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本文介绍一种适用于大专院校演示实验和电磁学实验教学的磁测仪器,也可以用于生产厂家和科研单位。它与示波器配用可以在荧光屏上显示软磁材料的动态磁滞回线,以及磁场强度波形、磁感应强度波形、感应电动势波形等。由饱和磁滞回线经仪器内定标之后可以定量计算饱和磁感应强度B_s、剩余磁感应强度B_r、达到饱和时的磁场强度H_s以及矫顽力H_e等磁性参量。相对误差<7%,所用样品平均直径1cm相似文献
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推导出磁场强度H与磁介质无关的充要条件,获得了一种计算有介质存在时磁感应强度B分布的简单方法. 相似文献
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空间磁感应强度的计算,对于基于电磁感应原理的电子产品的设计和仿真、电子产品的安全性能评估具有重要意义。本文主要研究空间曲线形式的线圈恒流条件下在各向同性空间任一位置磁感应强度的计算方法。本文通过毕奥-萨伐尔定律和叠加原理,应用向量叉乘的计算方法,推导出了空间曲线形式的线圈恒流条件下在各向同性空间任一位置磁感应强度,并给出了通用计算公式及公式的使用条件。应用本文所给出的通用公式,对典型平面线圈的空间磁感应强度公式进行了推导,计算了椭圆截面螺线管部分位置磁场强度的分布情况。本文得出的普遍公式计算简洁,对平面型和空间型线圈具有普遍的适用性。 相似文献
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利用铁氧体的外场调制特性,提出采用铁氧体作为金属环线结构的介质基板,实现频率可调左手材料. 首先采用时域差分有限元方法数值模拟了基板材料参数变化的条件下,开口谐振环的频率可调性规律. 随基板材料的介电常数或磁导率升高,与开口谐振环负磁导率对应的透射谷频率将显著降低. 实验制备了一系列超高频软磁六角铁氧体,利用外加磁场有效调制了其磁导率. 并通过实验表明,通过调控外加磁场可以有效地调控开口谐振环负磁导率对应的透射谷频率.
关键词:
左手材料
开口谐振环
铁氧体
可调 相似文献
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根据强扰动理论,在长波长近似条件下推导出蜂窝结构吸波材料等效介电常数和等效磁导率的计算公式.电磁参数计算结果表明,蜂窝结构吸波材料等效介电常数和等效磁导率均小于吸收层的介电常数和磁导率,但等效介电常数的降幅更大,从而使等效介电常数更接近于等效磁导率,这正是吸波材料波阻抗匹配设计所需要的.反射率计算结果表明,不同的蜂窝高度,吸收层对应一最优厚度,使蜂窝结构吸波材料的反射率最低.这些结果对于蜂窝结构吸波材料设计具有一定的意义.
关键词:
蜂窝结构吸波材料
等效介电常数
等效磁导率
反射率 相似文献
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研究了取向度对羰基铁粉体复合材料微波磁性的影响.理论上构造了取向片状磁性颗粒磁矩的高斯分布,并通过Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert方程得到了有取向度的软磁材料复数磁导率的求解方法,模拟计算了羰基铁样品高频复数磁导率随频率的变化.研究发现:随着样品取向角?θ?的变大,高斯分布标准偏差σ减小,取向度f增大;随着片状样品取向度的提高,材料初始有效磁导率的实部值增大.为了对照,利用穆斯堡尔谱得到磁体的取向度,并通过网络分析仪测量了磁体的高频磁导率,所获得的实验结果与理论预期值相符. 相似文献
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The magnetic field provided by magnetized SrFe12O19particles in FeSi/SrFe12O19composites is used to replace the applied transverse magnetic field,which successfully reduces the magnetic loss of the composites with minor reduction of permeability.This magnetic loss reduction mainly comes from the decrease in hysteresis loss,while the eddy current loss is basically unaffected.The hysteresis loss reduction in magnetized composites is believed to be due to the decrease in domain wall displacement caused by the increase in the average magnetic domain size in a DC magnetic field.This is an effective method for reducing the magnetic loss of soft magnetic composites with wide application potential,and there is no problem of increasing the cost and the volume of the magnetic cores. 相似文献
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在电磁学中,无限长直载流螺线管的磁场是一个基本与核心的问题,为了得到这一系统的磁场,通常的做法是:先就圆截面情况计算,然后把截面为任意形状无限长直螺线管看成是由无数大大小小的圆截面螺线管叠加而成,由此得到螺线管内的磁场均匀而管外磁场为零的一般结论.这里给出了一种推导截面为任意形状无限长直螺线管内外磁场的直接方法.先计算螺线管表面一窄条的磁场,再算总磁场.这种方法物理图像清楚,数学过程简单,可以在教学中加以应用. 相似文献
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HUJing-Guo JINGuo-Jun MAYu-Qiang 《理论物理通讯》2003,40(4):507-512
The equilibrium magnetization configuration, the inducing field and the coercive field in trilayer magnetic materials having an out-of-plane anisotropy defect interlayer between two in-plane anisotropy layers are discussed by both analytical and numerical calculations based on a micromagnet approach. It is shown that the above physical parameters strongly depend on the defect layer such as its thickness and exchange stiffness etc., as well as on the applied fields. It is found that there is a special thickness of defect layer, in which the inducing effect begin to occur, and the critical behavior of inducing field in the vicinity of the special thickness is linearly characterized. Particularly, the magnetic hysteresis shows typical soft hysteresis shape, even though the host material is composed of hard magnets, and the coercivity increases with increasing the thickness of the interlayer. 相似文献
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A. V. Chzhan S. Ya. Kiparisov V. A. Seredkin G. S. Patrin M. G. Pal’chik 《Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics》2009,73(8):1161-1163
The magnetic properties of a film trilayer consisting of hard magnetic and soft magnetic Co-P layers separated by a nonmagnetic
Ni-P spacer have been studied. The features of the hysteresis shift relative to the zero exchange magnetic field and of the
coercivity of the soft magnetic layer in the dependence on thicknesses of the hard magnetic layer and spacer have been considered.
The dynamic changes in the shift of the hysteresis of the soft magnetic layer versus the magnetization reversal time after
saturation of the hard magnetic layer have been found and investigated. 相似文献
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Xu YangJian-Qiang Wei Xing-Hua LiLu-Qian Gong Tao Wang Fa-Shen Li 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2012,407(3):555-559
In this work, the thickness effect of Fe52Co48 soft magnetic films with in-plane anisotropy on static and microwave magnetic properties was investigated. The hysteresis loop results indicated that the static in-plane uniaxial anisotropy field increased from almost 0-60 Oe with increasing film thickness from 100 to 540 nm and well-defined in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy can be obtained as the thickness reached 540 nm or larger. Based on Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation, the microwave complex permeability spectra were analyzed and well fitted. The LLG curve-fitting results indicated that the initial permeability increased from 106 to 142 and the resonant frequency was shifted from 4.95 to 4.29 GHz as the film thickness was varied from 540 to 1500 nm. Moreover, it was found that there was a discrepancy between the static and the dynamically determined anisotropy field, which can be explained by introducing an additional effective isotropic ripple field. The decreased ripple field was suggested to result in a significant decrease of damping coefficient from 0.109 to 0.038. 相似文献