共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 173 毫秒
1.
T. Fujii T. Kondo F. Takasaki S. Yamada S. Homma K. Huke S. Kato H. Okuno I. Endo H. Fujii 《Nuclear Physics B》1977,120(3):395-422
The differential cross sections for γp→π+n from hydrogen and the ratios from deuterium were measured at nine c.m. angles between 30° and 150° for laboratory photon energies between 260 and 800 MeV. A magnetic spectrometer with three layers of scintillation hodoscope was used to detect charged π mesons. The cross section for γn→π?p was obtained as a product of and the ratio. The overall features in the cross sections of the two reactions, γp→π+n and γn→π?p, and in the ratios, , agree with predictions by Moorhouse, Oberlack and Rosenfeld, and Metcalf and Walker. An investigation of the possible existence of an isotensor current was made and a negative result was found. In detailed balance comparison with the new results on the inverse reaction π?p→γn, no apparent violation of time-reversal invariance was observed. 相似文献
2.
On the basis of the dynamical dual model of strong interactions followed from the parton model of hadrons as discussed in an earlier paper, we study here the photo-production of pseudoscalar and vector mesons in the high energy region. To incorporate the concept of duality, it is taken that any two spin pointlike constituents (partons) can form a π-meson cluster in the structure of a nucleon and the basic interaction involved in MB scattering is the interaction of the incident meson with the π meson in the structure of the nucleon. In this scheme, the amplitudes for the photoproduction of mesons such as γN → Nπ, γN → N?, and γN → Nω in the high energy region can be related with the amplitudes for the process γπ → ππ, γπ → π?, and γπ → πω, respectively. To calculate the amplitudes for the relevant process we also consider a factor corresponding to the structural rearrangement of partons involved in duality diagrams. To obtain the cross sections, we take into account the photon-vector meson analogy, though the naive form of the vector dominance model (VDM) has not been considered here. From a knowledge of the coupling constants , , , and we obtain the differential cross sections which are in excellent agreement with experimental results. Also we obtain a good fit for the scattering process γN → Nπ at backward angles. For the vector meson production processes, we have contributions from the diffraction mechanism also apart from the amplitudes considered here. In the region where the contribution from the diffraction part is negligible, we obtain the relation which is in nice agreement with experiments. Finally, it is shown that, though the vector meson dominance is not considered here, the universality of the vector meson coupling with hadrons follows directly from the present model. 相似文献
3.
Y. Eisenberg A. Engler B. Haber U. Karshon G. Mikenberg S. Pitluck E.E. Ronat A. Shapira G. Yekutieli 《Physics letters. [Part B]》1974,52(2):239-242
Rare decay modes of the f meson are studied in the final states Δ++π+π?π+π?, Δ++π+π?MM and Δ++π+π?π+π?MM. The ratio is 0.23 ± 0.09 and Γ(f → 4 π) saturates the f inelasticity. A 2 s.d. upper limit of 0.09 is found for the branching ratio . 相似文献
4.
R. Barloutaud A. Borg F. Brun D. Denegri C. Louedec F. Pierre M. Spiro B. Drevillon B. Chaurand G. Labrosse R. Lestienne D. Linglin R.A. Salmeron T.P. Shah K. Paler R.J. Miller J.J. Phelan 《Nuclear Physics B》1973,59(2):374-411
We have studied the system in the 14.3 GeV/c reactions K?p → K?π+π?p, . The data have been obtained from a 500 000 picture exposure of the CERN 2m HBC. The first two final states are dominated by Q-production in the Kππ system; there is also an L-signal at M (Kππ) ~ 1.75 GeV. The reaction cross sections are compared to K?p data at other energies. We discuss the Kππ mass dependence of the diffractive production slope. Evidence is presented for a Q?p versus Q+p differential cross section cross-over around |t| = 0.17 GeV2. A t-channel isospin analysis for the channels in the Q-region shows that the I = 1 exchange amplitude is of the dominant I = 0 exchange amplitude. The Kππ decay distributions indicate a predominant JP = 1+ state in the Q-region, and an important JP = 2? contribution in the L-region. We find neither s-channel nor t-channel helicity conservation at the meson vertex in the Q- or L-regions. The Kπ angular correlation moments within the Kππ diffractive system are characteristic of Kπ elastic scattering, suggesting a π-exchange Deck-type production mechanism. There is evidence for a Kf0 and κπ contribution (where κ is the JP(Kπ) = 0+ state) to the diffractive Kππ system. A fit to the Dalitz-plot distributions for the Q-re gion indicates that the ratio of decay amplitudes decreases with increasing Kππ mass. 相似文献
5.
Three enhancements are observed in the final state ω°π+π+π++π?π? selected from the channel at 715 MeV/c: one in ω°π± at 1040 MeV (~ ≈ 55MeV) ω°π+π?, respectively near 1315 MeV (~ ≈ 100 MeV) and 1405 MeV (~ ≈ 40 MeV). The first two effects are strongly correlated and are interpreted in terms of a sequential decay A°2 through a new object, the B1. The second (ωππ) enhancement seems to be an ?°?° effect below threshold and is attributed to a pionic decay of the effect seen around the same mass in other reactions. 相似文献
6.
C. Pigot J.P. de Brion A. Caillet J.B. Cheze J. Derre G. Marel E. Pauli G. Vrana G. dAgostini G. Auriemma G. Marini G. Martellotti F. Massa A. Nigro A. Rambaldi A. Sciubba S. Reucroft E.G.H. Williams 《Nuclear Physics B》1985,249(1):172-188
The production of a strange dibaryonic system called H+1 (M = 2.13 GeV/c2, S = ?1), has been studied with a missing mass spectrometer, at the CERN Proton Synchrotron, in the reaction K?d → π?H+1 and in the line-reversed reaction π+d → K+H+1 between 0.9 and 1.4 GeV/c.The reactions , ,have been studied in a missing mass spectrometer at CERN. The experiment (PS159) is well adapted to search for a signal in the missing mass X+ (B = 2, S = ?1) produced in the backward c.m.s. direction, between 2.0 and 2.3 GeV/c2. The two reactions have been analysed at three different beam settings: 1.4, 1.06 and 0.92 GeV/c for reaction (1) and 1.4, 1.2 and 1.06 GeV/c for reaction (2). 相似文献
7.
The processes with the cross sections not decreasing with energy become important at high energies. The simplest processes of this kind are γγ → Vi0Vj0 where V0 = ?0, ω, ?, ….. We calculate their cross sections in the high-energy small angle region s ? |t| ? μ2. The cross section γγ → ?0?0 at high energies (s ? 10 GeV2) exceeds those of γγ → ππ, ?+?? considerably. At (this is the characteristic energy for the VLEPP and SLC colliders) and , the ratio . 相似文献
8.
J. Boucrot B. Bouquet B. DAlmage A. Ferrer A. Jacholkowski A. Lahellec P. Petroff P. Roudeau J. Six F. Navach P. Sonderegger D. Treille P. Rivet A. Volte P. Benkheiri G. de Rosny A. Rouge R. Salmeron H. Yoshida 《Nuclear Physics B》1977,121(2):251-269
Negative results on backward production, via baryon exchange, of exotic non-strange mesons are presented. The reactions π?p→pforwardX?and π?n→ pforwardX?? have been studied with a 12 GeV/cπ? beam in the Omega spectrometer at CERN. No resonant peak in has been seen. The upper limits obtained on cross sections for exotic meson production are lower than the ?? backward production cross section in the π?p→p?? reaction; this result seems to contradict the predictions of the two-component duality model. Compared to already published experiments in the search for exotics produced via baryon exchange, the sensitivity of this experiment is increased by an order of magnitude. 相似文献
9.
P. Espigat C. Defoix L. Dobrzynski M. Laloum P. Ladrón De Guevara C. Angelini A. Bigi R. Pazzi 《Nuclear Physics B》1980,162(1):41-60
The properties of the effect observed in the reaction are studied. The ω0?0, A20π+π? and π+π?π+π?π0 (non-resonant) channels are found to be coupled with this object. The assignment IG = 1? is established and an analysis of the √s behaviour of the density matrix elements for the final state ω0?0 clearly favour JP = 2+, 4+… Comparisons are made with present theoretical schemes describing this mass region. 相似文献
10.
D. Bollini P. Giusti T. Massam L. Monari F. Palmonari G. Valenti A. Zichichi 《Physics letters. [Part B]》1976,61(1):96-98
The analysis of the reaction e+e?→π+π? measured at the e+e? colliding beam machine ADONE shows that, if ?′ and ?″ exist, the cross sections compare as follows (taking the ? as the reference point): : σ(e+e? → ?′ → π+π?): σ(e+e? → ?″ → π+π?) = 1: (7 ± 4) × 10?3: (1 ± 5) × 10?4. The square of the product of their couplings to the photon (γ?) and the γγ system (g?ππ) are derived. 相似文献
11.
G. Dehm G. Göbel W. Wittek G. Wolf G. De-Jong S. Tavernier P. Cornet P. Dufour F. Grard V.P. Henri R. Windmolders G. Charrière W. Dunwoodie A. Grant Y. Goldschmidt-Clermont F. Muller J. Quinquard 《Nuclear Physics B》1974,75(1):47-58
The decay branching ratios of K10 (1420) into K+π?, K0π+π? and K1+(892) π? are measured in the charge exchange reaction using data from a K+d bubble chamber experiment at 4.6 GeV/c incident momentum. For the branching ratio is obtained. The results are compared with previous measurements. 相似文献
12.
The second derivative of current—voltage characteristic, , of a small orifice connecting two pieces of normal metals is shown to be proportional to the function at ω = eV, where F(ω) is the phonon density of states, and α̃2 (ω) the square of the electron—phonon matrix element averaged over the Fermi surface and multiplied by the additional structure factor taking into account the geometry of the orifice. The constriction is shown to work, in a current-carrying state, as a source of non-equilibrium phonons emitted in the immediate vicinity of the orifice. 相似文献
13.
The reactions are investigated in the framework of the four-body hyperspherical basis method. It is shown that the effect of the final state interaction between four nucleons is very significant and these nucleons are mainly in the state with total orbital momentum L=0. 相似文献
14.
An empirical investigation of data provides evidence for a dynamical variable connected with the boundary of the physical region. Absence of a fixed u = ?0.2 dip in recent high-energy data disagrees with nucleon-exchange (N) line-reversal expectations from π+p→pπ+ backward scattering. We notice however that the π+p→pπ+ dip is not located at fixed u but remains with a surprising accuracy at a fixed distance u' = u ? umin from the physical boundary. Conjecturing that dips associated with particle exchanges occur at fixed u', we predict that the N-exchange dip in will be considerably displaced at non-asymptotic energies. Our conjecture places the fixed u' = ?0.2 dip near for momenta around 2 GeV/c. Folded distributions exhibit a dip structure at this location. These observations suggest that the failure of line reversal at low energies is due to direct-channel effects, since fixed u' dips occur naturally in geometrical and direct-channel models. 相似文献
15.
H.H. Bingham C.W. Farwell W.B. Fretter G.M. Irwin S. Kahn A. Lu B. Daugeras D. Fournier J. Hennessy M. Novak J.J. Veillet A.M. Cnops F.R. Huson R.I. Louttit D.J. Miller J.S. ONeall M. Di Carato M. Rollier J. Ginestet 《Nuclear Physics B》1973,52(1):31-69
Coherent production of final states from A ~ 20 nuclei by K? beams of 5.5, 10.0 and 12.7 GeV is analyzed. Final states with ? 2πO are included. Coherent production occurs (although forbidden via 0+ exchange) and is dominated by the 1 (890). The shape of the t distribution, the alignment of the produced meson and the ratio of the cross section on nuclei to that on hydrogen are consistent with optical model predictions assuming that 1 (890) are produced on single nucleons by exchange of isoscalar trajectories of natural parity (JP = 1?, 2+, etc.) and that the 1 (890) absorption in nuclear matter equals that of the K?. Coherent production (allowed via 0+, 1?, 2+, etc. exchange) is dominated by the Q phenomenon. A Dalitz plot and angular correlation analysis yields values for fractions, and shows that dominates the coherently produced Q. The helicity of the Q is found to be compatible with 0. The Q? -nucleaon total cross section is estimated to be 0.98?0.37+024 times the ? -nucleon total cross section from a comparison of the coherent Q-production cross section with corresponding hydrogen cross sections at 10 and 12.7 GeV. We observe coherent production of ω. The ration coherently produced in the Q mass region is (4 ± 1)%. Coherent production of is observed in the L region. Coherent production is not observed in the K4π channels. 相似文献
16.
P.M. Heinen J.J. Engelen E.W. Kittel W.J. Metzger M.M. Schouten J.S.M. Vergeest R.T. Van De Walle B. Jongejans H. Voorthuis M. Cerrada R.J. Hemingway S.O. Holmgren M.J. Losty 《Nuclear Physics B》1977,122(3):443-463
A partial-wave analysis of the low-mass (π+π?p) system produced in the reaction K?p → K?(π+π?p) at 4.2 GeV/c incident momentum is performed in order to study the two (π+π?p) enhancements around 1500 and 1700 MeV. It is found that the low-mass (π+π?p) system can be described using the spin-parity states and only. In the 1500 MeV region contributions are observed from the wave decaying into p? and the wave decaying into Δ++π?; in the 1700 MeV region contributions are found from the wave decaying into Δ++π?, the wave decaying into p?, and the wave decaying into p?. 相似文献
17.
Y. Pons D. Denegri J.M. Laffaille M. Spiro B. Chaurand G. Labrosse R. Lestienne K. Paler C. Comber S. Tovey 《Nuclear Physics B》1977,123(3):349-360
We discuss the structure of the momentum transfer distributions for the diffractive dissociation processes p → nπ+, p → Δ++π? and . In the near-threshold mass region a clear break of slope is found around t′KK ~ 0.25 GeV2 for the two baryonic channels, whereas no comparable structure is seen for the mesonic system. The differential cross section exhibits a nearly exponential behaviour up to t′pp ~ 0.6 GeV2, falling over three orders of magnitude. The slope variations and breaks are strongly correlated both to the mass region considered and to the decay angle of the fragmentation system. 相似文献
18.
M.A. Jabiol D. Denegri C. Louedec F. Grard C. Poiret R. Windmolders M.I. Bogoljubsky A.M. Moiseev E.H. Starchenko E. De Wolf M. Barth M. Van Immerseel K.G. Zaitsev E.S. Lukin A.S. Proskurjakov L.N. Smirnova 《Nuclear Physics B》1981,183(3):330-348
The cross sections of several exclusive reactions in interactions are given. In the channels which dominate the interactions, the single and double diffractive dissociations are analysed and compared to the results obtained with K±p interactions at the same energy, pp and interactions at other energies. The test of factorization at the p → pπ+π? vertex is well verified. The process is studied and the cross sections of production are also given. 相似文献
19.
R. Davis R. Ammar W. Kropac H. Yarger B. Werner Y. Cho D. Johnson B. Musgrave T. Wangler 《Nuclear Physics B》1975,96(3):426-434
A search has been made for exotic states produced in K?d interactions at 5.5 GeV/c. The reactions investigated were: K?d→X??pp, and K?d→ M??Σ+p. Upper limits are set for the production cross sections. 相似文献
20.
H. Braun J.-P. Gerber G. Maurer A. Michalon B. Schiby R. Strub D.M. Chew C. Ouannes Z. Strachman 《Nuclear Physics B》1975,95(3):481-502
A study of elastic scattering, one-pion production and annihilation reactions in p interactions at 5.7 GeV/c was carried out, from the two-prong events, obtained in the hydrogen bubble chamber exposed at CERN.Single particle distributions for the reactions and are presented. The study of the squared momentum transfer distributions with and without charge exchange in the cross channel shows different behavior of the slope parameters versus the mass of the produced (Nπ) system. The cross sections for isobar production and for diffractive dissociation in the one-pion production reactions are obtained from a detailed Dalitz plot analysis. The results of the analysis of the decay angular distributions for the N(1510) and for the N(1680) produced in these reactions are in agreement with assignment, respectively. The cross sections of the annihilation reactions are determined. Finally, we give some as aspects of the mass distributions for the last reaction. 相似文献