diabetic foot problems. Infrared thermography has been successfully used to detect complication related to diabetic foot, mainly because it is presented as a rapid, non-contact and non-invasive technique to visualize the temperature distribution of the feet. In this review, an overview of studies that relate foot temperature with diabetic foot problems through infrared thermography is presented. Through this research, it can be appreciated the potential of infrared thermography and the benefits that this technique present in this application. This paper also presents the different methods for thermogram analysis and the advantages and disadvantages of each one, being the asymmetric analysis the method most used so far. 相似文献
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The attention of the present paper was devoted to nondestructive evaluation of masonry structures with a Focal Plane Array infrared camera. Tests were carried out in laboratory on specimens, which simulated one- and two-layer structures, with defects of different geometry and nature and located at different depths. The defects detection was analysed through a cause/effect relationship between the characteristics of defects and hosting material and the observed defect thermal signature, or contrast, on the hosting material. 相似文献
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This paper deals with the problem of estimation of thermophysical parameters by an inverse method. The thermal conductivity in radial and axial direction of a cylindrical sample and the heat capacity were simultaneously estimated using the Levenberg–Marquardt method of minimizing a mean square functional. As heat sources the thin-layer heater KHR 2/10 of diameter = 50 mm and thickness 0.20 mm made by OMEGA as well as the Kanthal resistance wire of diameter = 0.1 mm in a form of semicircle were simultaneously used. The main aim of using these two heaters simultaneously, both placed at one of the sample interfaces, was to generate heat fluxes in axial and additionally in radial direction. However, measurements of temperature distribution on the main surface of the thin-layer heater by using the FLIR Systems (ThermaCAM SC 3000 infrared camera) revealed a spatial heterogeneity of its temperature field, and therefore it was necessary to determine the effective heating region of that heater indispensable for solving of the coefficient inverse problem of heat conduction. 相似文献
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A new active infrared thermography based technique is proposed for defect detection in ferromagnetic specimens using a low frequency alternating magnetic field induced heating. The test specimens (four mild steel specimens with artificial rectangular slots of 8.0, 5.0, 3.3 and 3.0 mm depths) are magnetized using a low frequency alternating magnetic field and by using an infrared camera, the surface temperature is remotely monitored in real time. An alternating magnetic field induces an eddy current in the specimen which increases the specimen temperature due to the Joule’s heating. The experimental results show a thermal contrast in the defective region that decays exponentially with the defect depth. The observed thermal contrast is attributed to the reduction in induction heating due to the leakage of magnetic flux caused by magnetic permeability gradient in the defective region. The proposed technique is suitable for rapid non-contact wide area inspection of ferromagnetic materials and offers several advantages over the conventional active thermography techniques like fast direct heating, no frequency optimization, no dependence on the surface absorption coefficient and penetration depth. 相似文献
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The problem concerns investigations of thermophysical properties of small biological specimens. Results of experimental verification of some thermal diffusivity data of hard tooth tissue are presented and discussed. The measurements have been performed on two sliced tooth specimens of different thicknesses. The temperature changes of one flat surface have been recorded applying an infrared camera while the opposite surface has been monotonously heated. The results of measurements have been analysed in order to identify the differences related to variations in thermal properties of hard tooth tissues. Distinct differences between heated enamel, crown dentine and root dentine structures have been revealed. Lack of analytical heat transfer formulae restricted the analysis to qualitative aspects of the problem. Conclusions concerning possible quantitative calculations and the methodology of such an analysis have been formulated. 相似文献