ON GROWTH OF MEROMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS AND TWO CONJECTURES OF C.C. YANG

In this paper, we investigate the growth of the meromorphic solutions of the following nonlinear difference equationsf(z)n+ P_(n-1)(f) = 0,where n ≥ 2 and P_(n-1)(f) is a difference polynomial of degree at most n- 1 in f with small functions as coefficients. Moreover, we give two examples to show that one conjecture proposed by Yang and Laine [2] does not hold in general if the hyper-order of f(z) is no less than 1.     

AN INEQUALITY ON THE ZEROS AND POLES OF VECTOR VALUED MEROMORPHIC FUNCTIONS

The author proves that if f : C→Cn is a transcendental vector valued meromorphic function of finite order and assume Σa∈Cn ∪{∞}δ(a) = 2, then,where .This result extends the related results for meromorphic function by Singh and Kulkarni.     

On entire solutions of some type of nonlinear difference equations

In this article, the existence of finite order entire solutions of nonlinear difference equations f~n+ P_d(z, f) = p_1 e~(α1 z)+ p_2 e~(α2 z) are studied, where n ≥ 2 is an integer, Pd(z, f) is a difference polynomial in f of degree d(≤ n-2), p_1, p_2 are small meromorphic functions of ez, and α_1, α_2 are nonzero constants. Some necessary conditions are given to guarantee that the above equation has an entire solution of finite order. As its applications, we also find some type of nonlinear difference equations having no finite order entire solutions.     

一类高阶线性微分方程解的复振荡

In this paper,we shall use Nevanlinna theory of meromorphic functions to investigate the complex oscillation theory of solutions of some higher order linear differential equation.Suppose that A is a transcendental entire function with ρ(A)<1/2.Suppose that k≥2 and f(k)+A(z)f=0 has a solution f with λ(f)<ρ(A),and suppose that A1=A+h,where h≡0 is an entire function with ρ(h)<ρ(A).Then g(k)+A1(z)g=0 does not have a solution g with λ(g)<∞.     

几类亚纯函数q移动微差分多项式的零点与Nevanlinna亏量

The first purpose of this paper is to study the properties on some q-shift difference differential polynomials of meromorphic functions,some theorems about the zeros of some q-shift difference-differential polynomials with more general forms are obtained.The second purpose of this paper is to investigate the properties on the Nevanlinna deficiencies for q-shift difference differential monomials of meromorphic functions,we obtain some relations amongδ(∞,f),δ(∞,f′),δ(∞,f(z)ⁿf(qz+c)^mf′(z)),δ(∞,f(qz+c);f′(z))andδ(∞,f(z)ⁿf(qz+c)^m).     

ON THE SHARP GROWTH, COVERING THEOREMS FOR NORMALIZED BIHOLOMORPHIC MAPPINGS IN C^n

In this article.a normalized biholomorphic mapping f defined on bounded starlike circular domain in C″is considered,where z=0 is a zero of order k 1 of f(z)(?) The sharp growth.covering theorems for almost starlike mappings of order a and starlile mappings of order wave established.Meanwhile,the construction of the above mappings on bounded starlike circular domain in C~n is also discussed,it provides the extremal mappings for the growth,covering theorems of the above mappings.     

On transcendental meromorphic functions with radially distributed values

The growth of transcendental meromorphic functions in terms of their ordersis investigated in this paper when they and their derivatives have radially distributed valuesfollowing the discussion of the author. A simple and elementary way to study such subjectsis exhibited in this paper; that is, once an estimation of B(r, *) in terms of a few c(r, **) inthe Nevanlinna theory on angular domains is established, we can produce one result thatthe order of a mermorphic function with radially distributed values related to C(r, **) canbe estimated under the assumption of existence of suitable deficient value. The results ob-tained in this paper lead us to a new singular direction in terms of Nevanlinna charactersticinstead of the order of meromorphic functions.     

On Deficient Values of Meromorphic Functions

I. Let f(z) be a meromorphic function of order p (O<ρ<∞) and T(γ,f) be the characteristic function. We use the standard notation of Nevanlinna theory. If ρ (γ) is a proximate order relative to T(γ, f) Levln, then by using ρ (γ) Valiron has introduced the following, for any complex nu-     

Fixed points of meromorphic functions and of their differences,divided differences and shifts

Let f(z) be a finite order meromorphic function and let c∈C\{0} be a constant.If f(z)has a Borel exceptional value a∈C,it is proved that max{τ(f(z)),τ(△_cf(z))}=max{τ(f(z)),τ(f(z+c))}=max{τ(△_cf(z)),τ(f(z+c))}=σ(f(z)).If f(z) has a Borel exceptional value b∈(C\{0})∪{∞},it is proved that max{τ(f(z)),τ(△cf(z)/f(z))}=max{τ(△cf(z)/f(z)),τ(f(z+c))}=σ(f(z)) unless f(z) takes a special form.Here τ(g(z)) denotes the exponent of convergence of fixed points of the meromorphic function g(z),and σ(g(z)) denotes the order of growth of g(z).     

ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE VALUES OF MEROMOPHIC FUNCTIONS OF INFINITE ORDER

<正> ⅠNTRODUCTIONIn 1896,Borel established the well known theorem relative tothe distribution of moduli of values for an integral function f(z) offinlite positive order O“The exponent of convergence of the moduliof the zeros of f(z)-α is equal to Q for every constant α exceptpossiibly one value of α at most.”Afterwards he proved a moregeneral theorem in replacing a by an integral function π(z) of orderless than o. Concerning the distribution of argulnents o[" values fora meromorphic fumctionf(z) of finite positive order, Viliron discoveredin 1929 the existence of what he called “direction of Borel” and     

一类二阶超越系数非齐次线性微分方程解的零点与级

In this paper, we investigate the complex oscillation of the differential equation f‘‘ B1f‘ B0f=F1 whtere B0,B1,F≠0 are order meromorphic functions having only finitely many poles and the order of B1 is larger than that of B0.We obtain some precise estimates of the order of growth and of the exponent of convergence of the zero-sequence of solutions for this equation.     

RESULTS ON A QUESTION OF ZHANG AND YANG

Abstract For a meromorphic function f,let N(l+1(r,1/f) denote the counting function of zeros of f of order l at least.Let f be a nonconstant meromorphic function,such that (N)(r,f) =S(r,f).Denote F =f...     

Nordhaus-Gaddum results for the sum of the induced path number of a graph and its complement

The induced path number ρ(G) of a graph G is defined as the minimum number of subsets into which the vertex set of G can be partitioned so that each subset induces a path.Broere et al.proved that if G is a graph of order n,then n~(1/2) ≤ρ(G) + ρ(■) ≤ [3n/2].In this paper,we characterize the graphs G for which ρ(G) + ρ(■) = [3n/2],improve the lower bound on ρ(G) + ρ(■) by one when n is the square of an odd integer,and determine a best possible upper bound for ρ(G) + ρ(■) when neither G nor ■ has isolated vertices.     

系数具有相同级的复线性微-差分方程亚纯解的增长性

The main purpose of this paper is to study the growth of meromorphic solutions of complex linear differential-difference equations L(z, f) =n∑i=0m∑j=0Aij(z)f(j)(z + ci) = 0 or F(z)with entire or meromorphic coefficients, and ci, i = 0,..., n being distinct complex numbers,where there is only one dominant coefficient.     

On Value Distribution of Δ~nf

In this paper, we mainly study zeros and poles of the forward differences Δnf(z), where f(z) is a finite order meromorphic function with two Borel exceptional values.     

Normality and quasinormality of zero-free meromorphic functions

Let k, K ∈ N and F be a family of zero-free meromorphic functions in a domain D such that for each f ∈ F , f(k)-1 has at most K zeros, ignoring multiplicity. Then F is quasinormal of order at most ν = K k+1 , where ν is equal to the largest integer not exceeding K/k+1 . In particular, if K = k, then F is normal. The results are sharp.     

Uniqueness on Difference Operators of Meromorphic Functions of Infinite Order

We investigate the uniqueness problems of meromorphic functions and their difference operators by using a new method.It is proved that if a non-constant meromorphic function f shares a non-zero constant and ∞ counting multiplicities with its difference operators Δ_cf(z) and Δ_c²f(z), thenΔ_c^f(z)≡Δ_c²f(z).In particular,we give a difference analogue of a result of Jank-Mues-Volkmann.Our method has two distinct features:(ⅰ) It...     

ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF VALUES OF RANDOM DIRICHLET SERIES(II)

For certain Dirichlet series almost surely(a.s.)of order(R) ρ∈(0,∞)in the right-halfplane,a.s.every point of the imaginary axis is a Borel point of order ρ+1 and with no finiteexoeptional value.     

抛物星形映射子族的增长定理和偏差定理（英文）

In this article, we firstly introduce a subclass of parabolic starlike mappings writen as PS(β; ρ).Secondly,the growth theorem for PS(β; ρ) on the unit ball in complex Banach space is obtained. Finaly, as the application of the growth theorem of PS(β; ρ), the distortion theorem along a unit direction is also established.     

Complex and p-Adic Meromorphic Functions f′P′( f ),g′P′(g) Sharing a Small Function

Let K be a complete algebraically closed p-adic field of characteristic zero.We apply results in algebraic geometry and a new Nevanlinna theorem for p-adic meromorphic functions in order to prove results of uniqueness in value sharing problems, both on K and on C. Let P be a polynomial of uniqueness for meromorphic functions in K or C or in an open disk. Let f, g be two transcendental meromorphic functions in the whole field K or in C or meromorphic functions in an open disk of K that are not quotients of bounded analytic functions. We show that if f′P′( f) and g′P′(g) share a small function α counting multiplicity, then f = g, provided that the multiplicity order of zeros of P′satisfy certain inequalities. A breakthrough in this paper consists of replacing inequalities n ≥ k+2 or n ≥ k+3 used in previous papers by Hypothesis(G). In the p-adic context, another consists of giving a lower bound for a sum of q counting functions of zeros with(q-1) times the characteristic function of the considered meromorphic function.