一个代数不等式与一类几何不等式的指数推广

本文介绍一个代数不等式,应用它直接将一类常见的几何不等式进行指数推广．定理若ａ,ｂ,ｃ∈Ｒ＋,ｎ∈Ｎ且ｎ≥２,则ａｎ＋ｂｎ＋ｃｎ３≥（ａ＋ｂ＋ｃ３）ｎ（＊）当且仅当ａ＝ｂ＝ｃ时等号成立．证当ｎ＝２时,∵ａ２＋ｂ２＋ｃ２３－（ａ＋ｂ＋ｃ３）２＝（ａ－ｂ...     

一些Pachpatte不等式的加强与反向形式

本文建立了一些新的加强和反向Pachpatte不等式.作为应用,推广和加强了一些新型Hilbert不等式.     

用平均不等式证明不等式的思路

平均不等式ａ2 ｂ2 ≥ 2ａｂ ( 1)(ａ ,ｂ∈Ｒ ,当且仅当ａ =ｂ时取等号 )及　　　　ａ3 ｂ3 ｃ3 ≥ 3ａｂｃ ( 2 )(ａ ,ｂ ,ｃ∈Ｒ ,当且仅当ａ =ｂ =ｃ时取等号 )是证明不等式的重要工具 ,怎样熟练灵活运用它们证明不等式是学习中的难点 .实际上 ,灵活运用上述公式可从平均不等式与待证不等式的特征入手 .1　升降次数例 1　设ａ ,ｂ ,ｃ∈Ｒ ,且ａｂｃ =1,求证ａ3 ｂ3 ｃ3 ≥ａ ｂ ｃ .分析 :两个平均不等式对单个字母而言从左到右是起降次作用 ,注意到要证的不等式正具有此特点且ａ =ｂ =ｃ =1时两边相等 ,因而有下面的证法 .证　…     

从嵌入不等式的视角挖掘三角不等式与代数不等式之间的联系

本文从嵌入不等式的视角来挖掘三角不等式与代数不等式之间的紧密联系,首先给出嵌入不等式及其证明,然后依次探究由嵌入不等式生成三角不等式与代数不等式方法与结果,最后给出两个利用嵌入不等式解决的三角不等式与代数不等式案例.     

刘徽不等式与祖冲之不等式的注记

利用微分学方法给出刘徽不等式与祖冲之不等式的证明;得到两个关于双曲函数的不等式;还得到两个关于单位圆内接正n边形周长与π之间关系的不等式.     

某些新解析不等式和不等式常数改进的实际用处

本文建立一般不等式,推广了Hardy-Littlewood、Polya和Mitrinovic-Adamovic不等式,文中给出在抛射体(导弹)和火箭上的二个实际用处.Bellman说:“存在研究不等式的三个理由;实际的理论的和美学的.”我们构造抛射体(导弹)在真空中的弹着点(或水平射程)不等式.改进这不等式常数对战争的胜利有所帮助.在书[2][3]中证明了:     

一类加强不等式的推广

本文给出了n个正数x1,x2,…,xn的如下不等式：Ⅱ^nk=1(x^ak+x^-ak)≥A（^a n(x)+A^-an(x))^n, 每个xk≤xa,Ⅱ^nk=1(x^ak+x^-ak)≤（A^an(x)+A^-an(x))^n,每个xk≥e, 其中a&;gt;0,xa=[√4a^2+1+2a]^1/2a,常数e=2.718182818…,An(x)=1/n∑^nk=1xk.     

对一个不等式的深入思考

问题　在△ＡＢＣ中 ,角Ａ ,Ｂ ,Ｃ的对边分别为ａ ,ｂ ,ｃ ,若Ａ +Ｃ≤ 2Ｂ ,求证 :ａ4+ｃ4≤ 2ｂ4.这是《数学教学》2 0 0 1年第 6期问题栏的一道新题 ,我们的深入思考是 :从次数方向探索 ,对自然数ｎ ,此题有无推广的新题呢 ?推广 1　在△ＡＢＣ中 ,角Ａ ,Ｂ ,Ｃ的对边分别为ａ ,ｂ ,ｃ ,若Ａ +Ｃ≤ 2Ｂ ,求证 :1 )对于 1≤ｎ≤ 4 (ｎ∈Ｎ) ,不等式ａｎ+ｃｎ≤ 2ｂｎ 均成立 ;2 )对于ｎ >4 (ｎ∈Ｎ) ,不等式ａｎ+ｃｎ≤2ｂｎ不能成立 .证　 1 )由原不等式ａ4+ｃ4≤ 2ｂ4的证明过程易知 ,其等号当且仅当ｃｏｓＢ =12 ,且ｂ2 =ａｃ,即ａ =…     

几何凸函数的若干性质

1 预备知识 设函数f(x)在区间M上有定义,如果对于任意x0,x2∈M和t∈(0,1)都有 f[tx1+(1-t)x2]≤tf(x1)+(1-t)f(x2)(1)则说f(x)在M上为下凸的.如果(1)中的不等号反向,则说f(x)在M上为上凸的. 显然,如果f(x)在M上是上凸的,则-f(x)     

两个优美不等式的推广

本刊文[1]介绍了一组俄罗斯杂志《中学数学》刊登的不等式题，其中有下面的瓦西列夫不等式和彼得罗夫不等式：     

On several new Hilbert-type inequalities involving means operators

In this paper, we establish several new Hilbert-type inequalities with a homogeneous kernel, involving arithmetic, geometric, and harmonic mean operators in both integral and discrete case. Such inequalities are derived by virtue of some recent results regarding general Hilbert-type inequalities and some well-known classical inequalities. We also prove that the constant factors appearing in established inequalities are the best possible. As an application, we consider some particular settings and compare our results with previously known from the literature.     

一个对偶的Hardy-Hilbert不等式及其推广

本文给出一个对偶的具有最佳常数因子的Hardy-Hilbert不等式,它是Hilbert不等式的具有(p,q)-参数形式的新推广,还考虑了它的更为推广的单参数形式及一个等价不等式。     

Extensions of Heinz-Kato-Furuta inequality

We give an extension of Lin's recent improvement of a generalized Schwarz inequality, which is based on the Heinz-Kato-Furuta inequality. As a consequence, we can sharpen the Heinz-Kato-Furuta inequality.

     

Laeng-Morpurgo-Type Uncertainty Inequalities for the Laguerre Transform

In this work,we prove Clarkson-type and Nash-type inequalities for the Laguerre transform■on M=[0,∞)×R.By combining these inequalities,we show Laeng-Morpurgo-type uncertainty inequalities.We establish also a local-type uncertainty inequalities for the Laguerre transform■,and we deduce a Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl-type inequality for this transform.     

反向Dresher不等式

配合使用Houlder不等式和Minkowski不等式,得到了反向Dresher不等式。     

A note on Hardy-type inequalities

We use a theorem of Cartlidge and the technique of Redheffer's ``recurrent inequalities" to give some results on inequalities related to Hardy's inequality.

     

φ形式Khintchine不等式不成立

本文论证了龙顺潮、王键建立的φ形式的Khintchine 不等式不成立,他们的不等式如下:φ- 1 ∑n1φ(｜aj｜) ≤C 12n ∑ε1…∑εn｜ε1a1+ …+ εnan｜,其中φ(x)为满足φ(a+ b)≥φ(a)+ φ(b) (a,b≥0),其反函数φ- 1(x)单调增加的函数,C为常数,εi= ±1,∑ε1…∑εn对所有(ε1…εn)取值,a1,…,an 为任意复数.     

On Variance and Covariance for Bounded Linear Operators

In this paper we initiate a study of covariance and variance for two operators on a Hilbert space, proving that the c-v (covariance-variance) inequality holds, which is equivalent to the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. As for applications of the c-v inequality we prove uniformly the Bernstein-type inequalities and equalities, and show the generalized Heinz-Kato-Furuta-type inequalities and equalities, from which a generalization and sharpening of Reid's inequality is obtained. We show that every operator can be expressed as a p-hyponormal-type, and a hyponormal-type operator. Finally, some new characterizations of the Furuta inequality are given. Received April 9, 2000, Revised July 20, 2000, Accepted August 8, 2000     

Generalized Transportation-Cost Inequalities and Applications

For μ: = e ^V(x)dx a probability measure on a complete connected Riemannian manifold, we establish a correspondence between the Entropy-Information inequality and the transportation-cost inequality for μ(f ²) = 1, where Φ and Ψ are increasing functions. Moreover, under the curvature–dimension condition, a Sobolev type HWI (entropy-cost-information) inequality is established. As applications, explicit estimates are obtained for the Sobolev constant and the diameter of a compact manifold, which either extend or improve some corresponding known results. Supported in part by NNSFC(10721091) and the 973-project in China.     

REFINEMENTS OF THE FAN－TODD‘S INEQUALITIES

51. IntroductionIn recent years, refinements or interpolations have played an important role on severaltypes of inequalities with new results deduced as a consequence. Please refer to the papers[2, 8, 9, 12], etc. The aim of this paper is to furnish refinements of the Cauchy's and Bessel'sinequalties as shown in Section 2, and also refinements of the Fan-Todd's inequality and theFan-Todd's determinantal inequality in Sections 3 and 4, with an improved condition forequality derived.First of…