尘埃等离子体中朗缪尔波的非线性调制

研究了尘埃等离子体中尘埃声波（ＤＡＷ）和尘埃离子声波（ＤＩＡＷ）对朗缪尔波的非线性调制。在小而有限振幅极限下,得到了朗缪尔波的包络孤立子。对于朗缪尔波与尘埃声波的非线性耦合,包络孤立子存在两个速度传播区;而对于与尘埃离子声波的耦合,只有一个传播区     

多光子非线性Compton散射对激光等离子体中强朗缪尔湍动谱的影响

基于电子与多光子集团非线性Compton散射模型,研究了多光子非线性Compton散射对激光等离子体中强缪尔湍动谱的影响,提出了将入射光和散射光作为形成强缪尔湍动的新机制,给出了横等离激元、强朗缪尔激元和离声激元之间相互作用满足的修正方程,并进行了数值模拟.结果表明:Compton散射使横等离激元和朗缪尔激元间的碰撞频率大大增加,随着时间的演化,横等离激元和朗缪尔激元的能量由小波数区向大波数区的转移比散射前要快得多,同时产生剧烈的坍塌.坍塌后期,等离激元的强非线性作用激发出高次共振谐波,使能量从一个谐波转移到另一个谐波,形成无限高次谐波,引起波的破碎,出现由调制不稳定性控制的强朗缪尔湍动、较强的激光成丝和能量均分现象.研究结果为进一步研究强朗缪尔湍动的加速机制、反常碰撞、激光加热实验及快点火实验提供了理论支持.     

激光等离子体中的强朗缪尔湍动谱分析

通过数值计算完全的萨哈罗夫方程,得到了朗缪尔波能量密度谱图。从一系列的谱图中可以看出,波的塌缩过程是沿着能量密度谱由小波数区域向大波数区域转移,朗缪尔波在塌缩过程中出现成丝现象。通过对获得的朗缪尔波平均能量密度谱进行拟合,得到了朗缪尔波能量密度谱函数。     

多光子非线性Compton散射对激光等离子体中强朗缪尔湍动谱的影响

 基于电子与多光子集团非线性Compton散射模型,研究了多光子非线性Compton散射对激光等离子体中强缪尔湍动谱的影响,提出了将入射光和散射光作为形成强缪尔湍动的新机制,给出了横等离激元、强朗缪尔激元和离声激元之间相互作用满足的修正方程,并进行了数值模拟.结果表明:Compton散射使横等离激元和朗缪尔激元间的碰撞频率大大增加,随着时间的演化,横等离激元和朗缪尔激元的能量由小波数区向大波数区的转移比散射前要快得多,同时产生剧烈的坍塌.坍塌后期,等离激元的强非线性作用激发出高次共振谐波,使能量从一个谐波转移到另一个谐波,形成无限高次谐波,引起波的破碎,出现由调制不稳定性控制的强朗缪尔湍动、较强的激光成丝和能量均分现象.研究结果为进一步研究强朗缪尔湍动的加速机制、反常碰撞、激光加热实验及快点火实验提供了理论支持.     

利用密度反馈实现离子源长脉冲放电

 介绍了等离子体密度对离子源放电的影响,为了获得长脉冲放电,采用朗缪尔探针测量等离子体密度并反馈调节离子源放电。基于朗缪尔探针测量,设计了控制部分硬件与软件构架,建立了离子源等离子体密度反馈控制系统,并成功地应用于离子源等离子体放电实验,通过反馈调节实验进气,得到了长达4.5 s的长脉冲放电,为中性束注入稳态运行提供了依据。     

低温低密度等离子体密度及分布函数测量

一、引言 近来,尽管等离子体诊断技术有了很大发展,古老的朗缪尔探针由于结构简单,使用方便且有较好的时间空间分辨,至今仍作为基本诊断工具而广泛使用。但是,简单的朗缪尔探针理论只适用于中等密度(L》r》λD,L是平均自由程,r是探针半径,λD是德拜长度),对于低密度等离子体(r≤λD),朗缪尔探针理论复杂得失去了实用价值。本文将给出两个适合于低密度情况下的简单公式,并介绍一种实验中所用的静电能量分析器。     

射频容性耦合Ar/O_2等离子体的轴向诊断

实验通过朗缪尔探针辅助激光诱导解离技术对27.12 MHz驱动的不同含氧量条件下容性耦合Ar等离子体进行了诊断研究.通过质量流量计改变通入Ar与O_2的流量以得到不同含氧量的等离子体.结果表明,由于氧气的分解吸附反应需要消耗电子,致使朗缪尔探针测得的电子能量概率函数(EEPF)的中能部分随着含氧量的上升而下降.射频输入功率增加时电子密度的上升引起了电子-电子碰撞热化,从而使EEPF由Druyvesteyn分布向麦克斯韦分布转变.在功率电极附近,由于鞘层边界附近的电子氧气分子碰撞时的分解吸附反应使得鞘层区附近的负离子密度较高.另外,负离子密度沿着轴向呈现勺型分布的特征.这主要是由于负离子在双极电场作用下向等离子体放电中心扩散的过程中所存在的负离子产生与损失的反应过程导致.     

PSII系统中微波ECR等离子体的朗缪尔探针诊断

用朗缪尔探针对一个新颖的双谐振腔多功能PSII系统的微波ECR等离子体进行了诊断,得出了会切场中工作气体压强和微波功率对等离子体密度和电子温度的影响,及真空室内等离子体的分布。     

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分析了朗缪尔探针在等离子体测量过程中的功率沉积密度,并初步计算了探针的温升,为强流离子源的探针诊断提供指导。     

强流离子源探针能量沉积研究

分析了朗缪尔探针在等离子体测量过程中的功率沉积密度,并初步计算了探针的温升,为强流离子源的探针诊断提供指导。     

等离子体拍频波加速器中三波相互作用的时间发展

计算了等离子体拍频波加速器中双频抽运光与Langmuir波的相互作用及其时间发展。指出Langmuir波出生成到饱和的过程,与三波位相由匹配到失配密切相关。三波位相差作为描写三波耦合程度的量对于双频激光激发Langmuir波至关重要。 关键词：     

Optical bistability and multistability via amplitude and phase control in a Duplicated two-level system

We investigate the optical bistability(OB) in a duplicated two-level system contained in a ring cavity.The atoms are driven by two orthogonally polarized fields with a relative phase.The OB behavior of such a system can be controlled by the amplitude and the relative phase of the coupling field,and it is possible to switch between bistability and multistability by adjusting the relative phase.     

Optical bistability in thin molecular films

Within the framework of a developed model of a medium consisting of molecular J aggregates and placed in an external resonant light field, it is shown how exciton self-localization and the dependence of the dipole moment components on molecule deformation affect optical bistability. Deformation of the molecules substantially facilitates the observation of a bistable dependence of the state of the medium and of the transmitted field amplitude on the incident field amplitude. The evolution of the system to a quasi-stationary, nonground state after the passage of an electromagnetic field pulse under the conditions of self-localization of excitons is studied.     

多光子光学双稳性的复振幅解析分析

本文应用线性化稳定性分析方法,对用半经典的麦克斯韦-布赫(Maxwell-Bloch)方程描述的多光子光学双稳性进行了复振幅分析.分析的结果表明:在对极化量进行绝热消除后,多光子光学双稳性特性曲线上合作支和单原子支不存在失稳问题,同时说明由软模不稳定性引起的多光子光学双稳性的混沌态不存在,并指出稳定性的第三个条件是双稳性存在的条件.     

吸收型双光子光学双稳态的时间行为

利用多重时间尺度微扰分析方法,研究了一个半经典吸收型双光子光学双稳系统的时间演化行为。一级近似结果表明,在高透射分支附近,系统的长时间行为由输出场振幅的方程所支配,其它动力学量除绝热地跟随场振幅变化而外,还有快速振荡。而在低透射分支附近,所有动力学变量都通过长时间尺度变化,没有与短时间尺度相联系的振荡行为。稳定态在高透射分支与低透射分支之间的跃变可以由简单的方程描述。 关键词：     

Stochastic dynamics of the cubic map: A study of noise-induced transition phenomena

The effects of finite-amplitude, additive noise on the dynamics generated by a one-dimensional, two-parameter cubic map are considered. The underlying deterministic system exhibits bistability and hysteresis, and noise-induced processes associated with these phenomena are studied. If a bounded noise source is applied to this system, trajectories may be confined to a finite region. Mechanisms are given for the merging transitions between different parts of this region and the eventual escape from it as the noise level is increased. The noisy dynamics is also represented by an integral evolution operator, with an equilibrium density function with finite support. The operator's spectrum is determined as a function of map parameters and noise amplitude. Such noisy one-dimensional maps can provide models for the study of noise-induced phenomena described by stochastic differential equations.     

Thermodielectric bistability in dual frequency nematic liquid crystal

We report on a thermodielectric bistability in dual frequency nematic liquid crystals (LCs) caused by the anisotropic nature of dielectric heating and director reorientation in an electric field. The bistability is a result of the positive feedback loop: director reorientation --> anisotropic dielectric heating --> dielectric anisotrophy --> director reorientation. We demonstrate both experimentally and theoretically that two states with different temperature and director orientation, namely, a cold planar state and a hot homeotropic state coexist in a LC cell for a certain frequency and amplitude range of the applied voltage.     

Optical bistability via amplitude and phase control of a microwave field

We investigate the steady-state optical bistability behavior in a three-level Λ-type atomic system closed by a microwave field under the condition that the applied fields are in resonance with corresponding atomic transitions. It is shown that the bistable hysteresis cycles can be controlled by both the amplitude and the phase of the microwave field.     

Optical bistability in a defect slab with a negative refractive quantum dot nanostructure

We demonstrate optical bistability (OB) in a defect slab doped V-type four-level InGaN/GaN quantum dot nanostructure in the negative refraction frequency band. It has been shown that the OB behavior of such a quantum dot nanostructure system can be controlled by the amplitude of the driving fields and a new parameter for controlling the OB behavior as thickness of the slab medium in the negative refraction band. Meanwhile, we show that the negative refraction frequency band can be controlled by tuning electric permittivity and magnetic permeability by the amplitude of the driving fields and electron concentration in the defect slab doped. Under the numerical simulations, due to the effect of quantum coherence and interference, it is possible to switch bistability by adjusting the optimal conditions in the negative refraction frequency band, which is more practical in all-optical switching or coding elements, and technology based nanoscale devices.