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运用量子亏损理论,并与参考系变换及本征通道R-矩阵法相结合,建立了描述氢分子里德伯态的预解离过程的理论方法.通过对氢分子的3pπD1πu+和4pσ B″1Σu+电子态的预解离过程的研究,阐明其解离的机理,并给出预解离的线宽.关键词: 相似文献
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MRCI study of spectroscopic and molecular properties of X1Σg+ and A1Πu electronic states of the C2 radical
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The potential energy curves (PECs) of X1Σ+g and A1Πu electronic states of the C2 radical have been studied using the full valence complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) method followed by the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference configuration interaction (MRCI) approach in conjunction with the aug-cc-pV6Z basis set for internuclear separations from 0.08 nm to 1.66 nm. With these PECs of the C2 radical,the spectroscopic parameters of three isotopologues ( 12C2 ,12C13C and 13C2 ) have been determined. Compared in detail with previous studies reported in the literature,excellent agreement has been found. The complete vibrational levels G(υ),inertial rotation constants B υ and centrifugal distortion constants D υ for the 12C2 ,12C13C and 13C2 isotopologues have been calculated for the first time for the X1Σ+g and A1Πu electronic states when the rotational quantum number J equals zero. The results are in excellent agreement with previous experimental data in the literature,which shows that the presented molecular constants in this paper are reliable and accurate. 相似文献
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采用Davidson修正的内收缩多参考组态相互作用方法及Dunning等的相关一致基aug-cc-pV6Z计算了B2分子X3∑g-和A3Πu电子态的势能曲线.利用总能量外推公式,将两个电子态的总能量分别外推至完全基组极限.对势能曲线进行核价相关修正及相对论修正计算,得到了同时考虑两种效应修正的外推势能曲线.通过同位素质量识别,得到了主要的同位素分子11B11B和10B11B的X3Σg-和A3Ⅱu电子态的光谱常数Te,Re,ωe,ωexe,ωeye,Be,βe和γe.求解双原子分子核运动的径向Schr(o|¨)dinger方程,找到了无转动的同位素分子11B2(X3Σg-,A3Πu)和10B11B(X3∑g-,A3Πu)的全部振动态.针对每一同位素分子的每一振动态,分别计算了其振动能级和惯性转动常数等分子常数,它们均与已有的实验结果较为一致.其中,10B11B(AΠu)分子的光谱常数和分子常数属首次报道. 相似文献
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脉冲激光激发Rb原子至6 D态,Rb(6 D)与H2反应生成RbH(Х1Σ+,ν″=0~2)振动态。研究了RbH(Х1Σ+)高位振动态与H2,N2间的碰撞弛豫过程,利用泛频泵浦分别激发Х1Σ+(ν″=0)至Х1Σ+(ν″=15~22)各振动态,检测激光激发Х1Σ+(ν″)至A1Σ+(ν′),测量A1Σ+(ν′)的时间分辨激光感应荧光光谱,利用Stern-Volmer方程,得到振动能级ν″的总的弛豫速率系数kν(H2)。在H2和N2的混合气体中,总弛豫速率系数kν(H2+N2)与α(H2的摩尔配比)成直线的关系,其斜率为kν(H2)-kν(N2),而截距为kν(N2)。对于ν″<18主要发生单量子弛豫(Δν=1)过程,kν(H2)和kν(N2)与振动量子数ν″均成线性增加关系。对于ν″≥18,多量子弛豫(Δν≥2)过程及共振振动-振动转移起重要作用。对于RbH(ν″=21)+N2(0),测量ν″=16的布居数时间演化轮廓,在20μs内有一个锐锋,在100~200μs内有一个较低的宽峰,锐锋相应于RbH(ν″=21)+N2(0)→RbH(ν″=16)+N2(1)的共振转移过程,而宽峰是由相继的单量子过程产生的。 相似文献
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Investigations of spectroscopic parameters and molecular constants for X1Σg+, w3△u, and W1△u electronic states of P2 molecule
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The potential energy curves (PECs) of three low-lying electronic states (X~1Σg~+,w~3△u,and W~1△u) of P2 molecule are investigated using the full valence complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) method followed by the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference configuration interaction (MRCI) approach in conjunction with the correlation-consistent basis set in the valence range.The PECs of the electronic states involved are modified by the Davidson correction and extrapolated to the complete basis set (CBS) limit.With these PECs,the spectroscopic parameters of the three electronic states are determined and compared in detail with the experimental data.The comparison shows that excellent agreement exists between the present results and the available experimental data.The complete vibrational states are computed for the w~3△u and W~1△u electronic states when the rotational quantum number J equals zero and the vibrational level G(v),the inertial rotation constant Bv,and the centrifugal distortion constant Dv of the first 30 vibrational states are reported,which accord well with the experimental data.The present results show that the two-point extrapolation scheme can obviously improve the quality of spectroscopic parameters and molecular constants. 相似文献
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OH分子基态(X2Π)的结构与势能函数 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法和二次组态相互作用(QCISD(T))方法优化计算了OH分子基态(X2Π)的平衡结构、振动频率和离解能.根据原子分子反应静力学原理,导出了OH分子基态(X2Π)的合理离解极限,采用最小二乘法拟合Murrell-Sorbie函数得到了相应的势能函数和与该基态相对应的光谱常数(Be,αe,ωe和ωeχe),计算结果与实验数据符合得相当好.关键词:OH分子2Π)')\" href=\"#\">基态(X2Π)势能函数 相似文献
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应用群论及原子分子反应静力学方法推导了TiN分子基态(X2Σ)的离解极限. 采用不同的密度泛函方法,包括BP86, B3P86, B3LYP, B3PW91, 分别选用不同的基组对TiN分子基态进行结构优化计算.通过比较得出使用BP86方法, 对N原子使用D95V++(d,P)基组和Ti原子使用6-311++G**基组时,计算得到的平衡几何结构、分子离解能和谐振频率与实验值符合得最好. 并采用最小二乘法拟合改进的Murrell-Sorbie函数得到了相应电子态的完整势能函数. 计算得到的光谱常数与实验光谱数据符合得很好.关键词:BP86TiN分子基态势能函数光谱常数 相似文献
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制备出确定旋轨态的OCS+(X2∏)离子,在260~325 nm波长范围内研究了OCS+经由B2∑+←X2∏3/2(000)和B2∑+←X2∏1/2(000,001)跃迁的分质量光解离谱.由光解离谱得到OCS+(B2∑+)电子态的光谱常数υ1(CS stretch)=828.9(810.4) cm-1,υ2(bend)=491.3 cm-1和υ3(CO stretch)=1887.2 cm-1.在B2∑+←X2∏跃迁谱中只能观察到B2∑+(010)←X2∏1/2(000)跃迁的谱峰, 而观察不到B2∑+←X2∏3/2(000)跃迁的谱峰. 用X2∏电子态的(000)2∏1/2和(010)2∑+1/2电子振动能级之间的K耦合解释了这种B2∑+的υ2弯曲振动模的激发对X2∏电子态的旋轨分裂分量(Ω=1/2,3/2)的相关性 相似文献
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R. Riahi Ph. Teulet Z. Ben Lakhdar A. Gleizes 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2010,56(1):61-66
The weighted total cross section (WTCS) theory has been applied to the
electron-H2 collision to obtain excitation, ionisation and dissociation
cross section and rate coefficients of the X 1Sg+^{1}\!\Sigma _{g}^{+}, c
3Pu^{3}\!\Pi _{u}, a 3Sg+^{3}\!\Sigma _{g}^{+}, e $^{3}\!\Sigma
_{u}^{+}$^{3}\!\Sigma
_{u}^{+} and B′
1Su+^{1}\!\Sigma _{u}^{+} states. Calculation has
been performed in the temperature range 1500 K–15000 K. Rate coefficients
are calculated from WTCS assuming Maxwellian energy distribution functions
for electrons and heavy particles. Thermal equilibrium results are presented
and fitting parameters (a, b and c) are given for each reaction rate
coefficient: k(θ) = a (θb)
exp(-c/θ). 相似文献
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Quasi-classical trajectory study of the isotope effect on the stereodynamics in the reaction H(2S) + CH(X2Π;u= 0,j= 1) → C(1D) + H2(X1Σg+)
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The isotope effect on the stereodynamic properties in the title reaction is investigated by a quasi-classical trajectory(QCT) method on the 11A potential energy surface at a collision energy of 23.06 kcal/mol. The angular distributions P(θr),P(φr), P(θr, φr), and the polarization-dependent generalized differential cross sections are calculated, which demonstrate the observable influences on the rotational polarization of the product by the isotopic substitution of H with D. 相似文献
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里德伯-基态分子由一个里德伯原子和一个基态原子组成,束缚机制是里德伯电子与基态原子的低能电子散射相互作用.理论上,通过低能电子散射Fermi赝势模型,数值计算了铯(36D5/2+6S1/2)里德伯-基态分子的绝热势能曲线,提取了里德伯分子的束缚能和平衡核间距等光谱参数.实验上,利用双光子光缔合技术成功制备了散射三重态(T∑,Triplet)和散射单重态-三重态混合(S,T∑,Mixed)形成的里德伯-基态分子,获得了里德伯分子的光缔合光谱,测量的势阱深度与理论计算结果相吻合.另外,以散射三重态为例,分析了里德伯分子的光缔合光谱在外加电场中的展宽现象,获得其平均永久电偶极矩|d|为(12.10±1.65) Debye ((4.76±0.65)ea0),与理论计算结果保持一致.该研究为实验上制备D态里德伯-基态分子提供了可行的实验方案,对理解里德伯分子的光谱特性具有重要意义. 相似文献