N-苯基-N＇-（5-苯基-2-呋喃酰基）脲的合成与生物活性

为考察脲桥变化对活性的影响，通过异氰酸苯酯和取代苯基呋喃甲酰胺反应合成了8个未见报道的N-苯基-N‘-(5-苯基-2-呋喃酰基)脲化合物，其结构均经元素分析，IR和^1H NMR确证。测定了它们的生物活性,发现所合成的化合物对蚊幼虫有明显的几丁质抑制活性。     

N-5-四唑基-N′-芳甲酰基脲的合成及其生物活性

合成了 15个新的含四唑基的芳甲酰基脲类化合物 ,用IR ,1HNMR和元素分析证实了它们的结构 ,并进行了初步的生物活性试验 ,生测结果证明一些目标化合物具有优良的植物生长调节活性 ,其中N 5 四唑基 N′ 对甲氧基苯基甲酰基脲(2h)和N 5 四唑基 N′ 对溴苯基甲酰基脲 (2j)具有很好的生长素活性 ,2h ,2j和N 5 四唑基 N′ 对甲基苯基甲酰基脲 (2m )具有优良的细胞分裂素活性     

4-(对取代苯基)-2-[2-(取代苯基)呋喃-4-甲酰胺]-1',3',4'-均三唑[1,2-d]-1,3,4-噻二唑类衍生物的合成和生物活性

以1-氨基-5-巯基-2-(对取代苯基)-1,3,4-均三唑和5-取代苯基-2-呋喃甲酰异硫氰酸酯为原料, 合成了10个未见文献报道的含苯环连呋喃的均三唑并噻二唑类衍生物, 通过元素分析, ¹H NMR, IR和MS确定化合物的结构, 初步生物活性测试表明标题化合物具有一定的除草活性.     

N-取代苯基N′-(1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)脲类化合物的合成与生物活性

通过酰基叠氮化物与2-氨基噻二唑或5-氨基-2-巯基噻二唑反应,合成了10个新的N-取代苯基N′-(1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)脲,用核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱和元素分析确证了它们的结构,初步的生测活性试验表明,部分目标化合物2c,2d具有良好的细胞分裂素活性.     

N-取代芳酰氨基-5-氟代苯基-2-呋喃甲酰硫脲的合成与生物活性测定

从5-氟代苯基-2-呋喃甲酸出发, 经酰化、异硫氰酸酯化, 再与取代芳酰肼反应合成了20个未见文献报道的N-取代芳酰氨基-5-氟代苯基-2-呋喃甲酰硫脲. 目标产物的结构经IR, ¹H NMR和元素分析测定确证. 初步生物活性测试表明, 部分化合物对棉花枯萎病、黄瓜灰霉病、苹果轮纹病和棉花炭疽病有较好的选择性杀菌活性; 部分目标化合物有较好的除草活性.     

2-对乙酰氨基苯基-4,5-二对硝基苯基咪唑的合成及性能

咪唑化合物;非线性光学活性有机化合物;2-对乙酰氨基苯基-4;5-二对硝基苯基咪唑的合成及性能     

具有生物活性的有机硅化合物的研究(X)*——N-烃基-N-二甲基苯基硅亚甲基-2-呋喃甲酰胺类化合物的合成及生物活性研究

本文合成了11种N-烃基-N-二甲基苯基硅亚甲基-2-呋喃甲酰胺化合物。合成方法简便,反应时间短。经IR、¹ HNMR、¹³C NMR、MS和元素分析确定了它们的组成和结构。测定了它们对某些植物病原菌的杀菌活性和对植物生长的抑制作用。     

5-(呋喃-2-基)-3-苯基异噁唑的合成及其对硫酸盐还原菌的抑制活性

苯乙酮和呋喃甲醛在氢氧化钠作用下制得3-(呋喃基-2)-1-苯基-丙烯酮(1);1与羟氨经串联反应(缩合、加成和氧化芳构化)合成了5-(呋喃-2)-3-苯基异噁唑(3),总收率41.2%,其结构经NMR和MS表征。抑菌活性测试结果表明,3用作油田杀菌剂对硫酸盐还原菌有一定的抑制作用。     

N-叔丁基苯基呋喃甲酰肼的合成研究

N-叔丁基苯基呋喃甲酰肼是具有良好生物活性的含呋喃环双酰肼类昆虫生长调节剂(IGRs)的重要中间体,可由酰氯与叔丁基肼发生亲核反应制得。通过反应条件探索,获得了同时制备N1-叔丁基苯基呋喃甲酰肼和N2-叔丁基苯基呋喃甲酰肼的合成方法,并用此法制备了10个未见报道的新化合物,其结构通过1HNMR、IR、MS及元素分析确证。本文还通过计算化学方法对其反应机理及在不同条件下所生成异构体的现象进行了初步探讨。     

N-取代苯基N'-(6-苯并噻唑基)脲类化合物的合成

为了寻找具有植物细胞激动素活性的新化合物,以苯并噻唑和取代苯胺为原料,将取代苯脲基引入到苯并噻唑的6-位上,合成了7个N-取代苯基N'-(6-苯并噻唑基)脲类化合物,它们的结构经元素分析、IR和1HNMR确定,7个化合物的合成收率分别为74%,76%,85%,82%,70%,73%和72%.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.