新试剂2-(4-安替比林偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯胺与钯显色反应的研究及应用

在ｐＨ＝５．０ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲介质中,吐温－８０存在下,２－（４－安替比林偶氮）－５－二乙氨基苯胺（ＡＤＥＡ）与钯生成２∶１红色络合物,λｍａｘ＝５３０ｎｍ,ε＝６．１５×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１,钯的含量在０—２０μｇ／２５ｍＬ内符合比耳定律,本方法用于钯催化剂中痕量钯的测定,结果令人满意。     

分光光度法测定烟叶中镁的研究

在ｐＨ＝ ７．０ ＮＨ４Ａｃ 缓冲介质中,苦氨酸偶氮－Ｈ－酸（ＰＨＡ）与镁反应生成２∶１ 蓝紫色络合物,λｍ ａｘ＝６３０ｎｍ ,ε＝ １．１６×１０４Ｌ·ｍ ｏｌ－ １·ｃｍ － １,镁的含量在０．５－ ４０μｇ／２５ｍ Ｌ内符合比尔定律,本方法用于烟草样品中镁的测定,结果令人满意。     

铂(Ⅳ)-钼酸盐-乙基罗丹明B离子缔合显色反应研究

本文研究了在聚乙烯醇（ＰＶＡ）存在下用钼酸盐与乙基罗丹明Ｂ（ＥＲＢ）形成离子缔合物，该缔合物的最大吸收位于５８０ｎｍ，摩尔吸光系数为１．１２×１０６Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，服从比耳定律范围０—２．５μｇ／２５ｍＬ，缔合物至少稳定１周，考察了５０多种共存离子的影响，除生成杂多酸元素和Ａｕ（Ⅲ）、Ｏｓ（Ⅷ）、Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）、Ｉｒ（Ⅳ）外，大多数元素不干扰。测定铂的条件为：〔ＨＣｌＯ４〕＝１．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，〔ＭｏＯ４２－〕＝９．１×１０－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，〔ＥＲＢ〕＝３．２×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，０．０８％ＰＶＡ。缔合物的摩尔比为Ｐｔ（Ⅳ）∶ＥＲＢ＝１∶２，本法已用于铂矿中铂的测定，结果满意。     

二安替比林邻甲氧基苯基甲烷与锰显色反应的研究应用

在碱性介质中,空气氧化Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）为Ｍｎ（Ⅳ）,然后在酸性介质中,Ｍｎ（Ⅳ）氧化二安替比林邻甲氧基苯基甲烷（ＤＡｏＭＭ）生成橙色产物,λｍａｘ＝４８０ｎｍ,ε＝３．２４×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１,锰含量在０—４０μｇ／２５ｍＬ内符合比耳定律,方法用于茶叶中锰的测定,结果满意。     

双显色剂协同显色光度法测定锡

在ｐＨ ５．０ 的ＮａＡｃ－ＨＡｃ缓冲溶液中, ＰＶＡ 存在时, 锡和邻苯二酚紫（ＰＶ） 与罗丹明Ｂ（ＲｈＢ） 生成离子缔合物, 其组成为Ｓｎ∶ＰＶ∶ＲｈＢ＝ １∶２∶４。缔合物最大吸收波长为５６０ ｎｍ , 表观摩尔吸光系数ε＝１．１８×１０５ Ｌ·ｍ ｏｌ－ １ ·ｃｍ － １ 。锡量在０～１５ μｇ／２５ｍ Ｌ范围内符合比耳定律。拟定方法已用于某些样品中微量锡的测定, 结果满意。     

银－2－羧基－4－溴苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯－Triton X－100－SDS显色体系的研究及应用

新三氮烯类试剂之一，２－羧基－４－溴苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯，在ｐＨ１１．０的Ｎａ_２Ｂ_４Ｏ_７－ＮａＯＨ缓冲介质中，有非离子表面活性剂ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００及阴离子表面活性剂ＳＤＳ的共同存在下，可与Ａｇ（Ⅰ）生成稳定的２∶１红色配合物，红色配合物的λ_（ｍａｘ）＝５４０ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数ε_（５４０）＝１．１０×１０￣５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１）。Ａｇ量在０－１０μｇ／２５ｍＬ符合比尔定律。方法用于工业废水中痕量Ａｇ的测定，结果满意。     

二磺基苯基荧光酮光度法测定铝的研究和应用

研究了二磺基苯基荧光酮（ＤＳＦＦ）与铝的显色反应,在ＰＨ＝４．６ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓部介质中,非离子型微乳液存在下,ＤＳＦＦ和Ａｌ（Ⅲ）生成２：１紫色络合物,λｍａｘ＝６１０ｎｍ,ε＝１．４３×１０＾５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ·ｃｍ＾－１。方法用于环境水样中铝的测定,结果满意。     

新试剂2—（4—安替比林偶氮）—5—二乙氨基本胺与钯显色反应的研究及应用

在ｐＨ＝５．０ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲介质中,吐温－８０存在下,２－（４－安替比林偶氮）－５－二乙氨基苯胺（ＡＤＥＡ）与钯生成２：１红色络合物,λｍａｘ＝５３０ｎｍ,δ－６．１５×１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１,钯的含量在０－２０μｇ／２５ｍＬ内符合比耳定律,本方法用于钯催化剂中痕量钯的测定,结果令人满意。     

苯基荧光酮在混合表面活性剂体系中铜、铝的分光光度法同时测定

本文对在溴代十六烷基三甲铵和吐温８０混合表面活性剂中苯基荧光酮分光光度法同时测定铜和铝进行了研究。实验表明，在磷酸介质中，ｐＨ＝６．８－７．４范围内，苯基荧光酮与铜、铝形成稳定的络合物。铜络合物最大吸收波长为６００ｎｍ，εＣｕ６００＝６．６３×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，线性范围为０—５μｇ／２５ｍＬ；铝络合物最大吸收波长为５６４ｎｍ，εＡｌ５６４＝１．０１×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，线性范围０—６μｇ／２５ｍＬ。方法灵敏度高，选择性好，用于水及健康人体冻干血浆中铜、铝回收率的测定，结果满意。     

新试剂N-已基-N′-(氨基对苯磺酸钠)硫脲(HXPT)的合成及其测定微量钯的研究

合成了新试剂Ｎ－已基－Ｎ′－（对苯磺酸钠）硫脲（ＨＸＰＴ）并确定了其结构。研究了它与钯（Ⅱ）反应的条件试验,结果表明,在ｐＨ ５．４～５．８ 的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ介质中,有溴化十六烷基三甲胺（ＣＴＭＡＢ）的存在,试剂与钯（Ⅱ）形成稳定的黄色配合物,最大吸收波长为２９６．８ ｎｍ ,表观摩尔吸光系数为２．２１×１０５ Ｌ·ｍ ｏｌ－ １ ·ｃｍ － １,钯浓度在１～７ μｇ·２５ ｍ Ｌ－ １ 范围内,符合比尔定律。方法简便、快速、选择性好,用于催化剂、矿样中微量钯的测定,结果满意。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.