共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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有机小分子催化的不对称合成反应是目前研究最为活跃的领域之一. 不对称Strecker反应是合成光学活性α-氨基酸衍生物的有效手段. 目前报道的催化不对称Strecker反应的有机催化剂主要有手性胍类、手性(硫)脲衍生物、氮-氧偶极化合物、手性Brønsted酸等, 取得了良好的催化活性和对映选择性. 对各类有机小分子催化剂在有机催化不对称Strecker反应中的应用研究进展, 以及催化剂结构与反应条件对催化活性和不对称诱导作用的影响进行了简要评述. 相似文献
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不对称催化Henry反应研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Henry反应是一类重要的有机反应. 按照反应中使用催化剂的种类, 分金属络合物催化、有机小分子催化、酶催化、非均相负载催化四大类, 详细介绍了不对称催化Henry反应的研究进展. 相似文献
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手性磷酸催化的有机催化不对称反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
手性磷酸是近年来发展起来的一类新型高效、高对映选择性的Brønsted酸类有机催化剂, 已成功应用于催化不对称Mannich反应、还原胺化反应、Pictet-Spengler反应、aza-Diels-Alder反应和aza-Ene反应等许多重要的有机合成反应. 手性磷酸催化剂分子内同时含有Lewis碱性位点和Brønsted酸性位点, 可同时活化亲电与亲核底物. 作为一种新型双功能有机催化剂, 手性磷酸具有较高的催化活性和对映选择性, 催化剂最低用量可达0.05 mol%. 对各类手性磷酸催化剂在有机催化不对称合成反应中的应用研究进展, 以及不对称诱导反应的机理、手性磷酸的分子结构及反应条件对其催化活性和不对称诱导活性的影响进行了评述. 相似文献
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不对称Henry反应的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
总结了各种能有效催化不对称Henry反应的新方法、新条件和新催化剂,讨论了一类拓展的不对称催化Henry反应。对立体选择性催化Henry反应的催化剂的发展提出了作者的一些看法。参考文献26篇。 相似文献
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重点从立体选择性和催化机理方面,总结了不同的有机小分子催化剂在烯酮的[2+2]和[4+2]不对称环加成反应中的应用. 相似文献
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Albert Moyano Prof. Niama El‐Hamdouni Ahmed Atlamsani Prof. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(18):5260-5273
Rearrangement reactions often lead to the regio‐ and stereoselective formation of carbon–carbon or carbon–heteroatom bonds, and allow the construction of otherwise hard‐to‐access molecular frameworks. Research disclosed in the present decade, especially in the last two years, has shown that organocatalytic modes of activation can be successfully applied to a variety of rearrangements. In this Minireview we discuss the advances achieved so far in asymmetric organocatalytic rearrangement reactions. 相似文献
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硫酯在生物合成和有机合成中扮演着十分重要的角色. 硫酯的羰基C(2p)轨道和S(3p)轨道重叠度较小, 其α质子具有较强的酸性, 能在温和的条件下烯醇化并进行亲核反应. 同时, 硫酯还是高效的酰基化试剂, 可用于酯键和酰胺键的构建. 有机小分子催化是不对称催化的重要研究领域. 近十几年来有机催化硫酯底物的不对称反应取得了大量重要成果, 极大拓宽了有机催化酯类底物的反应类型, 并实现了一些其氧酯类似物无法实现的反应. 本综述按照硫酯底物的类型(可烯醇化硫酯和α,β-不饱和硫酯)、有机催化剂类型和反应类型对硫酯底物参与的有机催化不对称反应进行梳理和总结, 同时对代表性反应的机理以及该领域的未来发展进行了简单阐述. 相似文献
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Ming‐Yue Wu Wei‐Wei He Xin‐Yuan Liu Bin Tan 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,127(32):9541-9545
The first highly diastereo‐ and enantioselective multicomponent reaction of diazooxindoles, nitrosoarenes, and nitroalkenes using a newly developed hydrogen‐bond catalyst has been successfully developed for the efficient construction of a series of spirooxindole derivatives with excellent functional‐group tolerance. Spirooxindoles are formed in excellent yields and stereoselectivities, and the method represents an unprecedented approach for trapping the active intermediate with a nitroalkene to form biologically important compounds having three contiguous stereogenic centers with excellent asymmetric induction. 相似文献
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Dr. Rebecca L. Davis Dr. Julian Stiller Dr. Tricia Naicker Dr. Hao Jiang Prof. Dr. Karl Anker Jørgensen 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(29):7406-7426
Chiral epoxides serve as versatile building blocks in the synthesis of complex organic frameworks. The high strain imposed by the three‐membered ring system makes epoxides prone to a variety of nucleophilic ring‐opening reactions. Since the development of the Sharpless epoxidation, there have been many important contributions and advances in this area. With the rapid development of the field of asymmetric organocatalysis, a wide range of organocatalysts is now able to catalyze the epoxidation of broad class of unsaturated carbonyl compounds. In this Minireview, recent progress in the development of organocatalytic asymmetric epoxidation methods, the proposed mechanisms of these reactions and their applications as intermediates is reported. 相似文献
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The significant advancements in asymmetric organocascade reactions have been accomplished during the past decades, paving the way to the efficient and stereoselective construction of structurally complex scaffolds from simple and readily available starting materials. Nitro‐containing cyclic compounds have become a privileged molecular library given their broad and promising activities in various therapeutic areas. In various approaches to build these valuable scaffolds, the utility of γ‐nitrocarbonyl intermediates is one of the most efficient approaches due to its high efficiency, reliability and versatility. The strategies and catalyst systems described here highlight recent advances in the enantioselective synthesis of nitro‐containing cyclic molecules via organocascade strategies based on γ‐nitrocarbonyl intermediates. Various organocatalysts with distinct activation modes have found application in providing these sophisticated compounds. This review is organized according to the types of organocatalyst. These methods are of importance for the construction of complex chiral cyclic frameworks and the design of new pharmaceutical compounds. We believe that compounds based on nitro‐containing cyclic skeletons have the potential to provide novel therapeutic agents and useful biological tools. 相似文献