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1.
Attempts to prepare phosphate granates were without success. However, three arsenate granates of the type {NaCa2}[M](As3)O12 with MII ? Mg, Co, Ni have been prepared by solid state reaction and their lattice constants determined. All these arsenates are characterised by a thermal transformation into a high-temperature form, proceeding monotropically for the Mg compound, and reversibly for the Ni and Co compound.  相似文献   

2.
New Heteropolyanions of the M2X2W20 Structure Type with Antimony(III) as a Heteroatom The syntheses of two new heteropolyanions of the M2X2W20 structure type are presented. They are characterized by X‐ray structure analysis and vibrational spectra. Na6(NH4)4[Zn2(H2O)6(WO2)2(SbW9O33)2]·36H2O (1) is monoclinic (P21/n) with a = 12.873(3)Å, b = 25.303(4)Å, c = 15.975(4)Å and β = 91.99(3)°. Na10[Mn2(H2O)6(WO2)2(SbW9O33)2]·40H2O (2) also crystallizes in the space group P21/n with a = 12.892(3)Å, b = 25.219(5)Å, c = 16.166(3)Å and β = 94.41(3)°. Both polyanions are isostructural to anions of this structure type containing other heteroatoms. They are built up by two β‐B‐SbW9 fragments, which are derived from defect structures of the Keggin anion. These subÍunits are connected by two formal WO2 groups with further stabilization by addition of two M(H2O)3 groups (M = ZnII, MnII, FeIII, CoII) leading to the M2X2W20‐type heteropolytungstates.  相似文献   

3.
New Tetrapnictidotitanates(IV): Na3M3[TiX4] with M ? Na/Sr, Na/Eu and X ? P, As The four novel tetrapnictidotitanates(IV) Na4Sr2TiP4, Na4Sr2TiAs4, Na4.3Eu1.7TiP4 and Na4.3Eu1.7TiAs4 were prepared from the binary pnictides NaX, M3X, M′X (X ? P, As and M′ ? Sr, Eu) and elementary titanium in tantalum ampoules. The air and moisture sensitive transition metal compounds form dark red hexagonal crystals. They are semiconductors with Eg = 1.8eV (Sr) and Eg = 1.3eV (Eu), respectively. The compounds are isotypic with Na6ZnO4 (space group P63mc (no. 186); hP22; Z = 2; Na4Sr2TiP4; a = 936.8(1) pm, c = 740.5(1) pm; Na4Sr2TiAs4: a = 958.2(1) pm, c = 757.1(1) pm; Na4.3Eu1.7TiP4: a = 929.9(2) pm, c = 732.0(2) pm; Na4.3Eu1.7TiAs4: a = 953.9(1) pm, c = 749.5(1) pm). Main structural units are polar oriented [TiP4]8? and [TiAs4]8? tetrahedral anions with d (Ti? P) = 240.2(3) pm and d (Ti? As) = 248.6(3) pm.  相似文献   

4.
On the RbNiCrF6 Type. IV. New Fluorides of the Type CsPdMF6 (M = Al, Ga, Sc, In, Fe, Rh, Mo) New prepared are the cubic compounds CsPdScF6 (brown violet, a = 10.82 Å); CsPdInF6 (brown violet, a = 10.89); CsPdFeF6 (redbrown, a = 10.64 Å); CsPdRhF6 (redbrown, a = 10.65 Å), all of RbNiCrF6-Type of structure. In addition prepared are CsPdAlF6 (light violet, non cubic) CsPdGaF6 (violet, non cubic) and CaPdMoF5 (redbrown, non cubic). The Madelung part of lattice energy, MAPLE, is calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

5.
On the RbNiCrF6 Type. III. New Fluorides of the Type CsZnMF6 (M = Al, Ga, In, Tl, Sc, Ti, V, Mn, Cu, Rh) Cubic compounds are CsZnGaF6 [3] (colourless, a = 10.29 Å); CsZnInF6 (colourless, a = 10.58 Å); CsZnTlF6 (colourless, a = 10.62 Å); CsZnScF6 (colourless, a = 10.58 Å); CsZnTiF6 (lightblue, a = 10.50 Å); CsZnVF6 (lightgreen, a = 10.43 Å); CsZnMnF6 (redbrown, a = 10.40 Å); CsZnCuF6 (light brown, a = 10.24 Å); CsZnRhF6 (redbrown, a = 10.41 Å), all RbNiCrF6 type of structure, in addition non cubic: CsZnAlF6 (colourless). The Madelung part of lattice energy, MAPLE, is calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

6.
Metal Pseudohalides. XXXIX. Dicyanamide Complexes of Palladium(II) and Platinum(II) of the Type M{N(CN)2}2L2 The synthesis of mixed dicyanamide complexes of the type M{N(CN)2}2L2 (M: Pd, Pt) is reported. Infrared and NMR-spectroscopic investigations are indicating the hitherto undescribed coordination type M? N(CN)2 of the anionic ligand.  相似文献   

7.
Interaction of the lacunary [alpha-XW9O33](9-) (X = As(III), Sb(III)) with Cu(2+) and Zn(2+) ions in neutral, aqueous medium leads to the formation of dimeric polyoxoanions, [(alpha-XW9O33)2M3(H2O)3](12-) (M = Cu(2+), Zn(2+); X = As(III), Sb(III)), in high yield. The selenium and tellurium analogues of the copper-containing heteropolyanions are also reported: [(alpha-XW9O33)2Cu3(H2O)3](10-) (X = Se(IV), Te(IV)). The polyanions consist of two [alpha-XW9O33] units joined by three equivalent Cu(2+) (X = As, Sb, Se, Te) or Zn(2+) (X = As, Sb) ions. All copper and zinc ions have one terminal water molecule resulting in square-pyramidal coordination geometry. Therefore, the title anions have idealized D3h symmetry. The space between the three transition metal ions is occupied by three sodium ions (M = Cu(2+), Zn(2+); X = As(III), Sb(III)) or potassium ions (M = Cu(2+); X = Se(IV), Te(IV)) leading to a central belt of six metal atoms alternating in position. Reaction of [alpha-AsW9O33](9-) with Zn(2+), Co(2+), and Mn(2+) ions in acidic medium (pH = 4-5) results in the same structural type but with a lower degree of transition-metal substitution, [(alpha-AsW9O33)2WO(H2O)M2(H2O)2](10-) (M = Zn(2+), Co(2+), Mn(2+)). All nine compounds are characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. The solution properties of [(alpha-XW9O33)2Zn3(H2O)3](12-) (X = As(III), Sb(III)) were also studied by 183W-NMR spectroscopy.  相似文献   

8.
鲁晓明  刘顺诚  刘育  卜显和  洪少良 《化学学报》1997,55(10):1009-1018
为研究大环化合物对客体分子的选择性, 合成了通式为[NaL(Et2O)]2Na2Mo8O26的三种新型N-对R苯基氮杂15冠5八钼多酸钠超分子配合物(其中L分别为: N-苯基氮杂15冠5、N-对氯苯基氮杂15冠5和N-对甲苯基氮杂15冠5), 进行了元素分析, 红外光谱与核磁共振等结构参数的表征, 对R基为CH3的标题配合物作了X射线四圆衍射测定, 该晶体属单斜晶系, 空间群为P21/a,a=1.4590(4)nm, b=1.3817(3)nm, c=1.7639(5)nm, β=112.67(2)°, V=3.281(1)nm^3, Mr=2021.3, Dc=2.11g/cm^3,μ=2.37mm^-^1, F(000)=2048, R=0.045和Rw=0.057, 与[Na.(DB18C6)(CH3OH)M6O19和[Na(DB24C8)]2M6O19进行比较,结果表明: 大环化合物不仅对客体金属离子有分子识别性, 而且对与之抗衡的多酸阴离子也具有影响。  相似文献   

9.
New Oxoterbates(IV) with Lithium: On Rb2Li14[Tb3O14] and Li6Tb2O7 For the first time we prepared Rb2Li14[Tb3O14] as yellow single crystals from Li8TbO6 and Rb2O (Tb:Rb = 1:2) [Ag-cylinder, 500°C, 30 d, then Au-tube, 700°C, 27 d]. The structure refinement [652 I0 (h kl), four circle diffractometer Philips PW 1100, ω-scan, MoKα, R = 4.69%, Rw = 3.24%, absorption considered, Immm with a = 1 283.07(10), b = 790.87(7), c = 736.87(7)pm, Z = 2, dx = 4.30 g · cm?3] confirms that it is isotypic with K2Li14[Pb3O14]. Furthermore we got for the first time Li6Tb2O7 as a bright yellow compound from Li2O2 and “Tb4O7*” [(Li:Tb = 3.4:1), Au-ube, 750°C, 13 d (powder), 850°C 22 d (single crystals)] and by thermal decomposition of Rb2Li14[Tb3O14] (Au-tube, 850°C, 25 d). Powder and single crystal data [1 327 I0 (h kl), four circle diffractometer PW 1100, ω-scan, AgKα, R = 9.38%, Rw = 5.23%, absorption not considered, P21/a, a = 1 056.30(10), b = 613.50(4), c = 546.56(5) pm, β = 109.668(7)°, Z = 2, dx = 4.67 g · cm?3 dpyc = 4.53 g · cm?3] reveal a new type of structure that may be deduced by the NaCl-type of structure. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

10.
Studies on Selenium Compounds. LXV. On Compounds of the Type (CH3O)3 SeX with X ? F, Cl, Br, NO3, AlCl4 Reaction of Se(OCH3)4 with SeX4(X ? Cl, Br)(mole ratio 3:1) yields (CH3O)3SeX. The compounds (CH3O)3SeX (X ? F, NO3) are formed by reaction of (CH3O)3SeCl with the silver salts AgF and AgNo3, respectively. (CH3O)3SeAlcl4 is prepared by reaction of (CH3O)3SeCl with AlCl3. Some properties of the synthezised compounds and the ir spectra are given. From their data deduction concerning the nature of the chemical bonds in the compounds (CH3O)3SeX are possible.  相似文献   

11.
The MCl/AlCl3/SO2 Systems (M = Li, Na, K, NH4) Phase diagrams of the ternary systems of the type MCl/AlCl3/SO2 were determined by measurement of SO2 pressure, solubilities, and by thermal analysis. The complete phase diagram in the range from ?30 to +50°C is given for the case M = Na, partial diagrams for M = Li, K, NH4. There exist solid compounds of the type MAlCl4 · nSO2 (M = Li, Na; n = 1.5 and 3) (M = K; n = 1.5 and 5) (M = NH4; n = 5). Liquid phases can be obtained at room temperature and atmospheric pressure in the NaCl or LiCl containing systems.  相似文献   

12.
An Anionic Oxohydroxo Complex with Bismuth(III): Na6[Bi2O2(OH)6](OH)2 · 4H2O Colourless, plate‐like, air sensitive crystals of Na6[Bi2O2(OH)6](OH)2 · 4H2O are obtained by reaction of Bi2O3 or Bi(NO3)3 · 5H2O in conc. NaOH (58 wt %) at 200 °C followed by slow cooling to room temperature. The crystal structure (triclinic, P 1¯, a = 684.0(2), b = 759.8(2), c = 822.7(2) pm, α = 92.45(3)°, ß = 90.40(3)°, γ = 115.60(2)°, Z = 1, R1, wR2 (all data), 0, 042, 0, 076) contains dimeric, anionic complexes [Bi2O2(OH)6]4— with bismuth in an ψ1‐octahedral coordination of two oxo‐ and three hydroxo‐ligands. The thermal decomposition was investigated by DSC/TG or DTA/TG and high temperature X‐ray powder diffraction measurements. In the final of three steps the decomposition product is Na3BiO3.  相似文献   

13.
Zusammenfassung Es wurden verschiedene Reaktionen zur Darstellung des mesoiden und racemoiden 3,4-Bis-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-hexandions-(2,5) untersucht. Als präparativ am besten geeignet wurde die Persulfatoxydation von p-Methoxyphenylaceton erkannt. Bei der Entmethylierung gaben die beiden isomeren 3,4-Bis-(p-methoxyphenyl)-hexandione-(2,5) durch gleichzeitige intramolekulare Wasserabspaltung ein und dasselbe Furanderivat, welches durch Addition von Maleinsäureanhydrid und anschließende Hydrierung näher charakterisiert wurde. Die Darstellung des eigentlich gesuchten 3,4-Bis-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-hexandions-(2,5) gelang dann durch analoge Persulfatoxydation von p-Acetoxyphenylaceton und anschließende schonende Verseifung; die Behandlung dieser Verbindung mit starker Säure lieferte ebenfalls das bereits erwähnte Furanderivat.
Several reactions for the preparation of meso and racemic 3,4-di(p-methoxyphenyl)-hexanedione-(2,5) have been investigated. The best preparative method was found to be the persulfate oxidation of p-methoxyphenylacetone. On demethylation dehydration takes place and both isomeric 3,4-di(p-methoxyphenyl)-hexanediones-(2,5) yield the same furan derivative, which was characterized by addition of maleic anhydride and subsequent hydrogenation. The synthesis of the desired 3,4-di(p-hydroxyphenyl)-hexanedione-(2,5) was achieved in an analogous way by persulfate oxidation of p-acetoxyphenylacetone, followed by careful saponification; treatment of this compound with strong acids likewise resulted in the formation of the abovementioned furan derivative.


5. Mitt.: Mh. Chem.84, 629 (1953).

Herrn Prof. Dr.E. Hayek zum 60. Geburtstag ergebenst gewidmet von den Verfassern.  相似文献   

14.
Alternative Ligands. XXV. New Chelating Ligands of the Type Me2ESiMe2(CH2)2E′Me2 (E=P, As; E′=N, P, As) Chelating ligands of the type Me2EsiMe2(CH2)2E′ Me2, have been prepared by the following routes: Starting from Me2Si(Vi)Cl, the compounds with E=N and E′ =N ( 1 ), P ( 2 ), As ( 3 ) are obtained in yields of 65 to 78% by aminolysis to yield Me2NSiMe2Vi, followed by the LiE′ Me2 catalyzed addition of He′Me2 to the vinyl group. The intermediates ClSiMe2(CH2)E′Me2 [E′=N ( 4 ), P ( 5 ), As ( 6 )] are produced by the reactions of 1 to 3 with PhPCl2. 5 and 6 can be prepared in a purer form by the photochemical addition of HPMe2 and HAsMe2, respectively, to the vinyl group of Me2Si(Vo)Cl. 4 to 6 react with LiEMe2, in situ prepared from n-BuLi and HEMe2, to yield the ligands Me2ESiMe2(CH2)2E′Me2 ( 7–12 ) (E=P, As; E′=N, P, As). The new compounds have been characterized by analytical and spectroscopic investigations (NMR, MS).  相似文献   

15.
Crystal Structures of a Series of Compounds with Cations of the Type [R3PNH2]+, [R3PN(H)SiMe3]+, and [R3PN(SiMe3)2]+ The crystal structures of a series of compounds with cations of the type [R3PNH2]+, [R3PN(H)SiMe3]+, and [R3PN(SiMe3)2]+, in which R represents various organic residues, are determined by means of X‐ray structure analyses at single crystals. The disilylated compounds [Me3PN(SiMe3)2]+I, [Et3PN(SiMe3)2]+I, and [Ph3PN(SiMe3)2]+I3 are prepared from the corresponding silylated phosphaneimines R3PNSiMe3 with Me3SiI. [Me3PNH2]Cl (1): Space group P21/n, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at –71 °C: a = 686.6(1), b = 938.8(1), c = 1124.3(1) pm; β = 103.31(1)°; R = 0.0239. [Et3PNH2]Cl (2): Space group Pbca, Z = 8, lattice dimensions at –50 °C: a = 1272.0(2), b = 1147.2(2), c = 1302.0(3) pm; R = 0.0419. [Et3PNH2]I (3): Space group P212121, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at –50 °C: a = 712.1(1), b = 1233.3(2), c = 1257.1(2) pm; R = 0.0576. [Et3PNH2]2[B10H10] (4): Space group P21/n, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at –50 °C: a = 809.3(1), b = 1703.6(1), c = 1800.1(1) pm; β = 96.34(1)°; R = 0.0533. [Ph3PNH2]ICl2 (5): Space group P1, Z = 2, lattice dimensions at –60 °C: a = 825.3(3), b = 1086.4(3), c = 1241.2(4) pm; α = 114.12(2)°, β = 104.50(2)°, γ = 93.21(2)°; R = 0.0644. In the compounds 1–5 the cations are connected with their anions via hydrogen bonds of the NH2 groups with 1–3 forming zigzag chains. [Me3PN(H)SiMe3][O3S–CF3] (6): Space group P21/c, Z = 8, lattice dimensions at –83 °C: a = 1777.1(1), b = 1173.6(1), c = 1611.4(1) pm; β = 115.389(6)°; R = 0.0332. [Et3PN(H)SiMe3]I (7): Space group P21/n, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at –70 °C: a = 1360.2(1), b = 874.2(1), c = 1462.1(1) pm; β = 115.19(1)°; R = 0.066. In 6 and 7 the cations form ion pairs with their anions via NH … X hydrogen bonds. [Me3PN(SiMe3)2]I (8): Space group P21/c, Z = 8, lattice dimensions at –60 °C: a = 1925.4(9), b = 1269.1(1), c = 1507.3(4); β = 111.79(3)°; R = 0.0581. [Et3PN(SiMe3)2]I (9): Space group Pbcn, Z = 8, lattice dimensions at –50 °C: a = 2554.0(2), b = 1322.3(1), c = 1165.3(2) pm; R = 0.037. [Ph3PN(SiMe3)2]I3 (10): Space group P21, Z = 2, lattice dimensions at –50 °C: a = 947.7(1), b = 1047.6(1), c = 1601.6(4) pm; β = 105.96(1)°; R = 0.0334. 8 to 10 are built up from separated ions.  相似文献   

16.
Crystal Structure Investigations of Compounds with the A3(M, Nb)8O21-Type (A ? Tl, Ba; M ? Fe, Ni) Tl3Fe0,5Nb7,5O21 (A), a hitherto unknown phase of the A3(M, Nb)8O21-type, and Ba3Fe2Nb6O21 (B), Ba3Ni1.33Nb6,66O21 (C) were prepared and investigated by single crystal X-ray technique. ((A): a = 9.145(1), c = 11.942(1) Å; (B): a = 9.118(2), c = 11.870(1) Å; (C) a = 9.173(3), c = 11.923(1) Å, space group D? P63/mcm, Z = 2). There is a statistic occupation of the M-positions by Nb5+ and Fe3+ or Nb5+ and Ni2+, respectively. An other compound Ba3Fe2Ta6O21 is partially ordered in respect to Ta5+ and Fe3+. Calculations of the Coulomb-part of lattice energy are discussed.  相似文献   

17.
The mixture of two surfactants (C12EO10-CTAB and C12EO10-SDS) forms lyotropic liquid-crystalline (LLC) mesophases with [Zn(H2O)6](NO3)2 in the presence of a minimum concentration of 1.75 H2O per C12EO10. The metal ion/C12EO10 mole ratio can be increased up to 8.0, which is a record high metal ion density in an LLC mesophase. The metal ion concentration can be increased in the medium by increasing the CTAB/C12EO10 or SDS/C12EO10 mole ratio at the expense of the stability of the LLC mesophase. The structure and some thermal properties of the new mesophase have been investigated using XRD, POM, FTIR, and Raman techniques.  相似文献   

18.
Manganese(III) manganate(IV), one of the synthetic varieties of the birnessite group, is readily reduced in xylene suspension by cinnamyl alcohol. At moderate temperatures, including room temperature, γ-MnOOH (manganite) forms topotactically in extremely thin needles and is therefore easily overlooked in the X-ray examination. At higher temperatures further reduction occurs (MnIII → MnII), and Mn3O4 (hausmannite) appears in comparatively large, equant cristallites which are less distinctly oriented. For comparison Na4Mn14O27, 9H2O, which has also been investigated, is much more stable than Mn7O13, 5H2O. The same holds for finely divided synthetic varieties of the birnessite group precipitated from KMnO4 solutions; by their behaviour they are related to Na4Mn14O27, 9H2O rather than to Mn7O13, 5 H2O which is consistent with their substantial alkaline ion content. These results raise the question: is the so-called ‘todorokite’ a pure crystal species. According to present data ‘todorokite’ could be regarded as a transition product, i.e. as half decomposed buserite admixed with birnessite and substantial amounts of manganite.  相似文献   

19.
20.
Chemical Transport Reactions of Compounds LnTa7O19 (Ln = La? Nd) and Structure Refinement of NdTa7O19 Crystals of compounds LnTa7O19 (Ln ? Na? Nd) could be obtained by chemical transport reactions (T2 → T1; T2 = 1100°C, T1 = 1000°C) using chlorine (p(Cl2; 298 K) = 1 atm) as transport agent. An increase of transport rate and an improvement of crystal growth was observed if small amounts of vanadium metal were added. Solid state reactions with mixtures of Ln2O3/Ta2O5 (1:7) in air (T ≈ 1400–1500°C), however, were not succesful because the resulting samples contained LnTa7O19 with other ternary phases as by-products. NdTa7O19 crystallizes in the well-known LaTa7O19-type structure with cell dimensions of a = 6.2229(3) Å, c = 19.939(2) Å and Z = 2. The crystal structure was refined in space groups P6 c2 (R = 3.35%, RW = 2.67%) and P63/mcm (R = 4.75%, RW = 3.88%). Taking aspects of structural chemistry, x-ray results and MAPLE calculations into account, however, the spacegroup P6 c2 should be preferred.  相似文献   

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