2-烷基-6-甲氧基-1,4-苯醌的全合成

3,5-二甲氧基苯甲醛经格氏、氧化反应制到3,5-二甲氧基苯基烷基酮, 然后在微波辐射下经黄鸣龙还原和选择性脱甲基化、Teuber氧化反应制得目标化合物, 产率均在50%以上. 产物结构经IR, 1H NMR, 元素分析等进行了表征.     

2,5-二芳基-1,4-苯醌类化合物的合成

以1,4-苯醌和芳基硼酸为原料,通过溴代和Suzuki偶联反应合成了8种2,5-二芳基-1,4-苯醌类化合物,收率74%～84%,其结构经¹H NMR、¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI-TOF)表征。     

2,3-二甲基-5,6-二烷基吡嗪新香料的合成

2 ,3 二甲基 5 ,6 二烷基吡嗪是一类重要的有机合成中间体和香料 ,在过去几十年已从咖啡、花生、爆米花、炒核桃、炸土豆等食品中广泛检测出它们的存在 ,是构成这类食物香味的微量有效成分之一[1 ] 。这类香料因其香味强、用量少、安全可靠而受到重视 ,现已有十余种烷基吡嗪类香料实现了商业化生产。合成烷基吡嗪的传统方法是用邻二胺和邻二酮缩合氧化制得[2 ] ,但由于受原料来源的限制 ,不利于新型香料品种的开发。缺电子环状共轭体系的自由基烷基化反应是在这类体系中引入烷基的有效方法之一 ,Ｔｏｒｓｓｅｌｌ等[3] 先后用自由基烷基化反…     

2,5-二(2-羟乙氨基)-1,4-苯醌合成方法的改进

以对苯二酚和乙醇胺为原料,直接合成2,5-二(2-羟乙氨基)-1,4-苯醌,并对产物进行红外、紫外、质谱及核磁表征.采用正交设计法对实验条件进行优化,乙醇为溶剂,对苯二酚和乙醇胺物质的量比为1∶5,在50℃下,反应2h,最高产率达到72.8%.产物为针状晶体,纯度较高.     

1,4-苯醌衍生物的合成、氧化还原电位和生物活性的研究

合成了一系列具有不同的醌环结构(醌环上的取代基不同,如甲基、甲氧基、氢、氯和溴,或取代基的排列位置不同)的6-正癸基-1,4-苯醌衍生物。系统地研究了它们的结构、氧化还原电位和在线粒体琥珀酸-细胞色素 c 氧化还原晦中生物功能的关系。     

2,5-二羟基-1,4-苯醌阴离子桥联Co(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与表征

在水和乙醇混合溶剂中,用２,５－二羟基－１,４－苯醌阴离子（ＤＨＢＱ）为桥配体,合成了Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）的桥联配合物,通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、差热－热重技术、＾１ＨＮＭＲ及Ｘ射线粉末衍射分析,可以确定这种配合物具有链状结构,组成为「Ｃｏ（μ－ＤＨＢＱ）Ｈ２Ｏ」ｎ。     

2,6-二羟基甲苯的合成

2;6-二羟基甲苯的合成;二羟基甲苯;间苯二酚;二氯乙烷;烷基化;甲酰化;黄鸣龙反应     

2,3,6—三甲基苯醌的合成

由２,３,６－三甲基苯酚催化氧化合成了２,３,６－三甲基苯醌,确定了最佳工艺条件,使产率达到了８８．１％。     

2,3,6-三甲基苯醌的合成(英)

由 ２，３，６三甲基苯酚催化氧化合成了 ２， ３，６三甲基苯醌，确定了最佳工艺条件，使产率达到了 ８８．１％ 。     

The Synthesis of 2-Alkylthio-3-alkyl-5-arylmethylidene4H-imidazol-4-ones

2-alkylthio-3-alkyl-5-arylmethylidene-4H-imidazol-4-ones were synthesized by the S-alkylation and N-alkylation of 2-thioxo-5-arylmethylidene-4-imidazolidinones, which were obtained via a tandem aza-Wittig reaction of vinyliminophosphoranes, carbon disulfide, and excess ammonium hydroxide (28% NH₃ in water).     

3,4-二甲氧基-6-氨基苯甲醛的合成

以藜芦醛为原料合成4,5-二甲氧基-2-硝基苯甲醛,经铁粉还原后高产率地得到了3,4-二甲氧基-6-氨基苯甲醛。     

超声法合成3,4-二甲氧基-4'-羟基查尔酮

以3,4-二甲氧基-苯甲醛和对羟基苯乙酮为原料,无水乙醇为溶剂,HCl气体为催化剂,在超声作用下,经Claisen-Schmidt缩合反应合成了3,4-二甲氧基-4′-羟基查尔酮。 产物结构经IR和1H NMR进行了表征,在2种原料摩尔比1∶1投料比条件下,优化的合成条件为超声输出功率240 W,反应温度30 ℃,反应时间20 min,产率达到92.1%,比传统方法反应时间短、操作简便、产率高。     

Synthesis of 2-alkyl-6-phenyl-3, 4-c cycloheptenopyrylium salts

A method is given for synthesizing 2-alkyl-6-phenyl-3, 4-cycloheptenopyrylium perchlorates, obtained in 45–55% yields by acylating cycloheptenylacetophenone with anhydrides of aliphatic acids in the presence of 70% perchloric acid. Treatment of the pyrylium salts with ammonia gives a good yield of 2-alkyl-6-phenyl -3, 4-cycloheptenopyridine.     

Synthesis of monoprotected 1,4-diketones by photoinduced alkylation of enones with 2-substituted-1,3-dioxolanes

Photosensitized hydrogen abstraction from 2-alkyl-1,3-dioxolanes by triplet benzophenone gives the corresponding 1,3-dioxolan-2-yl radicals and these are trapped by ,β-unsatured ketones yielding monoprotected 1,4-diketones. With open chain ketones (3-buten-2-one and 4-penten-3-one) the yields are low and competitive pathways in part consume the radicals. With cyclic enones however, yields are good as tested with cyclopentenone, cyclohexenone and 4-hydroxy-cyclopentenone. More generally, this is a viable alternative for the synthesis of 1,4-diketones via radicals while the thermal initiation gives only low yield. The reaction cannot be extended to strongly stabilized radicals, such as the 2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolanyl radical.     

Synthesis and properties ofN-methylmorpholinium 6-amino-3,5-dicyano-1,4-dihydropyridine-4-spirocyclopentane-2-thiolate

The reaction of cyclopentylidenecyanothiocetamide with cyanothioacetamide andN-methylmorpholine gaveN-methylmorpholinium 6-amino-3,5-dicyano-1,4-dihydropyridine-4-spirocyclopentane-2-thiolate, which was used in the syntheses of substituted 2-alkylthiodihydropyridines and pyrazolodihydropyridine. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 1849–1851, October. 1997.     

A novel oxidative free radical reaction between 2-amino-1,4-benzoquinones and benzoylacetonitriles

The manganese(III) initiated oxidative free radical reaction between 2-amino-1,4-benzoquinones and benzoylacetonitriles is described. This free radical reaction provides a novel method for the synthesis of spirodione 3 and spirolactone 4. With 5,6-dimethyl-2-methylamino-1,4-benzoquinone, spirodione 3 was obtained exclusively. On the contrary, with 5-methyl-2-methylamino-1,4-benzoquinone, spirolactone 4 was produced in high chemo- and regioselectivity. By heating with sodium acetate, spirodione 3 can be converted to 4 effectively.