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1.
New Compounds with Garnet Structure. VI. Vanadates The preparation of vanadate-garnets of the following three types is reported: (I) {Na3}[B2III](V3)O12 (BIII = Cr, Sc), (II) {LiCa2}[B2II](V3)O12 (BII = Mg), (III) {Ca2AIII}[Li2] (V3)O12 (AIII = In, Sc). The Cr-compound of type (I) decomposes above 690°C into a mixture of Cr2O3 and NaVO3. The analogous Fe-compound decomposes in a similar way already at 400°C; therefore the preparation by solid state reaction is not possible. Employing larger BIII-ions (Y, Yb, Lu) no garnets of type (I), but mixtures of BIIIVO4 (zircon structure) and Na3BIIIV2O8 are formed. Garnets of type (II) do not exist, when BII are Co and Ni. Mixtures of {Ca3}[LiBII](V3)O12 (garnet structure), LiBIIVO4 (spinel structure) and B3II(VO4)2 are formed. With type (III) for AIII = Y reaction occurs forming a mixture of YVO4, Ca3(VO4)2 and Li3VO4.  相似文献   

2.
Synthesis, Characterization, and EPR Studies of Heteropoly Compounds with Iron(III) in Tetrahedral and Octahedral Coordination The heteropoly compounds H5[FeO4W12O36] · 6 H2O (a0 = 1216 pm), H3[Fe(OH)6Mo6O18] · 4 H2O, Na5[FeO4W12O36] · nH2O and FeH2[FeO4W12O36] · 17 H2O, for the first time obtained in this work by freeze-drying and characterized by means of chemical analysis, i.r. and u.v. spectroscopy, X-ray powder-photographs, and magnetic measurements, appear as suitable model systems for EPR investigations. They contain, like a number of known FeIII-heteropoly compounds, FeIII in FeO4 or/and FeO6 units, which are isolated from each other by structural reasons. In the Keggin-compounds M5[EIIIO4W12O36] · nH2O ( I ) (M = Na, Rb, TMA, TEA; E = Fe, Al, B) FeIII occupies slightly distorted tetrahedral positions (g′ ≈? 2), which are characterized by zfs-values of ≈? 10 mT and line widthes ΔB of 2.0 ?15 mT. Unlike as for I cations with different physico-chemical characteristics have only little effect on the FeIII-zfs. This holds for the Anderson-complexes M3[Fe(OH)6Mo6O18]·nH2O, (M = H, K, NH4, TMA; g′ ≈? 4.3 ΔB ≈? 67 mT) and for M5[SiO4W11O35FeO5(OH2)]·nH2O, (M = K, TMA; g′ = 4.3 ΔB = 26.5 mT). The FeO6 octahedra are more distorted than the FeO4 tetrahedra in I and therefore less susceptible for structural changes.  相似文献   

3.
Mechanisms of formation of polyphosphates MeIII(PO3)3, where M III=La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Y, Sc, Fe, Ga, Al and Cr has been simulated by thermal analysis technique. MeIII oxides and ammonium dibasic phosphate (NH4)2HPO4 were used as starting materials. For M III=La-Lu, Y and Fe three main stages were observed: 1. elimination of water and ammonia leading to the formation of ammonium tripolyphosphate (NH4)5P3O10; 2. reaction of the latter with Me2IIIO3 and formation of acidic polyphosphates MeIIIH2P3O10 or their isomers MeIII(PO3)3·H2O; 3. final loss of water and formation of MeIII(PO3)3. For Me III=Sc and Ga the second stage is prolonged and the polyphosphates form at higher temperatures. Aluminum and chromium polyphosphates are unstable. It is suggested that thermal behavior of the compounds is determined by MeIII ionic radii.  相似文献   

4.
A family of three sandwich‐type, phenylantimony(III)‐containing tungstoarsenates(III), [(PhSbIII){Na(H2O)}AsIII2W19O67(H2O)]11? ( 1 ), [(PhSbIII)2AsIII2W19O67(H2O)]10? ( 2 ), and [(PhSbIII)3(B‐α‐AsIIIW9O33)2]12? ( 3 ), have been synthesized by one‐pot procedures and isolated as hydrated alkali metal salts, Cs3K3.5Na4.5[(PhSbIII){Na(H2O)}AsIII2W19O67(H2O)]?41H2O ( CsKNa ‐ 1 ), Cs4.5K5.5[(PhSbIII)2AsIII2W19O67(H2O)]?35H2O ( CsK‐2 ), and Cs4.5Na7.5[(PhSbIII)3(B‐α‐AsIIIW9O33)2]?42H2O ( CsNa ‐ 3 ). The number of incorporated {PhSbIII} units could be selectively tuned from one to three by careful control of the reaction parameters. The three compounds were characterized in the solid state by single‐crystal XRD, IR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. The aqueous solution stability of sandwich polyanions 1 – 3 was also studied by multinuclear (1H, 13C, 183W) NMR spectroscopy. Effective inhibitory activity against six different kinds of bacteria was identified for all three polyanions, for which the activity increased with the number of incorporated {PhSbIII} groups.  相似文献   

5.
Attempts to prepare phosphate granates were without success. However, three arsenate granates of the type {NaCa2}[M](As3)O12 with MII ? Mg, Co, Ni have been prepared by solid state reaction and their lattice constants determined. All these arsenates are characterised by a thermal transformation into a high-temperature form, proceeding monotropically for the Mg compound, and reversibly for the Ni and Co compound.  相似文献   

6.
The title compound, [Fe(C12H8N3O2)2]ClO4·2C2H3N, contains FeIII in a distorted octa­hedral coordination environment, with the Fe—N(pyridine) bonds significantly longer than the Fe—N(amine) bonds. The crystal packing involves a bifurcated C—H⋯(O,O) contact that is also found in all other [M(C12H8N3O2)2] complexes reported previously.  相似文献   

7.
The synthesis and crystal structure (at 100 K) of the title compound, Cs[Fe(C11H13N3O2S2)2]·CH3OH, is reported. The asymmetric unit consists of an octahedral [FeIII(L)2] fragment, where L2− is 3‐ethoxysalicylaldehyde 4‐methylthiosemicarbazonate(2−) {systematic name: [2‐(3‐ethoxy‐2‐oxidobenzylidene)hydrazin‐1‐ylidene](methylamino)methanethiolate}, a caesium cation and a methanol solvent molecule. Each L2− ligand binds through the thiolate S, the imine N and the phenolate O atoms as donors, resulting in an FeIIIS2N2O2 chromophore. The O,N,S‐coordinating ligands are orientated in two perpendicular planes, with the O and S atoms in cis positions and the N atoms in trans positions. The FeIII cation is in the low‐spin state at 100 K.  相似文献   

8.
Crystallographic analysis has provided evidence for single cation frameworks formed from preordered cation positions in the individual building blocks (modules) constituting the basis of structures. We propose to call this phenomenon coherence assembly. According to the mechanical wave concept of the crystalline state, coherence assembly dictates the rules of mutual packing of “rigid” structural fragments. This study investigates the typical structures of heteropolyniobates: Na12[Ti2O2][SiNb12O40]·4H2O (I), menezesite Ba2MgZr4[BaNb12O42]·12H2O (II), and the menezesite-isostructural aspedamite □12(Fe3+,Fe2+)3Nb4·[Th(Nb,Fe3+)12O42]·(H2O,OH)12 (III).  相似文献   

9.
It has been found possible to prepare garnets with magnetic trivalent rare-earth ions filling all or most dodecahedral sites while nonmagnetic Sc3+ ions fill all octahedral sites and magnetic Fe3+ ions fill all or most tetrahedral sites. Phase-pure garnets found include {RE3?yScy}[Sc2](Fe3)O12, where RE is Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, or Dy, and y can be zero with Sm and Eu; {Nd3}[Sc2](FezGa3?z)O12; and other NdScFe garnets with small amounts of Y, Gd, or Lu added in order to bring z up to 3. Results are interpreted in terms of “size factor” and “comfort factor.”  相似文献   

10.
Preparation and Properties of a New Series of Tellurium Containing Perovskites of the Type K3MIIITe3O12 A new series of tellurium containing mixed oxides of composition K3MIIITe3O12 (M = Al, Ga, Cr, Fe) has been described. They crystallize in a superstructure-lattice of the PbTiO3 type. The crystallographic data of the tetragonal unit cells have been determined from powder diffractograms. The i.r. spectra of these phases as well as the 57Fe-Mössbauer-spectrum of K3FeTe3O12 were recorded and discussed.  相似文献   

11.
An increased solubility of Nd3+ in YAG has been achieved by means of expansion of its crystal lattice with Sc3+ ions substituting for Al3+ ions in the octahedral sites. A number of other scandium substituted rare earth aluminum garnets of general formula {R3}[Sc2](Al3)O12 have been prepared and results are compared with similar compounds in {R3}[Sc2](Fe3)O12 systems. It is shown that the expansion of the YAG lattice by octahedral substitution significantly increases the solubility of Nd3+ on dodecahedral sites. The results of substitution of Sc in other rare earth-aluminum systems appear to be consistent with results obtained in the yttrium-aluminum system and so ions bigger than Gd3+, such as Eu3+ and Sm3+, can form garnets {Eu3}[Sc2](Al3)O12 and {Sm3}[Sc2](Al3)O12.  相似文献   

12.
The Crystal Structure of the Hydrated Cyano Complexes NMe4MnII[(Mn, Cr)III(CN)6] · 3 H2O and NMe4Cd[MIII(CN)6] · 3 H2O (MIII = Fe, Co): Compounds Related to Prussian Blue The crystal structures of the isotypic tetragonal compounds (space group I4, Z = 10) NMe4MnII · [(Mn, Cr)III(CN)6] · 3 H2O (a = 1653.2(4), c = 1728.8(6) pm), NMe4Cd[Fe(CN)6] · 3 H2O (a = 1642.7(1), c = 1733.1(1) pm) and NMe4Cd[Co(CN)6] · 3 H2O (a = 1632.1(2), c = 1722.4(3) pm) were determined by X‐rays. They exhibit ⊥ c cyanobridged layers of octahedra [MIII(CN)6] and [MIIN4(OH2)2], which punctually are interconnected also || c to yield altogether a spaceous framework. The MII atoms at the positions linking into the third dimension are only five‐coordinated and form square pyramids [MIIN5] with angles N–MII–N near 104° and distances of Mn–N: 1 × 214, 4 × 219 pm; Cd–N: 1 × 220 resp. 222, 4 × 226 resp. 228 pm. Further details and structural relations within the family of Prussian Blue are reported and discussed.  相似文献   

13.
A new Wells–Dawson sandwich polyoxometalate, -[(NaOH2)2(CuII)2 (P2W15O56)2]18− (2P), has been obtained in good yield by the dissolution of solid -Na12[P2W15O56]·18H2O in an aqueous solution of Cu(II) and L-glutamic acid at pH 10. The arsenic analogue, -[(NaOH2)2(CuII)2(As2W15O56)2]18− (2As), is likewise prepared by using Na12[As2W15O56]·21H2O instead of Na12[P2W15O56]·18H2O. Diffraction quality crystals of both 2P and 2As were obtained by slow evaporation in air over several days. The X-ray structures of 2P and 2As reveal that two Cu(II) atoms are sandwiched between two -[P2W15O56]12− or two -[As2W15O56]12− ligands, respectively, while the other two positions of the central belt unit are occupied by two Na+ cations. Higher yields of 2As can be obtained by mixing CuCl2·2H2O and [Na12As2W15O56]·21H2O in acetate buffer. The electrochemistry of 2P and 2As is characterized by cyclic voltammograms in which the reduction of the Cu(II) centers is close to the redox pattern of the W-centers. The two Cu(II)-centers are simultaneously reduced to Cu(0); the separate steps could not be resolved for the individual Cu(II) centers. Complexes 2P and 2As constitute the second example, after -[(NaOH2)2(FeIII)2(P2W15O56)2]16− (1P) and -[(NaOH2)2(FeIII)2(As2W15O56)2]16− (1As), of a transition-metal-substituted sandwich polyoxometalate containing two electroactive d-electron metals.Dedicated in honor of Professor Michael T. Pope on the occasion of his retirement.  相似文献   

14.
The interaction of bovine serum albumin (BSA) with Fe(III)?Ccitrate complexes ([FeIII(cit)(H2O)3]? and [FeIII(cit)2]5?) and the sonocatalytic damage of BSA under ultrasonic irradiation were studied. Additionally, the various factors influencing the sonocatalytic damage of BSA were also studied by means of UV?CVis and fluorescence spectra. The experimental results indicate that the probable fluorescence quenching mechanisms of BSA by Fe(III)?Ccitrate complexes ([FeIII(cit)(H2O)3]? and [FeIII(cit)2]5?) are both static quenching. Under certain conditions, the degree of damage to BSA is aggravated with increases of ultrasonic irradiation time, Fe(III)?Ccitrate complex concentration, pH value and ionic strength. Moreover, all of the results demonstrate that [FeIII(cit)2]5? displays higher sonocatalytic activity than [FeIII(cit)(H2O)3]? under the same experimental conditions during the damage process of BSA. Finally, the generation of ·O2 ? and ·OH during sonocatalytic processes was estimated using scavengers. Perhaps, the results will be significant for promoting sonodynamic treatment to treat tumors at the molecular level.  相似文献   

15.
The First Oligomeric Anions of Fluoro-Litho Metallates with Octahedra Sandwich Motive: Cs4K{[F3MIIIF3]Li[F3MIIIF3]}, MIII = Ga, Fe Colourless single crystals of Cs4K{Li[Ga2F12]} ( A ) and Cs4K{Li[Fe2F12]} ( B ) have been obtained by solid state reaction from intimate mixtures of the corresponding binary fluorides (Pt-tube, 750°C, 40 d). The trigonal unit cells with ( A ) a = 631,3(1)pm; c = 3059,9(6)pm and ( B ) a = 635,0(1)pm; c = 3089,2(7)pm, respectively (Z = 3, Guinier-Simon data, Cu-Kα1), are confirmed by single crystal investigations. The compounds crystalize isostructural in the space group R3 m (No. 166). The structures were determined using four-circle diffractometer data (Siemens AED 2) with ( A ) R = 2.95%, 3627 Io and ( B ) R = 1.86%, 4179 Io, respectively (SHELX-76), and are characterized by triplets of facesharing octahedra parallel [00.1] with the cation-sequence MIII? Li? MIII, six of which are connected by [KF6]-octahedra via common corners and each triplet is surrounded by six different [KF6]-octahedra. The structure is completed by Cs+ filling the cavities. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy (MAPLE), Mean Fictive Ionic Radii (MEFIR) and Effective Coordination Numbers (ECoN) are calculated and compared. The classification as lithometallate could be verified by a new MAPLE concept. The Charge Distribution (CHARDI) was calculated and compared with the results according to ‘bond length-bond strength’.  相似文献   

16.
《中国化学快报》2020,31(9):2503-2506
An iron (III) cluster, namely [Fe10(μ3–O)8L8(NO3)6] (1), has been synthesized by treatment of Fe(NO3)3·9H2O with 3,5–dimethyl–1–(hydroxymethyl)–pyrazole (HL) under ambient temperature. The core skeleton of {FeIII10} can be regarded as a pear-like cage with eight triangular {FeIII3(μ3–O)} units, in which each three FeIII centers is held together by one μ3–O2− group with FeIII centers as corner-sharing triangle units. Importantly, {FeIII10} cluster is not only stable in solid state but also in solution, which is confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) pattern and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), respectively. Furthermore, 1 shows antiferromagnetic exchange behavior arising from the interactions between the iron(III) centers.  相似文献   

17.
A robust one‐compartment H2O2 fuel cell, which operates without membranes at room temperature, has been constructed by using a series of polynuclear cyanide complexes that contain Fe, Co, Mn, and Cr as cathodes, in sharp contrast to conventional H2 and MeOH fuel cells, which require membranes and high temperatures. A high open‐circuit potential of 0.68 V was achieved by using Fe3[{CoIII(CN)6}2] on a carbon cloth as the cathode and a Ni mesh as the anode of a H2O2 fuel cell by using an aqueous solution of H2O2 (0.30 M , pH 3) with a maximum power density of 0.45 mW cm?2. The open‐circuit potential and maximum power density of the H2O2 fuel cell were further increased to 0.78 V and 1.2 mW cm?2, respectively, by operation under these conditions at pH 1. No catalytic activity of Co3[{CoIII(CN)6}2] and Co3[{FeIII(CN)6}2] towards H2O2 reduction suggests that the N‐bound Fe ions are active species for H2O2 reduction. H2O2 fuel cells that used Fe3[{MnIII(CN)6}2] and Fe3[{CrIII(CN)6}2] as the cathode exhibited lower performance compared with that using Fe3[{CoIII(CN)6}2] as a cathode, because ligand isomerization of Fe3[{MIII(CN)6}2] into (FeM2)[{FeII(CN)6}2] (M=Cr or Mn) occurred to form inactive Fe? C bonds under ambient conditions, whereas no ligand isomerization of Fe3[{CoIII(CN)6}2] occurred under the same reaction conditions. The importance of stable Fe2+? N bonds was further indicated by the high performance of the H2O2 fuel cells with Fe3[{IrIII(CN)6}2] and Fe3[{RhIII(CN)6}2], which also contained stable Fe2+? N bonds. The stable Fe2+? N bonds in Fe3[{CoIII(CN)6}2], which lead to high activity for the electrocatalytic reduction of H2O2, allow Fe3[{CoIII(CN)6}2] to act as a superior cathode in one‐compartment H2O2 fuel cells.  相似文献   

18.
The synthesis and crystal structure (100 K) of the title compound, [Fe(C10H11BrN3OS)2]NO3·H2O, is reported. The asymmetric unit consists of an octahedral [FeIII(HL)2]+ cation, where HL? is H-5-Br-thsa-Et or 5-bromosalicylaldehyde 4-ethylthiosemicarbazonate(1?) {systematic name: 4-bromo-2-[(4-ethylthiosemicarbazidoidene)methyl]phenolate}, a nitrate anion and a noncoordinated water molecule. Each HL? ligand binds via the thione S, the imine N and the phenolate O atom, resulting in an FeIIIS2N2O2 chromophore. The ligands are orientated in two perpendicular planes, with the O and S atoms in cis and the N atoms in trans positions. This [Fe(HL)2](anion)·H2O compound contains the first known cationic FeIII entity containing two salicylaldehyde thiosemicarbazone derivatives. The FeIII ion is in the high-spin state at 100 K. In addition, a comparative IR spectroscopic study of the free ligand and the ferric complex is presented, demonstrating that such an analysis provides a quick identification of the degree of deprotonation and the coordination mode of the ligand in this class of metal compounds. The variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements (5–320 K) are consistent with the presence of a high-spin FeIII ion with a zero-field splitting D = 0.439 (1) cm?1.  相似文献   

19.
Two new chain like B-Anderson type polyoxomolybdates based hybrids {Na[(CH3)3N(CH2)2OH]2}[Al(OH)6Mo6O18]·2(NH2CONH2)·6H2O (1) and {Na[(CH3)3N(CH2)2OH]2}[Cr(OH)6Mo6O18]·2(NH2CONH2)·6H2O (2) were synthesized in choline chloride/urea eutectic mixture and characterized by element analysis, IR, UV–vis, TG, single-crystal X-ray analysis, and power X-ray diffraction. Through the linkage [Na(H2O)2(NH2CONH2)2]+, the [X(OH)6Mo6O18]3− (X = Al, Cr) units are arranged into a chain. Considering hydrogen bonding interactions between the chains, compound 1 and 2 are all well-arranged into 3-D supermolecular assembly. The structure is first obtained in the choline chloride/urea eutectic mixture.  相似文献   

20.
Employing a “one‐pot” synthesis strategy, the reaction of Na2WO4·2H2O, Na2HAsO4·7H2O, FeCl3·6H2O, various Ln3+ ions, and hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) in aqueous solutions with pH values ranging from 5.5 to 6.5 results in the isolation of polytungstoarsenate‐based iron aggregates, ‐K8Na14[HMTA]4[(FeIII3FeII0.25(OH)3)(AsO4)(AsW9O34)]4·24H2O ( 1 ) (HMTA = hexamethylenetetraamine). The polyoxoanion of 1 contains a mixed‐valent {FeIII12FeII3‐OH)124‐AsO4)4} cluster surrounded by four [B‐α‐AsW9O34]9? units. It is the first polytungstatoarsenate‐based mixed‐valent {FeIII12FeII} aggregate and the largest iron cluster based on [AsW9O34]9? ligands. The compound was characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV/Vis absorption, and diffuse‐reflectance UV/Vis spectroscopy, TG analyses, XRPD, XPS and gel‐filtration chromatography. The electrochemical and electrocatalytical properties were also investigated. Crystal data for 1 , orthorhombic, Fddd, a = 28.156(6) Å, b = 36.003(7) Å, c = 42.126(8) Å, α = 90°, β = 90°, γ = 90°, Z = 8.  相似文献   

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