OFDM中联合IQ不平衡和相位噪声估计补偿新算法

正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中的非理想特性对系统性能影响很大,针对非理想特性中的两个主要部分:同相支路和正交支路(IQ)间的不平衡及相位噪声,提出了一种新的相位噪声和IQ不平衡联合估计算法。该算法首先由一个训练符号利用简单的最小二乘(LS)准则在频域估计出IQ不平衡和相位噪声的复合参数,并从中分离得到IQ不平衡估计值,然后利用估计出的IQ不平衡参数在时域对数据符号做IQ不平衡补偿,最后对IQ不平衡补偿后的数据在频域做相位噪声公共相位误差(CPE)和子载波间干扰(ICI)的估计和补偿。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法能简单有效的补偿IQ不平衡和相位噪声带来的性能损失。     

高性能的MIMO-OFDM接收机IQ不平衡补偿新算法

在分析MIMO-OFDM接收机IQ不平衡信号模型基础上,以OFDM物理层为背景提出了一种新的时频结合的MIMO-OFDM接收机IQ不平衡补偿算法,即先在时域对IQ不平衡预补偿,然后在频域对残余的IQ不平衡进行校正.仿真结果表明:本文所提算法性能优于传统的频域补偿算法,该算法在AWGN信道下能达到理想性能,在多径衰落信道下当误比特率等于10-3时性能损失可以减小到0.5dB左右.     

宽带数字接收机IQ不平衡估计与自适应补偿算法

针对宽带调制解调技术中广泛存在的IQ不平衡问题,在IQ不平衡模型及补偿原理的分析基础上提出了一种宽带数字接收机IQ不平衡估计与自适应补偿算法。首先利用解调数据对IQ不平衡参数进行实时估计,然后利用估计参数对接收信号进行自适应补偿。实验结果表明,所提算法可以有效解决宽带调制解调系统中普遍存在的IQ不平衡问题,提升系统误码性能。     

相干光OFDM系统中IQ不平衡的时域补偿算法

通过研究相干光正交频分复用(CO-OFDM)系统中正交/同相(IQ)不平衡对系统性能的影响,提出一种新型IQ不平衡时域补偿TS(基于训练序列)算法,并与传统的时域格拉姆-施密特正交化(GSOP)算法进行了对比。     

60GHz通信系统中一种IQ不平衡补偿算法

基于SC-FDE(单载波频域均衡)和OFDM(正交频分复用)的60GHz通信系统,对联合信道估计的IQ不平衡补偿算法进行了研究。通过最小化CRE(信道残余能量),在未知IQ不平衡参数时可得CIR(信道冲击响应)的最优解。一旦得到IQ不平衡参数,CIR的估计可以通过简单的替换计算来获得。因此,该算法可将信道与IQ不平衡分离开来进行灵活的补偿,且对训练序列没有任何限制。仿真结果表明,无论是60GHz LOS(视距)还是NLOS(非视距)信道,使用该方法均可得到很好的性能。     

OFDM WLAN接收机IQ不平衡的时域补偿新方法

针对采用高阶调制的正交频分复用(OFDM)系统在前端模拟处理过程中易遭受到同相相位和正交相位(IQ)不平衡影响的问题,提出了一种新的OFDMWLAN系统接收机IQ不平衡估计和补偿方法。该方法利用较少的时域训练序列进行IQ不平衡参数的估计及补偿。仿真结果表明,该方法在降低了计算复杂度的同时,也获得了较好的估计性能。     

稀疏多径信道环境中MIMO-OFDM系统的IQ不平衡和信道联合估计

该文针对稀疏多径信道环境中的MIMO-OFDM系统所存在的IQ不平衡问题,提出了一种IQ不平衡参数和信道的联合估计方法。推导了联合估计的时域模型,提出了基于l1l2优化模型和平行坐标下降算法的联合估计算法。仿真结果表明,所提方法与传统的频域最小二乘算法和匹配追踪算法相比,显著提高了系统性能。     

FDD射频收发机IQ不平衡的片上数字补偿方法

提出一种应用于直接变频结构FDD射频收发机IQ不平衡的片上数字补偿方法。在接收机通道与发射机通道中分别插入一个数字后校正单元与一个数字预失真单元,并结合接收机通路中的数字补偿参数检测电路,针对接收机与发射机的IQ不平衡,先后构建了负反馈环路。在上电初始化时的校准模式下,利用负反馈环路的高通特性,将补偿参数转换为直流成分并精确地提取出来。基于SMIC 0.13 μm RF CMOS工艺,该数字IQ不平衡补偿方法在一种直接变频结构的FDD射频收发芯片中得到了实现。测试结果表明,接收机和发射机的镜像抑制均达到了60 dB。在64QAM调制模式下,相比于没有补偿的情况,接收机的解调EVM从4.67%提升至2.12%,发射机的调制EVM从5.16%提升至2.3%。     

窄带零中频接收机IQ不平衡校准技术研究

针对窄带零中频接收机存在的IQ不平衡问题,设计实现了一种基于信号统计的IQ不平衡校准方法。首先建模分析了IQ不平衡对接收机性能的影响,在此基础上使用基于信号统计的方法对幅度和相位不平衡参数进行估计,进而实现IQ不平衡的补偿。实验测试表明,本文所设计算法能够有效实现窄带零中频接收机IQ不平衡的校准。     

CO-OFDM系统中基于DF的IQ不平衡估计

针对发射端频率选择性IQ(同相/正交相)不平衡对CO-OFDM(相干光正交频分复用)系统传输性能的影响,提出一种基于DF(判决反馈)的IQ不平衡估计算法,并与传统的PA(导频插入)算法进行了对比。仿真研究和理论推演表明,所提算法可以有效地估计IQ不平衡和信道参数,提高系统的BER(误码率)性能。     

Decoupled compensation of IQ imbalance in MIMO OFDM systems

The direct-conversion architecture is an attractive front-end design for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. These systems are typically small in size and provide a good flexibility to support growing number of wireless standards. However, direct-conversion based OFDM systems are generally very sensitive to front-end component imperfections. These imperfections are unavoidable especially when cheaper components are used in the manufacturing process and can lead to radio frequency (RF) impairments such as in-phase/quadrature-phase (IQ) imbalance. These RF impairments can result in a severe performance degradation. In this paper, we propose training based efficient compensation schemes for MIMO OFDM systems impaired with transmitter and receiver frequency selective IQ imbalance. The proposed schemes can decouple the compensation of the transmitter and receiver IQ imbalance from the compensation of the channel distortion. It is shown that the proposed schemes result in an overall lower training overhead and a lower computational requirement as compared to a joint estimation/compensation of IQ imbalance and the channel distortion.     

Effects of IQ imbalance for simultaneous transmit and receive based cognitive anti-jamming receiver

In order to enhance the anti-jamming capability of Cyberspace data-link (CDL) in the complex electromagnetic environment, the performance of jamming sensing of simultaneous transmit and receive based cognitive anti-jamming (SCAJ) receiver impaired by IQ imbalance is investigated. Firstly, energy detection (ED) based the jamming detection and false-alarm probabilities in closed-form for single- and multi-channel SCAJ receiver are derived. Then, the image channel interference cancellation (IC) scheme is proposed to mitigate the image channel crosstalk. Simulation results show that the false-alarm probability is increased by IQ imbalance, and the proposed interference cancellation scheme can reduce the adverse effect of IQ imbalance, thus the anti-jamming performance of SCAJ receiver in CDL system can be improved.     

ICI mitigation in concurrent multi-band receiver due to the phase noise and IQ imbalance

This paper discusses control of chaos from an artificial neural cell. The cell is piecewise linear and includes bipolar hysteresis. A periodic stimulation switches the action potential represented by oscillation frequency and causes chaotic response. Using a mapping procedure, we can prove chaos generation and calculate the initial point of unstable periodic orbits (UPO) embedded in chaos. Then we can stabilize the desired UPO by using a modified occasional proportional feedback (OPF) which is applied only if the state is in a linear region and must stabilize the desired UPO in a theoretical sense. This OPF function is verified by laboratory experiments.     

Research on IQ imbalance estimation algorithm based on GSOP

In order to satisfy the demand of the efficiency and low cost measurement for high rate optical communication system,the IQ-ImEstimation algorithm was proposed for IQ imbalance estimation in the PDM-MQAM cohernt optical communication system based on GSOP.Two estimation schemes include amplitude impairment and phase impairment were designed by utilizing the power and correlation.Finally,a 34 GBaud PDM-MQAM system was simulated and experimentalized.The results indicate that the IQ-ImEstimation algorithm is accuracy and effective.     

Joint estimation and compensation of transceiver IQ imbalance for PDM CO-OFDM system

In this paper, a frequency-domain mathematical model is deduced for polarization-division multiplexing(PDM) coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(CO-OFDM) system with transceiver in-phase and quadrature(IQ) imbalances. A novel training symbol structure is designed in which the mirror-subcarriers of pilot subcarriers were modulated with zero signal so that the channel distortion with transceiver IQ imbalances can be estimated. It proves that the channel distortion and transmitter IQ imbalances cannot be separated using the training symbols;therefore, the channel equalization method was used to recover the signals. Simulation results show that at 2 dB transmitter amplitude imbalances, 15° transmitter phase imbalances, 100 Gbit/s transmission rate, 1 040 km standard signal-mode fiber link, and 1×10^-3 bit error rate, 23.5 dB optical signal-to-noise ratio(OSNR) is necessary for the proposed method. However, the compared schemes cannot achieve effective transmission.     

IQ误差自适应校准在OFDM解调器的应用

研究了正交解调器IQ误差对OFDM解调器的影响,提出了一种简单易行的IQ误差自适应校准方法。仿真结果表明,WLAN802.11a通信系统中单纯的采用基带AGC不能消除IQ误差,使用该方法校准后的OFDM解调器性能得到了很大改善。研究结果为研制OFDM宽带接收机提供了参考。