共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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基于MATLAB语言,以夫琅禾费衍射为研究对象,数值模拟了夫琅禾费圆孔衍射和单缝衍射光谱特性,通过改变狭缝宽度和入射波的波长,数值模拟得到夫琅禾费单缝衍射的光强变化图和光谱特性图。结果表明,圆孔衍射的光强比单缝衍射的光强曲线在次级明纹的强度更加低,夫琅禾费衍射的结论与实际理论和试验吻合的较好。研究结果为夫琅禾费衍射的研究提供参考。 相似文献
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圆孔衍射光强分布的数值计算 总被引:24,自引:5,他引:19
利用数值积分的方法,计算了由点光源经圆孔衍射形成的光强分布,分别得到夫琅禾费及菲涅耳衍射图样,宽定量分析了满足夫琅禾费衍射的条件。 相似文献
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对夫琅禾费衍射的再认识 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本文从一个实验事实出发,说明在实际的夫琅禾费衍射实验装置的观察屏上所显示的条纹,是理想的夫琅禾费衍射的一种近似,仅在一个较小的范围内,衍射条纹才比较严格地符合夫琅禾费衍射规律。 相似文献
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Based on the anisotropic diffraction of photorefractive LiNbO3 crystal, we present the theoretical result of a variable-angle switch. The deflection angle of the proposed switch can be changed by changing value of writing angles of the grating, and the result shows that the deflection angle can change in the range of −1° to +1°. The proposed theory can be used in switching design. 相似文献
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Makoto Ohki Haruo Sakurai Shogo Kozaki 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1997,18(10):2031-2045
This paper is described for T-matrix analysis of the electromagnetic wave diffraction from a Fourier grating that the boundary
value problem is treated by applying the extended boundary condition. The rigorous form of the expression of matrix elements
is presented in the term of Bessel functions of the first kind. The error of power conservation versus the truncated number
has been examined for mode number. Diffraction efficiencies versus groove depth and wavelength for a second or third harmonic
wave of Fourier grating have been discussed. Numerical results are in good agreement with those obtained from other method
and experimental values. Reasonable numerical results are presented for a groove depth per period of the Fourier grating less
than 0.25. 相似文献
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衍射增强成像(DEI)是一种功能强大的相位衬度成像技术,对于软组织,它能获得比基于吸收的传统X射线成像技术更高的衬度.研究了一种基于DEI的信息分离方法,它能同时获得三种参数图像,即吸收像、折射像和小角散射像.信息分离利用解析方程求解,获得的参数图像质量取决于在三个不同的分析晶体角度处获得的DEI图像.利用矩阵条件数对方程求解的稳定性进行了讨论,推导出理论上的折射角和小角散射宽度的最大值.最后,利用豚鼠耳蜗DEI图像对研究结果进行了验证.
关键词:
信息分离
衍射增强成像
矩阵条件数
豚鼠耳蜗 相似文献
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In this work, we present an original proof of Babinet’s principle within the framework of the scalar theory of diffraction.
The proof is derived in the case of the Fraunhofer diffraction, directly from the Fresnel-Kirchhoff formula, using properties
of Fourier analysis and integral calculus, without considering Babinet’s principle itself for scalar waves. From the same
proof, we also mathematically verify that, in the case of Fresnel diffraction, Babinet’s principle is fulfilled but in its
more general scalar version. 相似文献
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DONG Yuan ZHANG XiHe JIN GuangYong LING Ming & NING GuoBin School of Science Changchun University of Science Technology Changchun China 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2010,(3)
The far-field propagation properties of conical double half-Gaussian hollow beams in the condition of Collins formula are studied. Because of the cone angle of this kind of hollow beams, the diffraction is compensated and the inner diameter is turning bigger by the rule of geometric optics as the propagation distance is increasing, whereas the degenerating diffraction phenomenon is turned out. The far-field intensity distribution of the conical double half-Gaussian hollow beams in the condition of in-Collin... 相似文献
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利用基尔霍夫衍射公式通过数值计算绘制出理想狭缝在不同区域的衍射光强分布,并与菲涅耳衍射公式及夫朗禾费衍射公式的计算的结果比较,对基尔霍夫衍射公式、菲涅尔衍射公式和夫朗禾费衍射公式的适用范围做了详细的讨论. 相似文献
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Single order soft X-ray diffraction with quasi-random radius pinhole array spectroscopic photon sieves
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A novel single order diffraction grating in the soft X-ray region, called quasi-random radius pinhole array spectro- scopic photon sieves (QRSPS), is proposed in this paper. This new grating is composed of pinholes on a substrate, whose radii are quasi-random, while their centers are regular. Analysis proves that its transmittance function across the grating bar is similar to that of sinusoidal transmission gratings. Simulation results show that the QRSPS can suppress higher-order diffraction effectively. And the QRSPS would still retain its characteristic of single order diffraction when we take the effect of X-ray penetration into account. These properties indicate that the QRSPS can be used in the soft X-ray spectra measurement. 相似文献
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孔径光阑限制下高斯光束的传输 总被引:8,自引:3,他引:5
对高斯光束在硬边孔径限制下的衍射进行了详细的理论研究,就不同口径的圆孔限制下高斯光束在菲涅耳衍射区和夫琅禾费衍射区的分布进行了理论分析,从而得到了孔径受限高斯光束的横向以及轴向的衍射公式,进而对高斯光束在不同衍射区域内衍射光场分布形状随孔径尺寸变化时的演化规律进行了数值计算,并对小口径光阑受限的高斯光束的衍射与平行光经同尺寸光阑的衍射进行了比较。结果表明在较小口径下,两者的分布基本一致。得到的孔径光阑限制下高斯光束的传输规律为高斯光束在自由空间光通信和光学超分辨中的应用提供了理论基础。 相似文献
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In this paper, we describe the design, construction and performance of a new high resolution neutron powder diffractometer
that has been installed at the Dhruva reactor, Trombay, India. The instrument employs novel design concepts like the use of
bent, perfect crystal monochromator and open beam geometry, enabling the use of smaller samples. The resolution curve of the
instrument was found to have little variation over a wide angular region and a Δd/d ∼ 0.3% has been achieved. The instrument provides sample environment of very low temperatures and high magnetic fields using
a 7 Tesla cryogen-free superconducting magnet with a VTI having a temperature range of 1.5–320 K. The special sample environment
and high resolution make this neutron powder diffractometer a very powerful facility for studying magnetic properties of materials.
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