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D-甘露醇与D-山梨醇在纯水和卤化钠水溶液中的稀释焓 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用等温流动微量热技术测定了298.15 K下D-甘露醇和D-山梨醇在纯水和卤化钠水溶液中的稀释焓,利用M cM illan理论计算了D-甘露醇和D-山梨醇在纯水和卤化钠水溶液中焓相互作用系数.结果表明,D-甘露醇和D-山梨醇在纯水和卤化钠水溶液中的二阶焓相互作用系数均为正值,并随着卤离子半径的变化而相应变化;且同种溶剂中,D-甘露醇的二阶焓相互作用系数要大于D-山梨醇的.结合两分子结构的差异,通过溶质-溶质相互作用和溶剂-溶质相互作用对这一结果进行了讨论. 相似文献
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应用等温流动微量热法测定了298.15 K时互为旋光异构体的D-甘露醇与D-山梨醇在不同浓度的氯化钠水溶液中的稀释焓, 利用 McMillan-Mayer 理论计算了D-甘露醇与D-山梨醇在不同浓度的氯化钠水溶液中的焓对相互作用系数. 结果表明, D-甘露醇和D-山梨醇在氯化钠水溶液中的焓对相互作用系数h2均为正值, h2的值随着氯化钠浓度的增加皆逐渐增大, 但D-山梨醇的焓对相互作用系数h2增大的速率[dh2 /dm(NaCl)]比 D-甘露醇的要大. 根据两多元醇分子构象结构的差异, 溶质-溶质相互作用和溶质-溶剂相互作用对结果进行了解释. 相似文献
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丝氨酸在蔗糖水溶液中的稀释焓 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用LKB 2277生物活性检测仪分别测定了298.15 K时丝氨酸在不同组成的蔗糖水溶液中的稀释焓, 利用McMillan-Mayer理论,计算了丝氨酸在不同组成的蔗糖水溶液中的焓对相互作用系数,并与其在葡萄糖水溶液中的焓对相互作用系数h2进行了比较.结果表明,丝氨酸在蔗糖和葡萄糖水溶液中的焓对相互作用系数h2都是负值,并且随着糖浓度的增加,h2系数的绝对值逐渐减少.根据溶质-溶质相互作用和溶质-溶剂相互作用对结果进行了解释. 相似文献
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酰胺是肽的基本结构单元, 而且在蛋白质的二级结构中与酰胺联系的氢键对蛋白质的稳定起着十分重要的作用. 作为蛋白质模型化合物热力学性质研究的一部分, 报道了甲酰胺在乙二醇水溶液中的稀释焓. 相似文献
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碱金属和碱土金属卤化物晶格能计算 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
离子晶体的晶格能反映了离子结合、电子转让过程的能效应,它可以用来解释和预言离子化合物的物理化学性质,因而为许多化学工作者所应用。晶格能一般采用 Born—Haber 相似文献
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The enthalpies of mixing of aqueous solutions have been determined for sucrose with six different amino acids (glycine, l-alanine, l-serine, l-valine, l-proline and l-threonine) at 298.15 K, by using a LKB-2277 flow microcalorimetric system. These results, along with the enthalpies of dilution of these solutes for the initial solutions, were used to determine the enthalpic interaction coefficients (h
xy, h
xyy, h
xxy) of the McMillan–Mayer Theory. The pair-wise cross interaction coefficients of amino acids and sucrose are discussed from the viewpoint of solute–solute interactions. 相似文献
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J. M. Arsuaga F. Fernández-Martín J. Núñez 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1998,52(3):991-996
The enthalpies of dilution of aqueous solutions of [Co(en)3]Cl3 and [Co(tn)3Cl3 (where en=1,2-diaminoethane, and tn=1,3-diaminopropane) were measured at 278.15 K up to 1 mol kg-1, using a large isoperibolic calorimeter, with the 'long-jump' method. Relative apparent molar enthalpies, LΦ>, were extracted via an empirical equation relating LΦ> and molality. These new values were compared with previous results at 298.15 K on the same aqueous systems. Theoretical
predictions were satisfied, but an unexpectedly broad divergence was found for such close temperatures. A tentative explanation
is put forward.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Qiang Zhao Qing-Xiang Lu Min Liu De-Zhi Sun Lin-Wei Li 《Journal of solution chemistry》2009,38(2):231-240
The concentration effect on the dilution enthalpies (Δdil
H
m) of colchicine (COL) in aqueous NaCl solutions has been investigated by isothermal titration microcalorimetry at 298.15 K.
The corresponding homogeneous enthalpic interaction coefficients have been calculated according to the excess enthalpy concept.
The results show that the dilution enthalpies of COL in aqueous NaCl solutions at different mass fractions are positive. The
overall trend is that enthalpies of dilution become more positive with the increase of the salt mass fraction. The values
of enthalpic pair-wise interaction coefficients, h
2, have been obtained by fitting the data of the enthalpies of dilution with a viral expansion. The results can be interpreted
from the view of solute-solute and solute-solvent interactions involved in the solvent effects. 相似文献
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应用流动式等温精密微量热技术测定了298.15, 303.15, 308.15, 313.15和318.15 K 5个不同温度下L-胱氨酸在一种强酸性和两种强碱性溶剂中的稀释焓. 根据改进的McMillan-Mayer理论对所测数据进行关联, 得到了表观摩尔稀释焓对浓度变化的经验方程和各级焓相互作用系数(h2)和二阶熵相互作用系数(s2), 根据溶质-溶质, 溶质-溶剂等弱相互作用对二阶焓、熵相互作用系数进行了讨论. 结果表明: 对在水相中胱氨酸的二阶相互作用而言, 二价阳离子比二价阴离子具有较强的介质效应; 不同温度下的二阶焓相互作用系数与温度成线性关系, 因而二阶熵相互作用系数在实验温度范围内为一常量. 相似文献
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