长光程薄层光谱电化学法测定茜素红S的快速化学反应参数

本文使用长光程薄层光谱电化学方法监测茜素红S的氧化产物与茜素红S形成分子间氢键的快速化学反应.求出该化学反应的热力学平衡常数为7.94×10~5 l.mol~(-1),动力学反应速率常数为426.6L.mol~(-1)·S~(-1),并从不同角度对实验结果进行讨论。     

茜素红S荧光熄灭法测定蛋白质

1引言测定蛋白质的浓度是生物学,医学和化学等科学领域的基本要求。在测定蛋白质含量的众多方法中,较常用的有h吁法,BCA法,Bradfni法,但这几种方法的缺点是灵敏度不高,它们的检测限大约在l－5ngL范围内。首素红S是一种天然阴离子染料,它的分光光度法测定蛋白质已有报道,该法测定浓度范围宽。但用其荧光性质测蛋白质还未见报道,本文用其荧光熄灭法测蛋白质。其灵敏度比传统方法要高。通过实验,表明该方法结果令人满意。2实验部分2．五仪器与试剂1ilL540型荧光分光光度计（日本岛津公司）,SPM10A型数字式酸度计（浙江萧山仪器…     

光谱电化学方法研究: 茜素红S在玻碳电极上的电化学行为

本文首次用长光程光透薄层电解池, 以现场光谱电化学方法研究了茜素红S在酸性溶液中于玻碳电极上的电化学行为, 发现在1.00-0.60V电位范围内存在三个电化学反应过程和一个化学反应过程, 并根据电化学和光谱数据, 提出了电极过程的机理。     

一种新型的长光程薄层光谱电化学池

1 前言光谱电化学是近年来发展起来的一门新兴学科,是把光谱方法和电化学方法结合起来,可进行现场分析的技术.作者曾用夹心式薄层电解池研究过超常价态Ag(Ⅲ)、Cu(Ⅲ),大分子冠醚配合物电还原反应的机理.对于一般的薄层电解池,由于从薄层正面透光,主要有三点不足:(1)由薄层溶液厚度决定的短光程,使得溶液粒子的检测灵敏度较低;(2)光透电极既需要透光     

茜素红S与壳聚糖相互作用的电化学行为研究

在pH5.0NaAc—HAc缓冲溶液中,茜素红S能与壳聚糖生成一种紫红色的复合物。复合物使茜素红S在-0.408 V处的还原峰峰电流降低。在选定的最佳条件下,用循环伏安法和线性扫描极谱法测定其峰电流的降低值与壳聚糖的浓度在0.5～7．5mg/L的范围内呈线性关系,线性回归方程为△ip^#=30．92 108．4CCTS(mg／L),相关系数0.9990;检出限0．4mg/L。据此建立一种快速、简便测定壳聚糖的方法。该方法可应用于实际样品的测定。     

聚吡咯薄膜中茜素红S的电化学特性

利用循环伏安法研究了聚合电位和聚合电量对茜素红S掺杂聚吡咯薄膜修饰玻碳电极性质的影响,考察了不同电位范围内修饰电极的电化学特性.发现在茜素红S的氧化还原过程中存在着茜素红S分子与聚吡咯链的相互作用,且这一相互作用敏感于扫描正电位限.基于实验结果,提出了可能的茜素红S在电极表面聚吡咯膜内的氧化还原机理.     

茜素红S与脱氧核糖核酸相互作用的电化学研究

研究了茜素红S在玻碳电极上的电化学行为,根据茜素红S与DNA作用的伏安曲线、紫外．可见光谱及溴化乙锭对茜素红S与DNA作用的影响,认为茜素红S与DNA发生了嵌插作用。考察了温度、时间及pH值对二者作用的影响。     

长光程薄层紫外-可见光谱电化学法测定多巴胺

利用一种长光程薄层光谱电化学池,建立了在抗坏血酸存在下测定多巴胺的紫外-可见光谱电化学法。测定条件为：在pH=6．0的PBS介质中,电极电位在0．6V（vs.Ag/AgCl）,测定波长为300nm多巴胺电氧化产物的吸光度,吸光度与多巴胺浓度在4×10－6～2．4×10－4mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检测限为1．0×10－6mol/L。用于多巴胺针剂的测定,结果令人满意。     

基于与茜素红的荷移反应光度法测定苯妥英钠

采用光度法研究了电子给予体苯妥英钠与电子接受体茜素红之间的荷移反应,据此建立了荷移光度法测定苯妥英钠含量的方法.在水溶液中,苯妥英钠与茜素红荷移络合物的最大吸收波长为530 nm,该络合物的组成为1:1,表观摩尔吸光率为6.54×103L·mol-1·cm-1,稳定常数为2.26×105.苯妥英钠的质量浓度在4～40 mg·L-1叫范围内符合比耳定律.当苯妥英钠质量浓度为20 mg·L-1时,相对标准偏差(n=10)为1.23%.测定了片剂中苯妥英钠的含量,加标回收率在97.7%～101.0%之间.     

Determination of proteins with Alizarin Red S by Rayleigh light scattering technique

A new protein determination method by enhanced Rayleigh light scattering (RLS) technique has been developed. In acid condition (pH=3.60), RLS of 1,2-dihydroxyanthraquinone-3-sulfonate (Alizarin Red S) can be greatly enhanced by addition of proteins, resulting in two characteristic peaks, 360 and 505 nm, respectively. The new protein assay is based on the RLS enhancement and spectrum change. The optimum condition for the reaction was investigated. The linear range is 0.20-24.9 μg ml⁻¹ for BSA and 0.20-15.5 μg ml⁻¹ for HSA. The detection limits (S/N=3) are 9.59 ng ml⁻¹ for BSA and 9.51 ng ml⁻¹ for HSA. The results of determination for human serum samples were comparable to those obtained by Bradford method. The binding stoichiometry was determined.     

茜素红S用于含锌药物的示波测定

茜素红Ｓ(茜素磺酸钠 ,ＡｌｉｚａｒｉｎｒｅｄＳ ,ＡＲＳ)是一种具有羟基蒽醌结构的指示剂。它能与许多金属离子形成水溶性配合物 ,主要用于光度法测定Ａｌ3+、Ｇａ3+、Ｉｎ3+和稀土元素离子[1 ] 。对含锌药物葡萄糖酸锌片的含量测定 ,药典[2 ] 采用ＥＤＴＡ滴定法 ,操作麻烦 ;李焕德等[3] 用原子吸收光谱法测定了锌制剂的含量 ,灵敏度不高。程光等[4] 根据在ＮＨ3 ＮＨ4Ｃｌ缓冲液中用ＥＤＴＡ标准液滴定至示波图上Ｚｎ2 +的切口消失指示终点测定含锌药物 ,此法仅适用于常量分析。本文在研究ＡＲＳ的示波行为时发现 :ＡＲＳ在许多底液中…     

茜素红可见分光光度法测氯霉素的含量

研究了氯霉素与茜素红之间的络合反应,确定了最佳反应条件,建立了一种快速、简便测定氯霉素含量的可见分光光度法。研究表明,在pH=11.41的B-R介质中,氯霉素与茜素红在室温条件下即可形成1∶1型络合物,该络合物的λmax=474 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε为1.19×104L/(mol.cm)。氯霉素的浓度在2.0×10-7～3.0×10-5mol/L范围内服从比耳定律,相关系数r为0.9985。测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.86%(n=10),回收率为99.4%～101.2%。     

加替沙星与茜素红的荷移反应及加替沙星的测定

加替沙星化学名为1-环丙基-6-氟-1,4-二氢-8-甲氧基-7-(3-甲基-1-哌嗪基)-4-羟基-喹啉甲酸,是第四代氟喹诺酮类抗菌药物,与环丙沙星、氧氟沙星等第三代喹诺酮类抗菌药物相比,加替沙星不仅保持了三代喹诺酮类对革兰阴性菌的抗菌活性,对革兰阳性菌的抗菌活性也明显增强,对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌、抗耐青霉素肺炎链球菌显示了很强的抗菌效能,并对厌氧菌、支原体、衣原体、分枝杆菌均有一定的抗菌作用.     

Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetric Determination of Antimony by Using Alizarin Red S

Abstract

A sensitive and selective voltammetric method for determination of antimony(III) using Alizarin Red S (ARS) as complexing agent is described. The method is based on the monitoring the oxidation peak of antimony(III)-ARS complex at ?520 mV in ammonium-ammonia buffer (pH = 7.5). The peak current was measured by scanning the potential from ?700 mV versus Ag/AgClto more positive potentials without accumulation in the presence of 1 × 10^?6 mol L^?1 of ARS. The limit of detection (3 s) and limit of quantification (10 s) of the method were calculated from calibration curve as 1.45 µg L^? and 4.8 µg L^? respectively. The calibration plot for antimony(III) was linear in the range of 4.8–30 µg L^?. The interference of various ions was examined. Serious interference from Al(III), Fe(III), Cu(II), Pb(II), and Zn(II) was eliminated by addition of EDTA to the solution. The method was applied to drinking water samples. The recoveries were in the range 94% – 105%. The results obtained from the developed method were compared with those from the differential-pulse anodic-stripping method and no statistically significant difference was found.     

Spectrofluorimetric Method for the Determination of Aluminum with Alizarin Red PS

 A simple and direct spectrofluorimetric method has been developed for the determination of aluminum using alizarin red PS (1,2,4-trihydroxy 9,10-anthraquinone-3-sulfonic acid). The method is based on the strong fluorescence (480/564 nm) of Al³⁺ and alizarin red. Experimental parameters such as pH, concentration of the ligand, ionic strength of the solution, reaction time and temperature were optimized in order to maximize the analytical signal. Interferences of several ions (anions and cations) were studied and evaluated. The linear range of the method extends from 3 to 100 μg L⁻¹. Limit of detection (3s_b) was 0.9 μg L⁻¹. The method was tested with a silicate certified reference material. Interferences were eliminated by a liquid extraction with cupferron. Author for correspondence. E-mail: aucelior@rdc.puc-rio.br Received September 10, 2002; accepted January 15, 2003 Published online May 5, 2003     

Voltammetric determination of boron by using Alizarin Red S

Cordycepin is the main active metabolite of Cordyceps militaris extracts; according to recent studies it has interesting therapeutic activities. A new capillary electrophoresis (CE) procedure with UV detection at 254 nm for determination of cordycepin was developed and optimized. Optimal conditions found were 20 mM sodium borate buffer with 28.6% methanol, pH 9.5, separation voltage 20 kV, hydrodynamic injection time 10 s and temperature 25 °C. Linearity was found over the 20-100 μg/mL concentration ranges of cordycepin. The developed method has been applied for determination of cordycepin in various pharmaceutical products. A comparison was made between CE and a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. Both of these methods gave comparable results. The shorter analysis time and low running cost are the main advantages of CE method.