关于粘滞流体层流流量公式的讨论

泊肃叶公式仅适用于水平圆管内层流，本文根据稳定流动和内摩擦力的概念推导管轴的取向为任意方向时粘滞流体在均匀圆管内层流的流量公式，从而，得到水平管、垂直管等不同情况下的流量公式．     

单摆周期公式的来源和推导

本文介绍了单摆周期公式发现的历史,并提供了一种较简单的、接近惠更斯时代知识背景的推导方法. 一 问题的缘起 我们在上《单摆》这一节课,讲到《单摆振动的周期》这部分时,一般用实验演示单摆振动的周期与振幅、摆长、摆球的质量、重力加速度的关系.     

两相自然循环系统静态流量漂移及其实验验证

本文基于均相模型,运用非线性分岔理论,计算预测了两相自然循环系统静态分岔(流量漂移)解图。定义了对应系统静态分岔点的理论最大输热能力限,讨论了实际流量漂移发生点。同时分析了系统的迟滞效应及系统压力、入口阻力等对分岔解图的影响。首次用针对性实验验证了两相自然循环静态分岔及其迟滞现象;对有关参数效应亦进行了实验验证研究。     

对“磁力小火车”的原理探究及实验验证

根据磁铁在不均匀磁场中受力公式和洛伦兹力公式推导出磁力小火车现象中,小车的平衡速度表达公式,并通过MATLAB和COMSOL等软件结合实验测量数据得出表达式中相关参数数值,利用MATLAB做出小车平衡速度v与电池电压U_0,v与线圈半径R,v与线圈匝数密度n,v与加入磁铁个数N的理论图像,并通过实验探究v与U_0,v与n,v与N的关系,得到的实验图像与理论图像趋势吻合程度较好.     

蓖麻油黏度随温度变化经验公式及验证

根据蓖麻油黏滞系数随温度变化的实验数据,利用Origin软件拟合法建立蓖麻油黏滞系数随温变化的关系式.同时对公式进行了验证,结果表明公式计算值与实验值高度吻合.     

流体黏度的实验研究

基于落球法和毛细管法测定黏度的原理,利用泊肃叶公式,制作了测量流体黏度的装置.更换不同规格的圆管,黏度的测量范围为10-3~100Pa·s.水和羧甲基纤维素钠溶液黏度的测量值与参考文献报道结果一致.     

小圆管内纳米流体层流流动特性的实验研究

实验研究了水平圆管内CuO-水纳米流体在层流区的流动特性,CuO纳米颗粒的质量分数为0.5%、1%、2%,平均温度为30℃、40℃、50℃,实验研究表明:在本试验范围内,流动阻力的大小同温度的升高呈现降低趋势,而随质量分数的增加变化不大.     

流量非对称性对层流火焰传播速度测量的影响

对冲火焰被广泛地应用于测量层流火焰传播速度,但实验中常常出现两个喷嘴的流量非对称,造成流场的非对称性.通过数值模拟发现,流量不对称性使得火焰锋面不断移向流量较小的一侧,两侧火焰速度均发生变化.随着流量差增大,流量较大侧得到的层流火焰速度也稍有增加,而流量较小侧的与对称条件下的一致.建议尽量使用流量较小侧作为测量区域.在常规实验的流量偏差内,使用局部拉伸率拟合所得到的层流火焰传播速度是可靠的.     

垂直圆管内向上稀疏层流泡状流相分布的实验研究

采用三维照相法对垂直圆管内稀疏层流泡状流充分发展段的相分布进行了实验研究。得到了８个流动工况下均匀尺寸气泡形成的泡状流的空泡率分布以及６个流动工况下非均匀尺寸气泡形成的泡状流的总体和大、小气泡组各自的空泡率分布．实验结果表明当气泡组的平均直径小于约３．５ｍｍ时,其空泡率分布在管壁附近出现尖峰;当气泡组的平均直径大于约 ３．５ ｍｍ时,其空泡率分布的尖峰移向管中心;气泡尺寸对泡状流的相分布有重要影响．     

Thermally Radiative Viscous Fluid Flow Over Curved Moving Surface in Darcy-Forchheimer Porous Space

A numerical analysis is developed for incompressible hydromagnetic viscous fluid passed through a curved stretching surface. Fluid saturated by porous space is bounded by curved surface. Term of porous medium is characterized by implementation of Darcy-Forchheimer theory. Adequate similarity variables are implemented to develop a system of non-linear ordinary differential system of equations, which govern the flow behavior. The impact of radiation constraint and Eckert number is incorporated in the energy equation. Numerical scheme based on RKF45 technique is implemented to solve the derived flow model. Prescribed heat flux(PHF) and prescribed surface temperature(PST) boundary conditions are utilized on temperature with Prescribed Surface Concentration(PSC) and Prescribed Mass Flux(PMF)on concentration. Flow behavior is discussed for both the slip and no-slip conditions. Dimensionless physical quantities are presented through graphs and tables.     

The Melting Temperature of 99.97 wt.% Al Estimated from Activation Energy for Viscous Flow

The viscous flow phenomenon in molten aluminium and the viscosity, in the vicinity of its melting temperature, was analyzed. When the temperature decreases, both the viscosity and the activation energy for viscous flow increase. This is explained on the basis of the atomic rearrangement due to interatomic interactions prior to the separation of the solid phase. The latter was found to be nonlinear as the temperature is decreased wherein the solid phase is separated from the liquid. The second derivative of the activation energy for viscous flow with respect to temperature was found to show discontinuity in the vicinity of the melting temperature. Thus, the second derivative offers a way of estimating the melting temperature of metals. Our estimations indicate that the break of the second derivative vs. temperature could be observed at 938 K.     

微管换热器流动与传热的实验研究

本文对自制微管换热器的流动与传热性能进行了实验研究。提出了微细圆管换热器管内单相强制对流换热努摩尔数准则式,并与已有相关文献提出的关联式做了对比,结果表明:微管管内换热系数比常规尺度计算公式预测值要高,同时本文分析了微细管内的压力降、摩擦阻力系数f随雷诺数的关系。研究表明微管管内压降、摩擦系数都比常规尺度预测值要高。     

微尺度水平单管内流动沸腾特性实验研究

对非共沸混合工质R134a/R32(75/25)在水平微尺度管道内的流动沸腾换热实验结果进行了分析和讨论,以探究微细通道内流动沸腾换热的主导机制。对影响其换热的多种因素(热流密度、质量流量和质量干度)进行了分析,实验得出,当质量干度较低时,热流密度和质量流量共同控制着微尺度管内的换热方式,当热流密度的影响占主导地位时,管道内的换热以核态沸腾为主;当质量流量的影响占主导地位时,管道内的换热以强制对流为主。     

The Effects of Wettability on Primary Vortex and Secondary Flow in Three-Dimensional Rotating Fluid

The secondary flow driven by the primary vortex in a cylinder,generating the so called "tea leaf paradox",is fundamental for understanding many natural phenomena,industrial applications and scientific researches.In this work,the effect of wettability on the primary vortex and secondary flow is investigated by the three-dimensional multiphase lattice Boltzmann method based on a chemical potential.We find that the surface wettability strongly affects the shape of the primary vortex.With the increase of the contact angle of the cylinder,the sectional plane of the primary vortex gradually changes from a steep valley into a saddle with two raised parts.Because the surface friction is reduced correspondingly,the core of the secondary vortex moves to the centerline of the cylinder and the vortex intensity also increases.The stirring force has stronger effects to enhance the secondary flow and push the vortex up than the surface wettability.Interestingly,a small secondary vortex is discovered near the three-phase contact line when the surface has a moderate wettability,owing to the interaction between the secondary flow and the curved gas/liquid interface.     

应用GAO-YONG可压缩湍流模式数值模拟RAE2822翼型绕流

应用Gao-Yong可压缩湍流模式,数值模拟RAE2822二维翼型在两种不同来流情况下的跨音速粘性绕流问题.湍流模式的对流项用ROE格式离散,扩散项用中心差分格式离散,空间离散后的控制方程用多步Runge-Kutta显式时间推进格式求解.计算结果预测了翼型表面的压力系数的分布、平均速度剖面、激波的位置、马赫数等值线等情况.同时,对翼型表面激波与边界层相互干扰以及转捩问题进行分析计算,结果表明,Gao-Yong可压缩湍流模式结合适当的数值方法能够成功地模拟翼型跨音速粘性流动.最后,基于Gao-Yong可压缩湍流模式各项异性湍流粘性的机理,初步提出一种预测转捩起始位置的方法.     

黏性耗散对离心压缩机气动性能的影响

针对小流量系数离心压缩机,考察了流体的黏性耗散效应对流动损失的影响程度.通过压缩机模型级的实验测量和数值模拟,分别分析了压缩机级和叶轮在有、无黏性耗散影响下的流动性能.结果表明:当不考虑黏性耗散损失时,压缩机模型级具有较高效率;在黏性耗散效应的影响下,流动的多变效率约降低8个百分点.另外,不同的机壳间隙对多变效率也存在...     

微通道内反应流体粘性指进的数值研究

采用格子Boltzmann方法数值模拟化学反应中混溶流体在微通道中的粘性指进现象.模拟采用单浓度变量的双稳态化学反应模型,重点研究指进的形态位置随化学反应速率和稳态浓度参数（即无化学反应发生的界面浓度）的变化.结果表明：随着反应速率的增加,指进界面变薄;而稳态浓度参数的变化则影响反应区的分布以及反应速率,导致指进形态以及位置的改变,甚至出现指尖液滴分离.     

Cubic Auto-Catalysis Reactions in Three-Dimensional Nanofluid Flow Considering Viscous and Joule Dissipations Under Thermal Jump

In this problem, simultaneous effects of Joule and viscous dissipationin three-dimensional flow of nanoliquid have been addressed in slip flow regime under timedependent rotational oscillations. Silver nanoparticles are submerged in the base fluid (water)due to their chemical and biological features. To increment the novelty, effects of cubicautocatalysis chemical reactions and radiative heat transfer have been incorporated in therelated boundary layer equations. Dimensionless partial differential system is solved byemploying the proposed implicit finite difference approach. Convergence conditions andstability criteria are obtained to ensure the convergence and accuracy of solutions.A comparative analysis is proposed for no-slip nanofluid flow (NSNF) and slip nanofluid flow(SNF). Variations in skin-friction coefficients, Sherwood and Nusselt numbers against physicalparameters are tabulated. It is investigated that velocity slip and temperature jump significantlycontrol drag forces and rate of heat transfer.