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1.
Reported herein is a protocol for the enantioselective Pd(II)-catalyzed Heck-type reaction between arylboronic acids and 2,3-dihydrofuran. The highest chemical and optical yields were obtained when a Pd(OAc)2/(R)-MeO(biphenylphosphine) or a Pd(OAc)2/(R)-(2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl) catalyst and a Cu(OAc)2 reoxidant were employed. 相似文献
2.
Michael Oschmann Clotilde Placais Anuja Nagendiran Prof. Jan-E. Bäckvall Dr. Oscar Verho 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(25):6295-6299
Herein, we present an operationally simple protocol for the cycloisomerization of propargylic carbamates in which a heterogeneous catalyst consisting of Pd species immobilized on amino-functionalized siliceous mesocellular foam (PdII-AmP-MCF) is used. This Pd nanocatalyst displayed high efficiency at low catalyst loading and reaction temperatures, which allowed for the efficient and mild synthesis of a wide range of 1,3-oxazolidin-2-one derivatives and related compounds. Moreover, it proved possible to re-use the Pd nanocatalyst for several reactions, although a gradual decrease in activity was observed in the subsequent cycles. 相似文献
3.
Yi‐Zhong Zhu 《合成通讯》2013,43(19):3359-3366
Aryl nitriles have been prepared from the corresponding aryl halides with potassium hexacyanoferrate(II) using Pd/C as a catalyst. No ligand or cocatalyst is required. This protocol also avoids the use of highly toxic alkali cyanides. Furthermore, the catalyst can be recycled via simple filtration and washing sequences. 相似文献
4.
Dongwen Guo Kai Jiang Hui Gan Yanwei Ren Prof. Jinxing Long Prof. Yingwei Li Prof. Biaolin Yin 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(39):e202304662
Developing well-defined structures and desired properties for porous organic polymer (POP) supported catalysts by controlling their composition, size, and morphology is of great significance. Herein, we report a preparation of polyaniline (PANI) supported Pd nanoparticles (NPs) with controllable structure and morphology. The protocol involves the introduction of MnO2 with different crystal structures (α, β, γ, δ, ϵ) serving as both the reaction template and the oxidant. The different forms of MnO2 each convert aniline to a PANI that contains a unique regular distribution of benzene and quinone. This leads to the Pd/PANI catalysts with different charge transfer properties between Pd and PANI, as well as different dispersions of the metal NPs. In this case, the Pd/ϵ-PANI catalyst greatly improves the turnover frequency (TOF; to 88.3 h−1), in the reductive coupling of furfural derivatives to potential bio-based plasticizers. Systematic characterizations reveal the unique oxidation state of the support in the Pd/ϵ-PANI catalyst and coordination mode of Pd that drives the formation of highly dispersed Pd nanoclusters. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations show the more electron rich Pd/PANI catalyst has the lower energy barrier in the oxidative addition step, which favors the C−C coupling reaction. 相似文献
5.
《应用有机金属化学》2017,31(11)
A novel light‐active magnetic Pd complex as a photocatalyst was prepared through bonding organometallics to mesoporous silica channels formed on the surface of silica‐coated iron oxide nanoparticles. The nanocomposite (denoted as Fe3O4@SiO2@m‐SiO2@PDA‐Pd(0); PDA = 1,10‐phenanthroline‐2,9‐dicarbaldehyde) is more efficient and has higher photocatalytic capability in the degradation of 2,4‐dichlorophenol under visible light irradiation compared with virgin Pd complex (PDA‐Pd). This noteworthy photodegradation activity can be due to the high dispersion of Pd nanoparticles. High yield, low reaction time and non‐toxicity of the catalyst are the main merits of this protocol. Also magnetic separation is an environmentally friendly alternative method for the separation and recovery of the catalyst, since it minimizes the use of solvents and auxiliary materials, reduces operation time and minimizes catalyst loss by preventing mass loss and oxidation. The produced Pd catalyst was characterised using various techniques. Furthermore, transmission electron microscopy characterization was used for determining the structural properties of the Pd nanocatalyst. 相似文献
6.
The carbonylative cross coupling of aryl iodide with ortho-haloaniline to ortho-haloanilide using phosphine-free Pd(OAc)2 catalyst in water as a reaction medium has been studied. The present protocol facilitated the reaction of o-haloanilines with a wide variety of hindered and functionalized aryl iodides, affording good yields of the desired products. The protocol was also extended for the synthesis of benzoxazoles through cyclization of ortho-haloanilide using Cu(acac)2 catalyst. 相似文献
7.
Highly efficient Pd‐PEPPSI‐IPr catalyst for N‐(4‐pyridazinyl)‐bridged bicyclic sulfonamides via Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction
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Mallikarjuna Reddy Sura N. Reddy Bijivemula Sreekanth Reddy Pogula Venkata Krishna Reddy Motakatla Pathak Madhvesh Vasu Govardhana Reddy Peddiahgari 《应用有机金属化学》2018,32(2)
A protocol for the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling of novel 2‐(6‐chloropyridazin‐3‐yl)‐5‐(aryl/heteroarylsulfonyl)‐2,5‐diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanes and heteroarylboronic acids to afford variety of coupled products was realized. Pd‐PEPPSI‐IPr catalyst was found to be a powerful and reusable catalyst under relatively mild reaction conditions. 相似文献
8.
As alternatives to the common tertiary phosphine/Pd systems, well‐defined N‐heterocyclic carbene–Pd complexes have been proven to be highly efficient precatalysts for intermolecular direct annalution of o‐haloanilines and ketones at lower catalyst loadings. A highly efficient and practical protocol for synthesis of functionalized indoles was developed using (IPr)Pd(acac)Cl as catalyst. Both o‐bromoanilines and o‐chloroanilines gave rise to efficient coupling under the reaction conditions. Related to acyclic ones, cyclic ketones coupled more effectively with o‐haloanilines. With [Pd(IPr)2] as catalyst, the base‐sensitive groups including OH and CO2H groups could be tolerated. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
9.
A catalyst system generated in situ from Pd(dba)(2) and tri(o-tolyl)phosphine mediates the coupling of arylboronic acids with alkyl α-bromoacetates under formation of arylacetic acid esters at unprecedented low loadings. The new protocol, which involves potassium fluoride as the base and catalytic amounts of benzyltriethylammonium bromide as a phase transfer catalyst, is uniquely effective for the synthesis of sterically demanding arylacetic acid derivatives. 相似文献
10.
Shin Wook Kang Young Wook Lee Minjung Kim Jong Wook Hong Prof. Dr. Sang Woo Han 《化学:亚洲杂志》2011,6(3):909-913
One‐pot synthesis of carbon‐supported Pd‐Au alloy nanoparticles with well‐defined dendritic shape (Pd‐Auden/C) was achieved by co‐reduction of K2PdCl4/HAuCl4 mixtures in a molar ratio of 1:1 with hydrazine in the presence of Vulcan XC‐72R. The prepared Pd‐Auden/C exhibited significantly enhanced performance in the electrocatalytic oxidation of ethanol compared with dendritic Pd nanoparticles and a commercial Pd/C catalyst. Pd‐Auden/C even showed higher durability in electro‐oxidation of ethanol than the supported catalyst prepared by the deposition of presynthesized dendritic Pd‐Au nanoparticles on the carbon support. The experimental results clearly indicate that enhanced interaction between nanoparticle catalysts and carbon support through the one‐pot synthesis protocol can improve the durability of the electrocatalysts. 相似文献
11.
Synthesis of spiro-pyridones and spiro-quinolones by sequential palladium on carbon-catalyzed allylation and ring closing metathesis reactions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Laura Kersten 《Tetrahedron letters》2009,50(5):506-12122
A rapid and efficient strategy for the preparation of spiro-pyridones and spiro-quinolones using sequential Pd(0)/C-catalyzed allylation and ring closing metathesis reactions is described. The developed protocol features a fully regioselective allylation at C3 taking advantage of the unusual reactivity of Pd(0)/C catalyst. Application of the present methodology in nucleoside chemistry has also been investigated. 相似文献
12.
A General Palladium‐Catalyzed Hiyama Cross‐Coupling Reaction of Aryl and Heteroaryl Chlorides
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Dr. On Ying Yuen Dr. Chau Ming So Ho Wing Man Prof. Fuk Yee Kwong 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(19):6471-6476
A general palladium‐catalyzed Hiyama cross‐coupling reaction of aryl and heteroaryl chlorides with aryl and heteroaryl trialkoxysilanes by a Pd(OAc)2/ L2 catalytic system is presented. A newly developed water addition protocol can dramatically improve the product yields. The conjugation of the Pd/ L2 system and the water addition protocol can efficiently catalyze a broad range of electron‐rich, ‐neutral, ‐deficient, and sterically hindered aryl chlorides and heteroaryl chlorides with excellent yields within three hours and the catalyst loading can be down to 0.05 mol % Pd for the first time. Hiyama coupling of heteroaryl chlorides with heteroaryl silanes is also reported for the first time. The reaction can be easily scaled up 200 times (100 mmol) without any degasification and purification of reactants; this facilitates the practical application in routine synthesis. 相似文献
13.
Sanjeeva Thunga Soumya Poshala Naveenkumar Anugu Ramaiah Konakanchi Satheesh Vanaparthi Hari Prasad Kokatla 《Tetrahedron letters》2019,60(31):2046-2048
An efficient new Pd(II)-(2-aminonicotinaldehyde)-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of the aryl halides (Br, Cl and I) and organoboronic acids at moderate temperature in water is described. Low catalyst loading, easy accessibility, being an air-stable catalyst, functional group compatibility, and water as the reaction medium are some of the key features of this synthetic method. This protocol is also applicable for gram scale. 相似文献
14.
Mild Deoxygenation of Aromatic Ketones and Aldehydes over Pd/C Using Polymethylhydrosiloxane as the Reducing Agent
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Alexey Volkov Karl P. J. Gustafson Dr. Cheuk‐Wai Tai Dr. Oscar Verho Prof. Dr. Jan‐E. Bäckvall Prof. Dr. Hans Adolfsson 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(17):5122-5126
Herein, a practical and mild method for the deoxygenation of a wide range of benzylic aldehydes and ketones is described, which utilizes heterogeneous Pd/C as the catalyst together with the green hydride source, polymethylhydrosiloxane. The developed catalytic protocol is scalable and robust, as exemplified by the deoxygenation of ethyl vanillin, which was performed on a 30 mmol scale in an open‐to‐air setup using only 0.085 mol % Pd/C catalyst to furnish the corresponding deoxygenated product in 93 % yield within 3 hours at room temperature. Furthermore, the Pd/C catalyst was shown to be recyclable up to 6 times without any observable decrease in efficiency and it exhibited low metal leaching under the reaction conditions. 相似文献
15.
An atom‐economic Pd0‐catalyzed synthesis of a series of pinacol‐type indolylboronates 3 from the corresponding bromoindole substrates 2 and pinacolborane (pinBH) as borylating agent was elaborated. The optimal catalyst system consisted of a 1 : 2 mixture of [Pd(OAc)2] and the ortho‐substituted biphenylphosphine ligand L‐3 (Scheme 4, Table). Our synthetic protocol was applied to the fast, preparative‐scale synthesis of 1‐substituted indolylboronates 3a – h in the presence of different functional groups, and at a catalyst load of only 1 mol‐% of Pd. 相似文献
16.
A highly efficient Pd(OAc)2/guanidine aqueous system for the room temperature Suzuki cross-coupling reaction has been developed. The new water-soluble and air-stable catalyst Pd(OAc)2.(1f)2 from Pd(OAc)2 and 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-2-n-butylguanidine (1f) was synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography. In the presence of Pd(OAc)2.(1f)2, coupling of arylboronic acids with a wide range of aryl halides, including aryl iodides, aryl bromides, even activated aryl chlorides, was carried out smoothly in aqueous solvent to afford the cross-coupling products in good to excellent yields and high turnover numbers (TONs) (TONs up to 850,000 for the reaction of 1-iodo-4-nitrobenzene and phenylboronic acid). Furthermore, this mild protocol could tolerate a broad range of functional groups. 相似文献
17.
Dubs C Hamashima Y Sasamoto N Seidel TM Suzuki S Hashizume D Sodeoka M 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2008,73(15):5859-5871
Detailed mechanistic studies on our recently reported asymmetric addition reactions of malonates to dihydroisoquinolines (DHIQs) catalyzed by chiral Pd(II) complexes were carried out. It was found that an N,O-acetal was generated in situ by the reaction of DHIQ with (Boc)2O, and cooperative action of the Pd(II) complex as an acid-base catalyst allowed the formation of a chiral Pd enolate and a reactive iminium ion via alpha-fragmentation. The iminium ion was also accessible via oxidation with DDQ as an oxidant, and a catalytic asymmetric oxidative Mannich-type reaction was achieved with tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQs) as starting materials. This oxidation protocol was applicable to N-acryloyl-protected THIQs, allowing the efficient synthesis of optically active tetrahydrobenzo[a]quinolizidine derivatives via intramolecular Michael reaction. 相似文献
18.
Palladium catalyzed arylation of dialkyl itaconate in presence of Pd(OAc)2/PPh3 as a catalyst, afforded trisubstituted olefins stereo selectively. These alkenes are useful intermediates for the synthesis of anthraquinone carboxylic acid derivatives. A new coumarin is also synthesized using this protocol. 相似文献
19.
Reductive carbonylation of aryl and heteroaryl iodides using Pd(acac)2/dppm as an efficient catalyst
Abhilash S. SinghBhalchandra M. Bhanage Jayashree M. Nagarkar 《Tetrahedron letters》2011,52(18):2383-2386
Palladium catalyzed simple and efficient protocol for reductive carbonylation of aryl and heteroaryl compounds has been developed. The formylation of aryl and heteroaryl iodides takes place in the presence of Pd(acac)2/dppm catalyst at 10 bar pressure of synthetic gas to give the desired aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes in good to excellent yields. Easy work-up, stability of the catalyst, low catalyst loading and less reaction time are the advantages of this method. 相似文献
20.
Shokaku Kim 《Tetrahedron》2008,64(12):2855-2863
In this paper, we describe a practical and efficient protocol for Sonogashira, Suzuki-Miyaura, and Mizoroki-Heck cross-coupling using a CBT system. The use of substrates with cycloalkane-soluble tags facilitates separation of the desired products and the homogeneous Pd catalyst via simple liquid-liquid extraction, thereby eliminating the need for a catalyst removal process. 相似文献