共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
A. S. Skripnickenko A. N. Soldatov N. A. Yudin 《Journal of Russian Laser Research》1995,16(2):134-137
A method for a wide-range control of the laser action parameters of a metal-vapor laser on self-limited transitions without violation of the heating regime is described. The method is based on the formation of an additional control pulse with each of the excitation pulses without laser action, and the regulation is realized by variation of the delay between the pulses. The method was tested with a copper-vapor laser. It is shown that the control of the lasing parameters is realized by changing the prepulse population of the metastable level of the active medium. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
对于频率不能连续调谐的CO激光器,采用一种新的激光频率稳定度的测量方法是以分子的激光磁共振谱线为基准,通过测量分子的激光磁共振谱线线宽及其变化,然后用阿仑方差进行数据处理,即得出了一系列时畴下的CO激光频率稳定度,并用计算机对取样时间从0.1秒-1000秒的频率稳定度进行幂函数拟合,获得了频畴的CO激光频率稳定度的表达式。 相似文献
5.
噪声是影响激光相干场高分辨成像系统像质的重要因素,激光相干场成像系统既受背景光加性噪声影响,又受激光乘性散斑噪声影响.为解决激光相干场成像系统受激光乘性散斑噪声和背景光加性噪声叠加引起的成像像质退化效应问题,从噪声抑制角度提高激光相干场系统高分辨成像像质,研究建立了激光散斑乘性噪声和背景光加性噪声对大气下行链路激光回波场信号影响干扰模型,并基于该模型提出了一种基于同态滤波和稀疏基追踪级联复合去噪算法.首先基于同态滤波理论将激光乘性散斑噪声转化为加性噪声,再由高通滤波器滤除散斑噪声,最后采用基追踪稀疏理论方法抑制背景光等加性噪声对像质的影响.研究表明,较现有单一去噪方法,该级联复合去噪方法可一次性消除激光乘性散斑噪声和背景加性噪声两种不同性质的噪声,有效改善了激光相干场成像质量. 相似文献
6.
A. N. Soldatov I.V. Reimer V.A. Evtushenko K.Yu. Melnikov A.V. Malikov 《Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute》2010,37(1):4-5
A new laser medical system (LMS) “LITT-FDT” for treating oncological diseases is presented. The laser system is based on a
dye laser pumped by a copper vapor laser. The system features gradual wavelength tuning which allows operation almost with
any photosensitizer (PS) when treating oncological diseases by the photodynamic therapy (PDT) method. The results of clinical
trials of skin cancer treatment by the PDT method using the “LITT-FDT” laser system are considered. 相似文献
7.
500.8 nmNd∶YAG青光激光器光学薄膜的设计与制备 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
从双波长激光运转及和频的机理出发,对LD泵浦Nd∶YAG,LBO腔内和频500.8 nm〖JP2〗青光激光器所使用的光学薄膜进行了设计和制备.在激光反射镜的设计上,为了达到最佳的和频输出,对膜系要求进行了深入分析.采用对谐振腔一端面反射率固定不变并通过对另一腔镜基频光的透射率进行调谐的方法, 在给出合理初始结构后,利用计算机对膜厚进行了优化.并采用双离子束溅射沉积的方法,通过时间监控膜厚法成功制备出青光激光器所使用的全介质激光反射膜, 在室温下实现946 nm和1064 nm双波长连续运转,并通过Ⅰ类临界相位匹配LBO晶体腔内和频在国内首次实现500.8 nm青色激光连续输出.当泵浦注入功率为1.4 W时和频青光最大输出达20 mW. 相似文献
8.
9.
我们提出利用频率为ω,3ω和强度较弱的2ω组成的三色圆偏振激光组合脉冲驱动氦原子能够得到椭偏率较大的阿秒脉冲链的一种方法.通过强场近似方法,计算了氦原子在两色和三色圆偏振激光组合脉冲驱动下发射高次谐波谱及其合成阿秒脉冲链,比较了氦原子(初态为s态)在这两种情况下发射高次谐波谱的特点及其合成阿秒脉冲链椭偏率的大小,结果发现,在反旋的两色ω,3ω激光脉冲基础上加入了频率为2ω的第三色激光脉冲联合作用到氦原子上,所得到的阿秒脉冲链的椭偏率相对于双圆场情况下有所增加,通过调整ω,3ω激光的强度比,并且选择适当的第三色激光的强度,对初态为s态的原子,仍能够得到具有较大椭偏率的阿秒脉冲链. 相似文献
10.
11.
Forming sheet metal by laser-induced thermal stress (laser forming) is considered to offer great potential for rapid prototyping and flexible manufacturing. Accordingly, many studies have been carried out in different areas of laser forming. However, in order to apply the laser-forming process to real 3D products, a method that encompasses the whole process planning is required, including the laser irradiation patterns, laser power, and travel speed, when the target shape is given. In this work, a new method for 3D laser forming of sheet metal is proposed. This method uses geometrical information rather than a complicated stress–strain analysis. Using this new method the total calculation time is reduced considerably while affording strong potential for enhanced accuracy. Two different target shapes were formed by laser irradiation with the proposed procedure to validate the algorithm. 相似文献
12.
提出一种利用光频梳和可调谐半导体激光器提高台阶高度测量准确度的方法. 通过将可调谐激光器锁定至光频梳,可对激光器的输出波长进行精确锁定与测量.基于可调合成波长链原理,利用锁定后的半导体激光器构建了一套台阶高度测量方案,该方案可消除合成波长误差对台阶高度测量不确定度的影响. 采用一台可调谐半导体激光器和光频梳进行了5000 s的连续锁定实验, 结果表明,锁定后的可调谐半导体激光器的频率稳定度达 1.8×10-12.该方法的理论测量不确定度约为7.9 nm, 且测量结果可溯源至时间频率基准. 相似文献
13.
14.
Laser scanning systems are extensively applied in laser marking, laser printers, laser projection, and laser coding. They represent a very mature technique in the marking industry, and the galvanometric scanning systems are usually adopted in the laser marking system. Although the galvanometric scanning system usually increases the marking speed, it is usually accompanied by field distortion. The paper gives a correction method for the field distortion of a laser marking system, which, using the surface curve fitting function, corrected the control system of the scanning system. The field distortion errors of the laser marking system are corrected by the surface compensation function, which, using the surface curve fitting method, obtained the corrected position of laser spots. The results in this paper indicate that field-distortion errors of laser marking systems are effectively corrected by the surface compensation function. Moreover, the compensation method would be widely adopted to increase the accuracy of most two-dimensional machine systems, such as XY table, etc. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
Mamoru Suzuki Keiya Nishida Hiroyuki Hiroyasu 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》1994,11(3):241-249
A laser-based method was developed for the simultaneous and quantitative imaging of drop and vapour clouds in an evaporating fuel spray. The method was based on extinction of two wavelengths, that is, ultraviolet and visible laser light through the fuel spray due to absorption by the vapour and scattering by the drops. α-Methylnaphthalene was selected as an injection fuel, since it absorbs the ultraviolet laser light but does not absorb the visible laser light. Subtraction of the transmissivity of the visible laser light from that of the ultraviolet laser light made it possible to image the distribution of the vapour cloud in the evaporating fuel spray. The distribution of the drop cloud is imaged by the transmissivity of the visible laser light. The method was applied to the fuel spray injected from a nozzle of a direct injection diesel engine into high-pressure and high-temperature nitrogen gas in a bomb. 相似文献
18.
高光束质量、高功率稳定性激光器在激光加工、激光测量等领域具有广泛的用途.为了实现激光器腔内光斑聚焦同时减少色散和体积,人们常常将曲面反射镜用在激光谐振腔中,但光束倾斜入射到曲面反射镜往往会引起像散,从而导致光斑质量恶化,并降低激光器的性能.另一方面,在高功率激光器或超短脉冲激光器中,激光增益介质热透镜焦距的起伏,是导致激光输出功率波动的主要原因之一.针对激光器的像散和功率波动这两个问题,本文提出了一套简单高效的解决方案,在考虑像散补偿和热透镜效应的基础上,基于传播变换圆理论,首次提出一种可实现高光束质量、高功率稳定性激光器谐振腔的设计方法,并对采用该方法所设计出的超短脉冲激光器进行理论与实验研究.研究结果表明,利用该方法设计的激光谐振腔,两端臂像散能够完全被补偿,实验上实现了基模高斯光束输出;当激光晶体热透镜焦距改变时,该方法所设计出的激光谐振腔内各关键位置光斑半径的变化,显著地小于普通谐振腔,在相同外界条件下,其输出激光功率稳定性明显优于普通激光器. 相似文献
19.
A novel method incorporating the shielded method and the post-processing method has been proposed to fabricate the π-phase-shifted fibre grating. Then an Er-doped π-phase-shifted distributed feedback fibre grating laser has been fabricated using the grating. The laser threshold is 20mW. When pumped with 90mW light at 980nm, the laser gives an output of 1.1mW. Its signal-to-noise ratio is better than 60dB. It is demonstrated that the laser is single mode operation by means of a Fabry--Perot scanning interferometer. 相似文献
20.
基于残差修剪的激光光斑高精度定位方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为满足复杂靶标背景下激光光斑形心的高精度定位要求,提出了一种基于几何特征约束残差修剪的定位方法.首先通过分析成像特点提取激光光斑;然后在几何特征约束下对残差边缘进行二次修剪,优化边缘;最后利用最小二乘拟合法得到激光光斑形心的精确定位,并将其应用于火炮的重要静态参数--弯曲度测量.实验结果表明,该方法具有较强的稳定性,定位精度高且实时性好,与传统的定位方法相比,复杂靶标上激光光斑的水平和竖直定位偏差均由±1.2 pixel提高到±0.2 pixel,单次定位时间小于0.31 s,可实现复杂靶标背景下激光光斑形心的快速精确定位. 相似文献