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1.
用铜离子选择电极测定五种α-氨基酸(对氟苯丙氨酸、丝氨酸、缬氨酸、丙氨酸及α-氨基异丁酸)的铜(Ⅱ)配合物在25.0±0.1、35.0±0.1和45.0±0.1℃,μ=0.16mol L~(-1)KNO_3时于水中及30%(V/V)和50%(V/V)的乙醇-水中的稳定常数.用pH电位法测定了各配体在混合溶剂中的离解常数.实验表明用铜离子选择电极研究上述配合物在混合溶剂中的线性自由能、线性焓和线性熵关系,得到了较好的结果.  相似文献   

2.
在25±0.1℃,I=0.1mol·l~(-1)KNO_3条件下,在80%(V/V)DMSO—H_2O混合溶剂中,应用pH法测定了DL—苯丙氨酸、甘氨酸、L—缬氨酸、L—丝氨酸、L—异亮氨酸、L—脯氨酸等α—氨基酸的电离常数;铜(Ⅱ)—α—氨基酸二元配合物和铜(Ⅲ)—芬布芬—α—氨基酸三元配合物的稳定常数。使用的α—氨基酸均为生化试剂。实验发现,在Logβ_(102)与pK_b~B,logβ_(111)与pK_2~B及logβ_(111)与olgβ_(102)三对参数之间均存在良好的直线自由能关系。用ΔlogK和Δlogβ_(111)表征了三元混配型配合物相对于二元母体配合物的稳定性.讨论了溶剂的性质、配体之间的堆积作用和疏水作用对配合物稳定性的影响。  相似文献   

3.
用pH电位法及温度系数法证实了混型配合物α-氨基酸-邻菲哕啉-铜(Ⅱ)中的线性自由能、线性焓及线性熵关系。 (一)实验部分 pHS-3型酸度计、501型超级恒温器及恒温滴定池、50μl微量进样器,酸度计、温度计、移液管及容量瓶等均经过校正,邻菲哕啉(Phen)为分析纯试剂,实验的操作方法及铜离子标准溶液的测定参见前文,配体α-氨基酸(αA)的提纯及其离解常数的测定和计算已有报道,若以HL代表氨基酸,其离解常数K_1和K_2分别为  相似文献   

4.
采用pH法, 在25.0±0.1℃, I=0.1 mol.dm^-^3 (KNO3)条件下, 测定了13-取代苄基-1, 4, 8, 11-四氮杂环十四烷-12,14-二酮的质子化常数及其与Cu(II)配位的平衡常数。讨论了配体与金属离子的配位方式。在25.0±0.1℃, 离子强度为0.1mol.dm^-^3 (KNO3)下, 采用分光光度法, 研究了这些配体铜(II)配合物的酸分解动力学行为。探讨了配合物酸分解机理,得到了速控步的速率常数。发现配位反应平衡常数与配体的质子化常数及配合物酸分解反应速率常数之间存在较好的Hammett型和Bronsted型直线自由能关系。同时探讨了取代基对配合物生成及酸分解的影响情况。  相似文献   

5.
用pH法在25.0±0.1℃, I=0.1 mol.dm^-^3 KNO3条件下研究了铜(II)-α-氨基酸-13-(2'-羟基-3', 5'-取代苄基)-1, 4,8, 11-四氮杂环十四烷-12, 14-二酮竞争性三元混配型配合物的稳定性。测定了该体系的三元配合物的稳定常数, 并讨论了二氧四胺大环配体的环空腔大小对三元配合物的构型及稳定性的影响以及大环配体上取代基对三元配合物的影响。  相似文献   

6.
采用pH法,在25.0±0.1℃,I=0.1mol·dm_3(KNO_3条件下,测定了13-取代苄基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四烷-12,14-二酮的质子化常数及其与CU(Ⅱ)配位的平衡常数讨论了配体与金属离子的配位方式.在25.0±0.1℃,离子强度为0.1mol·dm~3(KNO_3)下,采用分光光度法,研究了这此配体铜(Ⅱ)配合物的酸分解动力学行为.探讨了配合物酸分解反应机理,得到了速控步的速率常数.发现配位反应平衡常数与配体的质子化常数及配合物酸分解反应速率常数之间存在较好的Hammett型和Br(?)nsted型直线自由能关系.同时探讨了取代基对配合物生成及酸分解的影响情况.  相似文献   

7.
在25.0±0.1 ℃及0.1 mol·dm~(-3)(KNO_3)的条件下应用pH法测定了镍(Ⅱ)与L-脯氨酸。L-缬氨酸,α-氨基异丁酸和草酸根生成二元配合物的稳定常数。并在相同条件下用量热法测定了这些二元配合物的生成热及草酸根的质子化热。对草酸根的质子化热的吸热机理进行了初步的理论探讨。  相似文献   

8.
在25℃,I=0.10 mol/L KNO3的实验条件下,用pH电位法测定了吲哚-3-乙酸(IAA)在甲醇-水混合溶剂中的质子化常数,讨论了有机溶剂对质子化常数的影响,结果表明在实验范围内溶剂甲醇含量对质子化常数的影响呈线性关系.确定了二元体系M(Ⅱ)-IAA(M=Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn和Cd)在甲醇含量为50%(V/V)的混合溶剂中主要存在的配合物物种,并测定了配合物的稳定常数.实验数据的处理运用计算机程序Hyperquad、Glee和Hyss完成.  相似文献   

9.
在25.0±0.2°C,I=0.1mol·dm~(-3)。NaClO_4存在下,用pH法测定了铜(II)—α,α’-联吡啶-N-(对取代苯基)氨基乙酸(p-RPhG;R=CH_2O,CH_3,H,Cl)、铜(II)-邻菲罗啉-N-(间取代苯基)氨基乙酸[在30%(v/v)乙醇中]、铜(II)—α,α’-联吡啶—α-氨基酸、铜(II)-邻菲罗啉—α-氨基酸[在水溶液中]等三元配合物的生成常数.发现这四个体系三元配合物的稳定性分别与其第二配位体的碱性强度之间存在直线自由能关系.应用△logK_M、logX值讨论了三元配合物的稳定性.在铜(II)—邻菲罗啉—N-(间取代苯基)氨基乙酸三元配位体系中再次发现△logK_M,log_X值与pK_2值呈现良好的线性关系.  相似文献   

10.
在25±0.1℃,I=0.1mol·dm-3KNO3条件下,80%(v/v)DMSO-H2O混合溶剂中,应用pH法测定了甘氨酸,L一缬氨酸,L-异亮氨酸,L-脯氨酸,L-丝氨酸,DL-苯丙氨酸等六种α-氨基酸(缩写为α-AA,记为B配体)的酸离解常数,铜(Ⅱ)-α-氨基酸。锌(Ⅱ)-α-氨基酸二元配合物的稳定常数及铜(Ⅱ)-芬布芬-α-氨基酸(芬布芬缩写为Fen,记为A配体)和锌(Ⅱ)-芬布芬-α-氨基酸三元配合物的稳定常数。实验发现,在下面三对参数之间,即logβ102与pK2B,lOgβ111;与pK2B及10gβ111与logβ102,均存在良好的直线自由能关系。用△logKM和△logβ111两个参量描述了三元配合物相对于母体二元配合物的稳定性。讨论了溶剂的性质,配合物分子内配体之间的疏水作用,芳环之间的堆积作用对配合物稳定性的影响。  相似文献   

11.
陈荣悌  林华宽 《化学学报》1983,41(2):103-109
The stepwise formation constants of complex compounds formed from N-(m-substituted-phenyl) glycines (m-RC6H4NHCH2COOH(m-RPhG), R = H, CH3, CH3O, Cl, NO2) with Cu(II) and Ni(II) were determined by pH method at 15, 25 35`C in 30% (V/V) ethanol solution in the presence of 0.1m NaClO4. Their thermodynamical parameters were calculated. It was found that the N-(m-substituted-phenyl) glycine complexes also showed linear free energy relationships between the stability of complex compounds and the base strength of the ligands just as the para-substituted isomers reported previously. Linear relationships not only existed between their thermodynamical parameters and the base strength of the ligands but also existed between the formation enthalpy of complex compounds and the neutralization enthalpy of the ligands and between the formation entropy of complex compounds and neutralization entropy of the ligands as well.  相似文献   

12.
合成3个多氨-多酰氨配体1,12-二((α-羟甲基)苯基)-2,5,8,11-四氮杂十二烷-1,12-二酮(L1),1,13-二((α-羟甲基)苯基)-2,5,9,12-四氮杂十三烷-1,13-二酮(L2),1,15-二((α-羟甲基)苯基)2,5,8,11,14-五氮杂十五烷-1,15-二酮(L3)。利用pH滴定分别在5.0 ℃,15.0 ℃,25.0 ℃,35.0 ℃测定了铜(Ⅱ)与这3种配体在  相似文献   

13.
前文曾报道了铜(Ⅱ)-N-(间位取代苯基)氨基乙酸二元配合物体系的直线焓关系,本文报告铜(Ⅱ)-2,2′-联吡啶,铜(Ⅱ)-邻菲咯啉-N-(间位取代苯基)氨基乙酸三元体系的量热研究。结果表明,在此类三元配合物的生成热与第二配体的质子化热之间亦存在良好的直线焓关系:ΔH_M=Q-βΔH_(L1)。此外,我们还计算了三元配合物的生成熵变和第二配体的质子化熵变,发现两者之间也呈相当好的线性关系,即直线熵关系。  相似文献   

14.
配位化学中的直线自由能关系(XIX)   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
前文[1]曾报导了侧基二氧四胺大环配体的合成及表征.与普通配合物相比,大环多胺配合物具有较高的稳定性及惰性和奇特的空间构型,其过渡金属配合物具有特殊的性质和用途,如作酶的模型、氧的载体等.铜(Ⅱ)配合物可作超氧歧化酶(SOD)的模型,超氧离子是人体内的氧代谢产物,它在体内过量积累会引起多种疾病,超氧歧化酶对超氧离子起催化歧化作用,以维持机体的正常运行间,故这种大环多胺Cu(Ⅱ)配合物具有重要的生物功能及广阔的应用前景.本文研究了四种带侧基二氧四胺大环配体-5-取代邻菲罗啉(5-Xphen;L1)铜(Ⅱ)三元配合…  相似文献   

15.
The apparent thermodynamic functions of the protonation and coordination of N,N′-(para-substituted phenol) ethylenediamine with Cu (Ⅱ) has been determined at 25.0±0.1 ℃ and I=0.1 mol.dm~(-3) (NaClO_4) in 90% (V/V) ethanol by the constant temperature environment-continuous titration calorimeter which had been constructed in our laboratory. It has been found that the heat of protonation (H_(L1)) is linearly correlated with the Hammett constants and the formation of H~+ bridge occurs in ~H+ -N, N′-(p-RPh)_2en (1:1) systems.  相似文献   

16.
用 p H滴定法测定了标题化合物在 2 5± 0 .1℃、3 5± 0 .1℃和 4 5± 0 .1℃ KNO3 存在下的离解常数 ;计算了 2 5± 0 .1℃离解反应的焓变Δr Hm和熵变Δr Sm。确定了 2 5± 0 .1℃ KNO3 存在下 ,它与 Co( )、Ni( )及Cu( )形成的配合物的稳定常数  相似文献   

17.
The formation constants of ternary mixed ligand complex compounds (logK_(MAB~(MA)) formed from 1,10-phenanthroline or 2,2'-bipyridyl (A), N-(meta-substituted phenyl) glycines, (B, m-RphG, R=CH_3, H, CH_3O, Cl) with Nickel(Ⅱ), Cobalt(Ⅱ) and Zinc(Ⅱ) were determined by pH method at 25 ℃ in 30% (Volume) ethanol solution in presence of 0.1 mol·dm~(-3) NaClO_4 or 0.1 mol·dm~(-3) KNO_3. It was found that linear free energy relationships exist between the stability of ternary complex compounds and the base strengths of ligands in all six ternary systems investigated. The stability of the ternary complex compounds was discused in terms of ΔlogK_M values and HSAB theory. It was found that linear relationships also exist between ΔlogK_M and pK_2 in the Ni(II)-phen-m-RPhG ternary system.  相似文献   

18.
使用MS 80型Calvet微量热计, 在25 ℃, 0.1mol·dm~(-3)(NaClO_4)的50%(V/V)二氧六环溶液中, 测定了镍(Ⅱ)-N,N′-双(对位取代苯基)乙二胺二元及镍(Ⅱ)-2,2′-联吡啶-N,N′-双(对位取代苯基)乙二胺三元体系的生成热和N,N′-双(对位取代苯基)乙二胺的质子化热, 发现在二元和三元配合物的生成热、生成熵与配体的质子化热及质子化熵之间存在较好的线性关系。  相似文献   

19.
A complete thermodynamic study of the protonation and Cu(II) complex formation equilibria of a series of alpha- and beta-aminohydroxamic acids in aqueous solution was performed. The thermodynamic parameters obtained for the protonation of glycine-, (S)-alpha-alanine-, (R,S)-valine-, (S)-leucine-, beta-alanine- and (R)-aspartic-beta-hydroxamic acids were compared with those previously reported for gamma-amino- and (S)-glutamic-gamma-hydroxamic acids. The enthalpy/entropy parameters calculated for the protonation microequilibria of these three types of ligands are in very good agreement with the literature values for simple amines and hydroxamic acids. The pentanuclear complexes [Cu5L4H(-4)]2+ contain the ligands acting as (NH2,N-)-(O,O-) bridging bis-chelating and correspond to 12-metallacrown-4 (12-MC-4) which are formed by self-assembly between pH 4 and 6 with alpha-aminohydroxamates (HL), while those with beta- and gamma-derivatives exist in a wider pH range (4-11). The stability order of these metallomacrocycles is beta- > alpha- > gamma-aminohydroxamates. The formation of 12-MC-4 with alpha-aminohydroxamates is entropy-driven, and that with beta-derivatives is enthalpy-driven, while with gamma-GABAhydroxamate both effects occur. These results are interpreted on the basis of specific enthalpies or entropy contributions related to chelate ring dimensions, charge neutralization and solvation-desolvation effects. The enthalpy/entropy parameters of 12-MC-4 with alpha-aminohydroxamic acids considered are also dependent on the optical purity of the ligands. Actually, that with (R,S)-valinehydroxamic acid presents an higher entropy and a lower enthalpy value than those of enantiopure ligands, although the corresponding stabilities are almost equivalent. Moreover, DFT calculations are in agreement with a more exothermic enthalpy found for metallacrowns with enantiomerically pure ligands.  相似文献   

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