基于IMU-4型多传感器模块的刷子的移动分析

将刷子放置在振动的水平表面,刷子可能会开始移动。本文基于IMU-4型多传感器模块,分析了刷子的移动及各种因素对移动规律的影响。     

美国纳米技术专家制造出世界体积最小的刷子

美夏威夷大学纳米技术专家日前制造出世界上体积最小刷子，其刷毛只有一根发丝的千分之一那么细．它可用来打扫只有纳米大小的尘埃和给微细管道上涂料，还可用来清除水里的污染物．这种超纤细的刷子已被收入2007年吉尼斯世界纪录．     

原子吸收分析及其公安应用

原子吸收分析及其公安应用中国人民公安大学程复兴在刑事案发现场，侦察人员拿着镊子刷子．收集罪犯留下的毛发：鞋印上的泥土；从锁上刮下的金属粒；一块漆皮；一根织物丝等等，小心地包起来，以备送往专门实验室分析化验．收集物虽小，但在侦破案件中却起着举足轻重的作...     

原子吸收分析及其公安应用

在刑事案发现场，侦察人员拿着镊子刷子．收集罪犯留下的毛发，鞋印上的泥土；从锁上刮下的金属粒；一块漆皮；一根织物丝等等，小心地包起来，以备送往专门实验室分析化验．收集物虽小，但在侦破案件中却起着举足轻重的怍用．分析中常用到一种原子吸收光谱仪，能对被分析物作出明察秋毫的肯定结论．     

改进的熔融法YBCO超导材料的磁滞损耗

用改进的熔融织构法制备的ＹＢＣＯ超导材料的交流损耗峰随交变场场强增加向低温方向移动，随频率增加向高温方向移动不过其范围很小，一般来说，峰温移动程度越小，其超导特性越好，１２３相的ＹＢＣＯ超导体峰温移动程度大于掺有２１１相和Ａｇ的ＹＢＣＯ超导体的峰温移动，前的激活能小于后，该结果可用掺入Ａｇ和２１１相增大了晶体尺寸和中了超导体内的钉扎中心来解释。     

弹性力学的复变量无网格方法

在移动最小二乘法的基础上，提出了复变量移动最小二乘法.复变量移动最小二乘法的优点是采用一维基函数建立二维问题的逼近函数，所形成的无网格方法计算量小.然后，将复变量移动最小二乘法应用于弹性力学的无网格方法，提出了复变量无网格方法，推导了复变量无网格方法的公式.与传统的无网格方法相比，复变量无网格方法具有计算量小、精度高的优点.最后给出了数值算例. 关键词： 移动最小二乘法 复变量移动最小二乘法 无网格方法 弹性力学 复变量无网格方法     

用相位分析法计算交流Stark效应中探测场的谱线响应

在交流Ｓｔａｒｋ效应的实验观测中，原子能级的移动是借助探测场谱线位置的移动来进行测量的。相位分析方法不仅便于计算原子的能级移动，而且也便于计算探测场的谱线响应。本文讨论这方法对探测场的应用。     

准移动闭塞系统的元胞自动机模型及列车延迟传播规律的研究

在NaSch模型的基础上，针对铁路交通的特点提出一种用于模拟准移动闭塞系统的元胞自动机模型.应用该模型模拟了准移动闭塞系统列车延迟传播的交通现象，分析了准移动闭塞系统中的轨道定位单元长度、发车时间间隔、初始延迟时间等因素对列车延迟传播的影响. 关键词： 元胞自动机 交通流 准移动闭塞     

利用光轴可移动液晶透镜的立体图像采集系统

针对传统双目视觉系统体积大、成本高等缺点，提出了一种利用光轴可移动液晶透镜的单相机立体图像采集系统。该系统由一个固定的相机模块和一个贴有偏振片的液晶透镜构成。通过改变电压的方式移动光轴并采集图像，利用光流法获取图像视差。研究了液晶透镜光轴变化对系统整体光轴的影响，推导了视差与深度的关系。通过验证所采集的图像存在视差来说明所设计系统的可行性，并进行了近距离物体的深度获取。实验结果表明，利用液晶透镜的光轴移动功能可以使系统的整体光轴产生移动，实现立体视觉。所设计系统无需机械移动，具有结构简单紧凑和成本低廉的优点，为立体图像的采集提供了新的方法。     

反射和折射电磁波的横向移动

推导了介质界面反射和折射电磁波的能量中心横向移动的计算式，它表明，横向移动的量值与入射波束的线度、入射角及介质的介电常数、磁导率有关。     

Brush and propagating brush discharges on insulating sheets in contact with a grounded conductor

This is a report of an experimental investigation of the brush and propagating brush discharges on charged insulating surfaces in contact with a grounded backing plate to gain a guide for the risk assessment of ignition by the discharges on insulating coats and liners often used in chemical processes. Based on the result, we provide unified expressions of the charge transferred by brush discharge and of a criterion for the onset of propagating brush discharge with the estimation of their discharge energies for the quantitative analysis of ignition hazards associated with the coats and liners.     

刷式密封对透平级气动性能影响的研究

采用基于非线性Darcian多孔介质模型三维Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)和SST紊流模型的泄漏流动数值方法对比研究了动叶叶顶迷宫密封和刷式密封的1.5级汽轮机高压缸透平级的气动性能.数值预测实验测量的刷式密封泄漏量与实验数据吻合一致,验证了数值方法的可靠性。详细分析了动叶叶顶迷宫和刷式密封两种结构对1.5级透平级叶顶间隙泄漏特性和气动性能参数的影响特性.结果表明:在相同工况下,相比于叶顶迷宫密封结构,叶顶刷式密封可使透平级级效率提高0.15%,叶顶间隙泄漏量降低30.74%。叶顶刷式密封和迷宫密封结构对透平级反动度和动叶出口气流角的影响基本相同.叶顶刷式密封中刷丝束前后压降大于迷宫密封中相同位置处迷宫齿前后压降,刷丝束起主要封严作用.     

Structural and electrochemical characterization of Ni nanostructure films on steels with brush plating and sputter deposition

Layers of nickel were coated on low carbon steel substrates applying both brush plating and DC magnetron sputtering techniques. X-ray diffraction analysis showed a preferential orientation along (1 1 1) for both sputter deposited and brush plated Ni nanostructure coatings. The sputtered Ni film showed better crystallinity as observed from XRD compared to brush plated Ni film on steel on account of the favorable conditions for grain growth in sputtering. SEM analysis indicated that the coatings are very regular without pores, with columnar structure for the sputter deposited Ni coatings. AFM was also applied for surface topography examination. Microhardness value was found to be higher for sputtered Ni film. Corrosion performance of these nanostructured Ni coatings were evaluated using electrochemical techniques and observed that the corrosion resistance of brush plated Ni film sample was significantly higher than that of the sputtered Ni film.     

Characterization of brush type discharge electrodes and impact of enhanced corona discharge on operation of electrostatic precipitators

This project presents the results of investigation of current/voltage characteristics of brush type discharge electrodes (BTDE) in tube type electrostatic precipitators and the effect on operation. Experimental investigations were conducted with discharge electrodes of different wire diameter and different brush diameter. The effect of electrode geometry on current/voltage behavior was recorded. Corona current with brush type discharge electrodes was modeled and compared with experimental data. Brush type discharge electrodes produce an enhanced corona current compared with wire type discharge electrodes. Limited enhanced corona has improving effect on collection efficiency. An adjusted correlation was therefore deduced from experimentally obtained current/voltage data with BTDE.     

接枝聚合物对小分子的选择性吸附研究

文章应用密度泛函理论研究接枝于壁面的方阱链对二元小分子混合物的选择性吸附特性. 系统的Helmholtz剩余自由能泛函被表示为硬球排斥和方阱吸引两部分贡献之和,分别由硬球链流体状态方程和变阱宽方阱链流体状态方程的简单加权密度近似来进行计算. 用此理论方法,分别考察了接枝聚合物的结构性质,以及不同温度下接枝分子层对二元方阱流体的选择性吸附性能. 结果表明:分子刷厚度随接枝密度线性增长而随温度非线性增加,并且在高温下趋于饱和;在较低温度下,接枝聚合物刷能表现出很好的选择性吸附能力,当聚合物刷被加热到高于饱和温度时,该能力将大幅度地减弱. 关键词： 密度泛函理论 接枝聚合物 选择性吸附 方阱链     

Direct ignition tests with brush discharges

To study the ignition behaviour of brush discharges, a new experimental approach was chosen. In a clear and easy manner it was possible to demonstrate the incendivity of brush discharges for flammable gases (what was already well known in the past) and the non-incendivity for powders, even in case of very low minimum ignition energies (MIE). Based on the investigations performed, it could be demonstrated, that the influence of the dust on the electric field and thus on the course of the brush discharge as well as the different wave form (power density) of the brush discharge compared with a spark discharge are responsible for the non-ignition of powders by brush discharges.     

Thickness and density profiles of polyelectrolyte brushes: dependence on grafting density and salt concentration

We have performed neutron reflectivity measurements on a monolayer of charged diblock copolymers in a Langmuir trough, and determined precise density profiles of the polyelectrolyte brush at different densities. We obtain profiles in good agreement with existing self-consistent field computations, both for the osmotic and the salted brush regime. We show that the osmotic brush's thickness increases with density.     

Experimental investigation on the measurement deviations in recording brush discharges from insulating surfaces by Coulombmeters

The total charge on a charged sheet before and after a provoked brush discharge, their difference “C”, the induced charge “A” on different probes immediately before the discharge and their transferred charge “B” measured by commercially available Coulombmeters have been measured for probes from 2 mm to 25 mm in diameter including human thumb and shielded probe. The brush discharges were provoked on PTFE discs 10 cm–20 cm. The results obtained can be used for correct estimation of the incendivity of brush discharges between 10 nC and 90 nC.     

Stiffness and conformations of molecular bottle-brushes strongly adsorbed on a flat surface

A theory of the conformational behavior and analysis of the persistence length of molecular bottle-brushes strongly adsorbed on a flat surface in a good solvent is presented. For long enough side chains we have shown that the adsorption of a small fraction of side chains already leads to significant increase of the stiffness and drastic conformational changes of the brush in comparison with the 3D case. For a symmetrical distribution of the adsorbed side chains with respect to the backbone, the equilibrium conformation of the brush is close to a rod-like one due to the very large stiffness of the molecule. Under certain conditions the excluded-volume interactions of the side chains of an asymmetrical brush can lead to its bending or twisting in spiral. The obtained results are in good agreement with computer simulations. Received 13 April 2000 and Received in final form 18 August 2000     

Adsorption of a spherical nanoparticle in polymer brushes: Brownian dynamics investigation

We use Brownian dynamics simulations to study the adsorption behavior of a nanosized particle in polymer brushes. The adsorption process, the dynamic behavior of the nanoparticle in the brush, the penetration depth, the diffusion coefficient of the nanoparticle in different depths of the brush, and the forces exerted on the nanoparticle by the surrounding brush are all investigated for different grafting densities.