5-取代氨基-12-取代苯并[c]菲啶衍生物的合成、晶体结构及生物活性

为了寻找新的高活性农药, 利用2-甲基苯甲腈与不同的醛反应, 再通过2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基-1,4-苯醌(DDQ)脱氢或NaH和CH3I氮甲基化, 合成了3个系列共18个5-取代氨基-12-取代苯并[c]菲啶衍生物, 其中15个是未见文献报道的化合物. 它们的结构均经1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR和高分辨质谱表征; 用X射线衍射测定了化合物5-氨基-12-(4-二乙氨基苯基)-11,12-2H-苯并[c]菲啶盐酸盐(3c)的晶体结构. 初步的生物活性测试结果表明, 部分化合物具有一定的杀菌活性和促进黄瓜子叶生根活性.     

从苄基型联萘二砜制备dl-二苯并[c,g]菲

2,2′-二取代的 1 ,1′-联萘衍生物在手性构型上具有高度稳定性 ,因而常被用作不对称合成催化剂的原料或在有机合成中被用于立体选择性不对称反应[1,2 ] .我们曾分别从光学活性的 (R) -和 (S) -2 ,2′-二乙炔基 -1 ,1′-联萘出发 ,合成了一类结构优美的双螺旋分子[3] .最近 ,由 2 ,2′-二甲基 -1 ,1′-联萘衍生的苄基型联萘二砜与联萘二醛的“一锅反应”,获得了一些光学活性的炔类环状化合物 [4 ] .该反应过程包括加成、保护和二次消除等基本反应 .在对该反应的探讨中还发现 ,用二异丙基氨基锂 (L DA)处理联萘二砜 1可形成二苯并 [c,g]菲 …     

白屈菜红碱的全合成

以2,3-二甲氧基-6-溴苄醇(1)为起始原料,经过6步反应合成关键中间体2,3-二甲氧基-6-碘苯甲酸甲酯(7),通过金属钯催化下与中间体(8)的串联反应策略一步构筑了白屈菜红碱的B/C环,并以10步60.9%的总收率完成了白屈菜红碱的全合成,同时对关键的金属钯催化串联反应机理进行了初步探讨,为高效合成苯并[c]菲啶类生物碱提供了一条简便路线.     

异苯并二氢吡喃并[3,4-b]吡啶酮衍生物的合成及其抗炎活性

合成一系列异苯并二氢吡喃并〔3,4-b〕吡啶酮衍生物,测定了它们的组成,红外光谱、核磁共振谱。所合成的衍生物大都表现出一定的抗炎性能。     

1,3-二氢苯并[c]异噻唑2,2-二氧化物的合成工艺改进

1,3-二氢苯并[c]异噻唑2,2-二氧化物是常见的药物骨架,本文以邻氯氯苄和亚硫酸钠为原料,经亲核取代、酰氯化、酰胺化及偶联环化反应,以55%的总收率和99%的纯度合成了1,3-二氢苯并[c]异噻唑2,2-二氧化物,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和FT-IR确证。     

杂环取代苯并[4,5]呋喃[3,2-d]嘧啶类衍生物的合成及其抗癌活性

采用生物活性因子拼接的方法将活性基团1,3,4.三唑等引入苯并[4,5]呋喃[3,2-d]嘧啶化合物中,合成了7个未见文献报道的杂环取代苯并[4,5]呋喃[3,2-d]嘧啶类衍生物,其结构经NMR,IR和MS表征.初步生物活性测试结果表明,部分化合物对人前列腺癌细胞PC3具有一定的抑制活性.     

2-[2-苯骈噻唑偶氮]-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸吸光光度法测定微量铜研究

研究了新显色剂2-[2-苯骈噻唑偶氟]-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸[简称BTAEB]与铜的显色反应。试验结果表明,在pH 3.5～6.5范围内及丙酮存在下,Cu(Ⅱ)与BTAEB形成一稳定的蓝色配合物,其组成比为1:1,最大吸收波长为655nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为5.9×10~4,铜浓度在0～25μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律。该方法灵敏度高、选择性好。应用于铝合金和工业污水中微量铜的测定,结果令人满意。     

四氢吡啶并[4,3-d]二氢嘧啶酮衍生物的合成及其初步抗癌活性测定

为寻找新型抗癌药物的先导化合物,设计合成了16种未见文献报道的四氢吡啶并[4,3-d]二氢嘧啶酮衍生物2a～2p,结构经1H NMR,IR,MS,元素分析确证.初步的生物活性测试结果表明,在100μg/mL浓度下,目标化合物对白血病K562细胞的增殖表现出显著的抑制活性,对卵巢癌HO-8910和肝癌SMMC-7721细胞系的增殖也表现出一定的抑制活性.     

新型1,1-二氧代-4H-苯并[1,2,4]-噻二嗪类衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

以2-硝基苯磺酰氯为起始原料,经多步反应合成了12种新型1,1-二氧代-4H-苯并[1,2,4]-噻二嗪类衍生物,产物收率高,水溶性好,并经¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、MS-ESI和元素分析法确证结构。 用MTT法测试了这类衍生物对肝癌细胞HepG-2生长的抑制作用,结果显示目标化合物能不同程度地抑制肿瘤细胞生长,其中7-氨甲基-3-环丙基-1,1-二氧代-4H-苯并[1,2,4]-噻二嗪 (7c)对肝癌细胞HepG-2的抗性显著,最高抑制率达到79.3%。     

A facile synthesis of benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloids: oxynitidine and oxysanguinarine using lithiated toluamide-benzonitrile cycloaddition

Benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloids oxynitidine and oxysanguinarine were synthesized from easily available starting benzonitrile 5 and toluamide 6 using toluamide-benzonitrile cycloaddition reaction in six steps. This method is so highly efficient that it could be a more useful way for preparing fully aromatized benzo[c]phenanthridine compounds.     

Synthesis of Pyrrolo[a]- and Pyrrolo[c]phenanthridine Derivatives and Indolinyl and Indolylsubstituted 6-Phenanthridines

The corresponding Mannich bases have been synthesized by the aminomethylation of 6-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-a]- and 4-methyl-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]phenanthridinium iodides. The interaction of 6-chloro-phenanthridine with indoline and with 5-amino-N-acetylindoline gave the corresponding derivatives of phenanthridine. 6-(1-Indolyl)phenanthridine has been obtained by the dehydrogenation of 6-(1-indolinyl)phenanthridine with manganese dioxide.     

Efficient Synthesis of Pyrrolo[1,2-f]phenanthridine Derivatives via Dipolar Cycloaddition of Phenanthridine,Activated Acetylenes,and Ethyl Bromopyruvate

The three-component reactions of phenanthridine, activated acetylenes, and ethyl bromopyruvate through both of simultaneous and stepwise process are surveyed. The reactions afforded the corresponding pyrrolo[1,2-f]phenanthridine derivatives in good yields without using any catalyst and activation.

[Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications® for the following free supplemental resource(s): Full experimental and spectral details.]     

Synthesis of phenanthridine and phenanthridinone derivatives based on Pd‐catalyzed C–H activation

This review article provides an overview of the most recent and exciting developments in palladium‐catalyzed C–H activation and mechanistic aspects of these catalytic reactions as the fast‐growing field for the synthesis of phenanthridine derivatives.     

A Mild and Environmentally Benign Synthesis of Tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyrans and Pyrano[c]chromenes Using Pectin as a Green and Biodegradable Catalyst

Pectin was applied as a green and biodegradable catalyst for the one‐pot three‐component synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyrans and pyrano[c]chromenes, from the condensation between aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile, and dimedone or 4‐hydroxycumarine at ambient temperature. This protocol has many advantages such as mild conditions, high yields, environmental benignity, simple work‐up procedures, short reaction time, as well as the use of a natural, easily accessible, convenient handling, and inexpensive catalyst. Another advantage of this method is that the products do not require further purification such as column chromatography.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 8-(2,3-Dimethoxyphenyl)-10,11,12,13-tetrahydro-9H-benzo [f] cyclohepta [c] quinoline

The title compound 8-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-10,11,12,13-tetrahydro-9H-benzo[f]-cyclohepta[c]quinoline(C26H25NO2,Mr=383.47) was synthesized and characterized by IR,1H NMR,13C NMR and elemental analysis.The crystal belongs to triclinic,space group P1 with a= 8.1490(16),b=9.2550(19),c=14.373(3) ,α=86.96(3),β=89.66(3),γ=70.32(3)°,Z=2,V=1019.2(4) 3,Dc=1.250 g·cm-3,μ(MoKα)=0.078 mm-1,F(000)=408,the final R=0.0555 and wR=0.1240 for 2228 observed reflections(Ⅰ > 2σ(Ⅰ)).X-ray analysis reveals that the seven-numbered ring is slightly similar to a six-numbered ring,forming the chair-like conformation.The four rings(Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ and Ⅳ) in the benzo[f]cyclohepta[c]quinoline moiety form a screw structure.     

A biomimetic synthesis of the indolo[3,2-j]phenanthridine alkaloid, calothrixin B

A biomimetic approach to calothrixin B via a hypothetical metabolite, 6-formylindolo[2,3-a]carbazole, is described. The construction of a suitable indolo[2,3-a]carbazole ring system was carried out using an allene-mediated electrocyclic reaction involving two [b]-bonds of indoles as the key step.     

A new total synthesis of an indolo[3,2-j]phenanthridine alkaloid calothrixin B

A new total synthesis of calothrixin B is described. The key step is an allene-mediated electrocyclic reaction involving the indole 2,3-bond for the construction of a suitable 4-oxygenated 2,3,4-trisubstituted carbazole ring system.     

One-pot synthesis of novel 1,2,3-triazole-pyrimido[4,5-c]isoquinoline hybrids and evaluation of their antioxidant activity

A series of novel pyrimido[4,5-c]isoquinolines (3a–3h) and 1,2,3-triazole-coupled pyrimido[4,5-c]isoquinolines (4a–4h) were synthesized in good to excellent yields in the one-pot method. The reaction of 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil with different 2-iodo benzoyl chlorides using Pd catalyst in dimethylformamide afforded corresponding pyrimido[4,5-c]isoquinolines (3a–3h). One-pot reaction of pyrimido[4,5-c]isoquinolines with propargyl bromide and benzyl azide in THF at room temperature furnished 1,2,3-triazole-coupled pyrimido[4,5-c]isoquinoline (4a–4h). In vitro antioxidant activity examination revealed that compounds 4d and 4c found to exhibit potent antioxidant activity as compared to the standard drug Trolox with IC₅₀ values 6.02?±?0.6 and 12.18?±?0.9?µM, respectively.