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运用MATLAB程序演示点电荷系的等势面 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用MATLAB程序演示了点电荷系所激发电场的等势面,并且讨论了电荷对称分布情况下,点电荷系的等势面及电场分布的特点. 相似文献
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文章讨论了在库仑有心力作用下点电荷二维运动轨迹方程的不同解法:比耐方程法、Runge-Lenz矢量法以及速度积分法.比耐方程法是利用比耐公式求解微分方程,得出点电荷的运动轨迹;Runge-Lenz矢量法和速度积分法都是从点电荷的动力学方程出发,利用矢量积分得出一个常矢量,并应用该矢量分析得出点电荷的轨迹方程.3种方法得到的轨迹方程是一致的.计算表明,库仑有心力作用下的点电荷的二维运动轨迹为圆锥曲线,并分析了不同初始条件下圆锥曲线的类型. 相似文献
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《中国物理 B》2015,(12)
Transcranial Hall-effect stimulation(THS) is a new stimulation method in which an ultrasonic wave in a static magnetic field generates an electric field in an area of interest such as in the brain to modulate neuronal activities. However, the biophysical basis of simulating the neurons remains unknown. To address this problem, we perform a theoretical analysis based on a passive cable model to investigate the THS mechanism of neurons. Nerve tissues are conductive; an ultrasonic wave can move ions embedded in the tissue in a static magnetic field to generate an electric field(due to Lorentz force).In this study, a simulation model for an ultrasonically induced electric field in a static magnetic field is derived. Then,based on the passive cable model, the analytical solution for the voltage distribution in a nerve tissue is determined. The simulation results showthat THS can generate a voltage to stimulate neurons. Because the THS method possesses a higher spatial resolution and a deeper penetration depth, it shows promise as a tool for treating or rehabilitating neuropsychiatric disorders. 相似文献
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本篇文章提出了一种通过双色激光场和静电场合成来拓宽高次谐波谱平台区域的方案.我们针对氦原子数值求解了一维含时薛定谔方程,并且得到了不同合成激光场条件下的高次谐波谱,并结合了经典电离-回碰动能分布图和时频分布图分析了静电场对高次谐波谱产生过程的影响.计算结果表明,通过在双色激光场上叠加一个静电场,可以有效地拓宽高次谐波谱的平台区域,从而得到一个频带宽度为358eV的超连续谱. 相似文献
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B.P. Antonyuk 《Optics Communications》2007,269(1):142-147
We show that strong incoherent broad band light causes positive feedback in response to a static electric field in random media: electric current flows in opposite to a voltage drop direction; static polarization is induced in opposition to an applied electric field. This type of the electron motion amplifies the external action revealing anti-Le-Chatelet behavior. The applied static electric field is amplified up to the domain of optical damage of a silica glass ≈107 V/cm. 相似文献
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Measurement of Carrier-Envelope Phase and Field Strength of a Few-Cycle Pulse by Non-sequential Double Ionization
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We propose a method to measure the carrier-envelop phase (CEP) and the intensity of a few-cycle pulse by controlling the non-sequentiai double ionization (NSDI) process. By using an additional static electric field, we can change the momentum distribution of the double-charged ions parallel to the laser polarization from an asymmetrical double-hump structure to a nearly symmetrical one. It is found that the ratio between the strength of the static electric field and that of the laser field is sensitive to the CEP but robust against the intensity fluctuation. Therefore we can determine the OEP of a few-cycle pulse precisely by measuring the static electric field. Fhrthermore, if the CEP of the few-cycle pulse is fixed at a certain value, we can also calibrate the intensity of the laser pulse by the static electric field. 相似文献
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在Visual C++环境下,设计了一种基于OpenGL的三维电场线模拟软件。该软件采用微分方程法来生成电场线,可以准确地模拟不同观察视角下,静止点电荷的三维电场线。用户可以拖动鼠标随意转动观察视角,并可随意设置电荷个数、分布以及大小。 相似文献